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1 καρκίνος
cancerΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > καρκίνος
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2 καρκίνος
Grammatical information: m. (Epich., IA.)Meaning: `crab' (on the meaning Thompson Fishes s. v.), metaph.. `ulcer, pair of pincers, kind of shoe etc.', also name of a constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 167f.). -Derivatives: Diminut. καρκίνιον (Arist., Hp.), also `kind of slipper' (Herod.), καρκινάς, - άδος f. (Gal., Ael.); καρκινίας m. name of a precious stone (Plin.; after the colour; as καπνίας a. o.; Chantraine Formation 94); καρκινευτής `crab-catcher' (Artem. 2, 14; after ἁλιευτής, ὀρνιθευτής a. o.); καρκινώδης `crab-like' (Arist., medic.). Denomin. verb καρκινόω `bend, crook one's fingers' (Antiph., Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 65), - όομαι `become cancerous, suffer from cancer' (Hp.) with καρκίνωμα `cancer' (medic.), καρκίνωσις `formation of dangerous growth' (Aët.); καρκίνωθρον (codd. - αθρον, - ηθρον) plant name, `Polygonum aviculare' (Dsc. 4, 4; after Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147 prop. "Krebsmittel" [?]; rather of the crab-like spreading roots).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Clearly connected with Lat. cancer `crab', Skt. karkaṭa- `id.'; the morphological details however are not all clear. As in Lat. cancer from * car-cro-s καρκίνος may also have had a dissimilation of r-sounds with addition of the ινο-suffix (cf. Schwyzer 490); on the formation of Skt. karkaṭa- Wackernagel-Debrunner 2: 2, 157 (etymological doubts in Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.). - From καρκίνος as LW [loanword]. Skt. karki(n)- `the crab in the zodiac' (with karka- `crab' [lex.] as backformation?). - Connection with the adjective for `hard' (s. κάρκαρος, κράτος) seems quite possible. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. cancer. - The Sanskrit word is probably not cognate (Mayrhofer, EWAia 64, Fur. 129). Fur. connects κάρχαι καρκίνοι, καὶ \<κ\> όχλοι. Σικελοί H. [not mentioned in Frisk, DELG], which is evident. This poves Pre-Greek origin. Fur. doubts the correctnes of Lat. cancer \< * karkro-, which cannot be proven. Fur. prefers to connct γάγγραινα, γάγγλιον. - ινο- can be a Pre-Greek suffix (Fur. 129 n. 54; Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes; Fur. also comments on the accentuation). He also adduces (130) the PN Κερκίνος and the river name Κερκινεύς (Thessaly) with *κερκιν-.Page in Frisk: 1,789-790Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρκίνος
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3 φαγεδαινικά
φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: neut nom /voc /acc plφαγεδαινικά̱, φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: fem nom /voc /acc dualφαγεδαινικά̱, φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
4 καρκίνος
A crab, Epich.53, Hellanic.103 J., S.Ichn.298, Ar. Eq. 608, Pl.Euthd. 297c, Batr.299;κ. ποδήνεμοι Crates Com.29.3
: various species distinguished, Arist.HA 525a34, cf. 601a17, al.: prov., ; εἴς μ' ὁρεῦσα καρκίνου μέζον 'with saucer-eyes', Herod.4.44.II Cancer, as a sign in the zodiac, Eudox. ap. Hipparch.1.2.18, Euc. Phaen.p.10 M., Arat.147, etc.IV from like ness of shape to crab's claws,1 pair of pincers, Aen.Tact.20.3, 32.5, IG11(2).165.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), AP6.92 (Phil.), Ath.10.456d;κ. σιδηροῦς POxy.521.14
(ii A.D.); used as an instrument of torture, D.S.20.71: in Surgery, forceps,κ. ἰατρικός IG22.47.16
: metaph., λήψεται τὸν τράχηλον ἐντόνως ὁ κ. E.Cyc. 609.2 = ζυγώματα, bones of the temples, Poll.2.85.5 pair of compasses, Ph.Bel.55.25, Ph.2.192, Gal.Opt.Doctr.3, S.E.M. 10.54: heterocl. pl.,καρκίνα σπειροῦχα AP6.295.5
(Phan.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρκίνος
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5 φαγεδαινικών
φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: fem gen plφαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: masc /neut gen pl -
6 φαγεδαινικῶν
φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: fem gen plφαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: masc /neut gen pl -
7 φαγεδαινικόν
φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: masc acc sgφαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 πάγουρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `edible crab, crab, Cancer pagurus' (Ar., Arist.).Other forms: S. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. "whose οὑρά consists of πάγος" referring to the harshness of the short back of the body (as opposed to the more soft tail of other sprecies). - The traditional etymology is unconvincing. More probably it is a Pre-Greek word. Furnée (165 w. n. 89. 90 and 331 w. n. 32) connects φάγρος, φάγωρος ἰξθῦς ποιός H. Latin took the word as pagurus, from where MFr., NFr. pag(r)ure `Cancer pagurus'; with sec. r also φαγρώριος. Cf. also σκίουρος.Page in Frisk: 2,460Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάγουρος
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9 φαγεδαινικής
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10 φαγεδαινικῆς
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11 φαγεδαινικοίς
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12 φαγεδαινικοῖς
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13 φαγεδαινικώ
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14 φαγεδαινικῷ
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15 φαγεδαινικάς
φαγεδαινικά̱ς, φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: fem acc pl -
16 φαγεδαινικήν
φαγεδαινικόςof the nature of a cancer: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
17 φαγεδαινωθέντι
φαγεδαινόομαιsuffer from cancer: aor part mp masc /neut dat sg -
18 θερινός
Aἀνατολή Hp.
Aër.4, cf. Aph.2.25, Plb.3.37.4; θ. δύσεις, ἀνατολαί, Cleom. 1.9; θ. ζῴδια ib.6;μεσημβρία X.Cyn.6.26
; ; θ. τροπαί or τροπή, the summer solstice, ib. 767c, Arist.Mete. 364b2;τροπέων τῶν θερινέων Hdt.2.19
; θ. κύκλος, Tropic of Cancer, Ph.1.27; θ. τροπικός (sc. κύκλος) Euc.Phaen.p.34 M., Cleom.1.7, Gem.5.39, al.; θερινὸν ὑπηχεῖν to echo summer-like, Pl.Phdr. 230c; θερινά the summer-haunts of the sun, Id.Lg. 683c; ὄμβροι θ. Arist.HA 601b24;θ. ἄνεσις καὶ ἀπόλαυσις D.S.4.84
; θ. ὥρα Oenopid.ib.1.41; for summer use, (iii B.C.); νομαί, opp. χειμεριναί, PLond.3.842.12 (ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θερινός
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19 καρκινόω
A make crab-like, κ. τοὺς δακτύλους crook one's fingers like crab's claws, Antiph.55.15:—[voice] Pass., of roots, spread crab-wise, Thphr.HP1.6.3, CP3.21.5:—also in [voice] Act., cause to spread, ὁ Χειμὼν πιλώσας καὶ καρκινώσας τὰς ῥίζας ib.3.23.5.II in [voice] Pass., also, suffer from cancer, Hp.Nat.Mul.31; become cancerous,ἐκινδύνευσεν καρκινωθῆναι τὰ ἕλκεα Id.Mul.1.40
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρκινόω
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20 τελωνικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τελωνικός
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