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1 κληρόω
Aκλαρώεν Foed.Delph.Pell. 1
A6, (Stiris, ii B.C.): ( κλῆρος A):— appoint by lot,ἐξ ἁπάντων τὰς ἀρχάς Isoc.7.22
; ; (Ephesus, iii B.C.); τὰ δικαστήρια ib.647.33; ἄλλον [ἱερόν] IG5(1).1390.6(Andania, i B.C.); also, of the lot, fall on, :—[voice] Med., cast lots for office, of candidates, , cf. 24.13;κ. ἱερωσύνης D.57.62
;κληρουμένων ἐπιμελῶς Arist.Ath.27.4
;ὃς ἂν κληρούμενος λαγχάνῃ Pl.Plt. 298e
:—[voice] Pass., to be appointed by lot, Arist. Ath.43.2, Decr.ib.30.5, SIG525.11 (Crete, iii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.132 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.; [πρόεδροι] κεκληρωμένοι D.24.89
;κεκληρῶσθαι ἄρχειν Luc.Luct.2
.2 cast lots, Pl.Lg. 759c, 856d; κληρώσω πάντας I will make all draw lots, Ar.Ec. 682;κ. τὰς φυλάς Plb.6.20.2
:—[voice] Med., A.Th.55, Ar.Ec. 836, D.21.133; ὅτε ἐκληροῦσθε when you were drawing lots, Id.19.1.3 [voice] Med., have allotted one, obtain by lot,δεσπότας E.Tr.29
;ἱερωσύνην Aeschin.1.188
;ἀμπέλων δεκανίαν IGRom.4.1675
([place name] Lydia): metaph., obtain as one's sphere or province,τὸ ταὐτὸν ὁ δημιουργὸς ἐκληρώσατο Dam.Pr. 321
; Astrol.,ἥλιος κληρωσάμενος τὴν ὥραν Vett.Val.61.1
; κεκληρῶσθαι to be in possession of, to have, Hp. Ep.20, Procl.Inst. 110;τὴν καρδίαν κεκλήρωται ἐπὶ τῇ φάρυγγι Ael. NA5.31
.II allot, assign,ὔμμε δ' ἐκλάρωσε πότμος Ζηνί Pi.O.8.15
;μοίρας, τὴν μὲν ἐπὶ μονῇ, τὴν δ' ἐπὶ ἐξόδῳ Hdt.1.94
;ἓν ἑκάστῳ ἐκλήρωσαν Th.6.42
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκληρώθην δούλη E.Hec. 100
(anap.). -
2 πάππος
πάππος, ὁ,A grandfather, Hdt.3.55, Ar.Eq. 447, Nu.65, And.3.6;π. καὶ πάππου πατήρ Pl.Lg. 856d
; π. ὁ πρὸς μητρὸς ἢ πατρός on the mother's or father's side, ibid., cf. CIG1628, 3332, Poll.3.16: in pl., grandparents, CIG2837b (p.1117); also, generally, ascendants, ancestors, Pl.Tht. 174e; ἐπὶ πάππους δύο ἢ τρεῖς ἢ πλείους [ὁρίζεσθαι πολίτην] Arist.Pol. 1275b24;εἰς τρίτον π. ἀναφέρειν τὸ γένος D.H.4.47
;φυσάτω πάππους παρ' ἡμῖν Ar.Av. 765
, with pun on signf. 111, cf. Sch. ad loc.2 a character in Com. dramas, Pantaloon, Poll.4.143.II down on the seeds of certain plants,γραίας ἀκάνθης π. S.Fr. 868
;π. ἀπ' ἀκάνθης Eub.107.19
: pl., Thphr.Sign.37, Arat.921, Dsc.4.96, Alex.33; = ἀκανθίς 11, Plin.HN25.168. -
3 πλήν
πλήν, [dialect] Dor.and [dialect] Aeol. [full] πλάν SIG56.3(Argos, vB.C.), 421.7(Thermum, iii B. C.), IG9(1).333.4 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 ([place name] Cyrene), Schwyzer633.16, 19 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.):A Prep. with gen., except, save, ;τίς ἔτλη.. π. Ἡρακλῆος; Hes.Sc.74
, cf. A.Pr. 914, IG12.6.108, etc.: with γε, S. El. 909, etc.; ὑπεγγύους π. θανάτου liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt.5.71; ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν π. θανάτου save in respect of death, Th.4.54; σκυλεύειν τοὺς τελευτήσαντας π. ὅπλων of anything save their arms, Pl.R. 469c; διαρπάσαι.. ἐπέτρεψε πλὴν ἀνδραπόδων to carry off all plunder save slaves, X.An.2.4.27.2 later, besides, in addition to, LXX De.18.8, 29.1.B Conj.:I with single words and phrases, esp. when a neg. precedes,οὐκ ἆρ' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ π. ὅδε; S.Aj. 1238
;οὐκ οἶδα π. ἕν Id.OC 1161
, E.El. 752;οὐ κάτοιδα π. ἐπὶ σμικρὸν φράσαι S.El. 414
, cf. Amphis 13: after a question implying a neg.,τί σοι πέπρακται π.τεύχειν κακά; A.Eu. 125
, cf. S.Ant. 646: after πᾶς, etc.,τὸ δ' ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα π. γάμου τυχεῖν A.Eu. 737
;παντὶ δῆλον π. ἐμοί Pl.R. 529a
, cf. S.Ph. 299, Isoc.12.19, etc.;νικᾶν.. πανταχοῦ.. ἔφυν π. εἰτ σέ S.Ph. 1053
( πᾶς is sts. omitted,θνῄσκουσι [πάντες] π. εἷς τις Id.OT 118
; ἀλλ' ἔστι [πᾶσι] πλὴν σοί ib. 370): freq. with ἄλλος (much like ἤ), τί οὖν μ' ἄνωγας ἄλλο π. ψευδῆ λέγειν; Id.Ph. 100
, cf. Aj. 125, Ant. 236, Ar.Pl. 106, X. An.1.2.1, Pl.Prt. 334b, etc.: after a [comp] Comp.,ταῦτ' ἐστὶ κρείσσω π. ὑπ' Ἀργείοις πεσεῖν E.Heracl. 231
, cf. Pl.Min. 318e, etc.;πάντα μᾶλλον π. αὐτὸς ἅψασθαι D.21.179
: after a [comp] Sup.,τὸ μέγιστον εἴργται π. αἱ τάξεις τοῦ φόρου X.Ath.3.5
.II freq. joined with other Particles:1 π. εἰ, π. ἐάν, ὅταν,a folld. by a Verb,π. εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὤν Pl.Ap. 18d
, cf. Tht. 177d, D.3.18, 10.39, etc.;π. ὅταν A.Pr. 260
, S.El. 293, etc.;π. εἰ ἄρα μή Str.7.3.8
;π. ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ Arist.HA 554b2
.b with Verb omitted,οὐδεὶς οἶδεν.., π. εἴ τις ἄρ' ὄρνις Ar.Av. 601
, cf.X.HG4.2.21, etc.; π. εἰ μή, after a neg.,οὐδὲν προσδεησόμεθα, π. εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι Pl.Plt. 286d
(v.l.);οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι.., π. εἰ μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός Arist.GC 323b26
;οὐ δεῖ.. τοῦτο.. κινεῖσθαι, π. εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ. Id.de An. 406b8
, cf. APr. 43a39, Thphr.CP1.10.6, D.H.4.74.—The pleon. phrase π. εἰ μή is censured by Luc.Sol.7.2 πλὴν ἤ (where ἤ adds nothing to the sense; πλὴν εἰ is a common v.l.),οὐκ ἄλλῳ π. ἢ Προδίκῳ Ar.Nu. 361
, cf. 734;οὐδὲν κάκιον.., πλὴν ἄρ' ἢ γυναῖκες Id.Th. 532
, cf. Hdt.2.111, Pl.Ap. 42a (v.l. π. εἰ); alsoοὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει π. ἀλλ' ἢ.. Arist.Metaph. 981a18
(v.l.).3 π. οὐ only not,πάντες προσδέχονται, π. οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι X.Hier.1.18
(v.l. ap.Ath.4.144d), cf. Lac.15.6, D.18.45, 56.23, Berl.Sitzb.l.c.4 π. ὅτι except that.., save that..,καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, π. ὅτι ψηφίσματ' οὐ γράφουσιν; Ar.Nu. 1429
;π. ἢ ὅτι Hdt.4.189
; πλήν γε ὅτι, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι, Pl.Tht. 183a, Phd. 57b; after ὁμοίως, τὰ αὐτά, Plu.Pel.4, Artem.1.56.5 π. ὅσον except or save so far as..,παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν [τὴν Λιβύην].., π. ὅσον Ἕλληνες.. ἔχουσι Hdt.2.32
, cf. D.H.1.23;π. ὅσα Pl.R. 456a
;π. καθόσον D.C.72.19
;π. καθόσον εἰ Th.6.88
codd.b without a Verb, πάντων ἐρήμους, π. ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος save so far as thou art concerned, S.OT 1509; τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀπέκτειναν π. ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὓς ἐζώγρησαν except only.., Th.7.23, cf. Pl.Lg. 670a, 856d;ἀληθευτικός, π. ὅσα μὴ δι' εἰρωνείαν Arist.EN 1124b30
.III introducing a clause, mostly preceded by οὐδείς, πᾶς, ἄλλος, save that,νῦν δ' οὐδεμία πάρεστιν.., π. ἥ γ' ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδ' ἐξέρχεται Ar.Lys.5
, cf. S.Tr.41, X.An. 1.8.20, etc.;οὐκ ἀντεξῄεσαν π. ἕως ἀκροβολισμοῦ Plb.1.18.2
: without any such word preceding, only, albeit,ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, π. οὔτε ἐς Ἀθήνας οὔτε ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπέπεμπε Hdt.7.32
, cf. S. OC 1643, Th.8.70, Pl.Prt. 328e, etc.2 to break off and pass to another subject, only, however,π. γνώριζε ἄτοπος ὤν PCair.Zen.454.10
(iii B. C.), cf. Plb.1.69.14, 2.17.1, 1 Ep.Cor.11.11, Diog.Oen.8, Plu. Per.34, etc.: in late Prose,π. ἀλλά Id.Pyrrh.5
, Luc.Prom.20, DMort.13.3, 20.4, etc.;π. ἀλλά γε Id.Rh.Pr.24
.3 simply for δέ, but,πολλὴν στρατιὰν ἀθροίσας, π. ἄπειρον μάχης Hdn.3.4.1
;δυστυχῶν μέν, π. ἀλλ' Ἑλλήνων Hld.6.7
. (Cogn. with πλησίος, πελάζω, cf. ἔμπλην.) -
4 προαποτίθημι
A put aside from before,τοῦ λοιποῦ σώματος Plu.in Hes.76
:—[voice] Med., π. ἔπαινον throw out some praise (sc. before beginning to blame), Id.2.856d.II [voice] Med., excrete previously, Gal.6.89, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαποτίθημι
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5 ἐλάσσων
A smaller, less, formed from ἐλαχύς (q.v.), but serving as [comp] Comp. toμικρός, δουρηνεκὲς ἢ καὶ ἔλασσον Il.10.357
; τοὔλασσον ἔχειν to have the worse, be worse off,πάντῃ Thgn.269
;οὐδὲν ἔλασσον ἔχειν τῇ μάχῃ Hdt.9.102
;ἔ. ἔχειν παρά τινι D.21.187
;ἐλάττων γίγνεσθαι Ar.Eq. 441
, D.3.29;οὐκ ἐλάσσονα πάσχειν A.Pers. 813
; ἐλάττω νομίσας τὴν ἀρχὴν ἢ κατὰ τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν εἶναι too small for.., Isoc.11.11: abs., too small, Thphr.Char.23.9; below the average in height, PLips.1.9, etc.2 c. gen. pers., worse than, inferior to, Ar.V. 599, etc.: but c. gen. rei, giving way to, subservient to,σιτίων X.Lac.5.8
;πάθους Plu.Cor.34
: abs., worse, inferior,τόποι Gp.2.48.1
.3 neut. with Preps., περὶ ἐλάσσονος ποιεῖσθαι to consider of less account, Hdt.6.6;ἐν ἐλάττονι θέσθαι Plb.4.6.12
; ; ἐπ' ἔλαττον (sc. ἁρμοσθῆναι) Id.Phd. 93b; δι' ἐλάσσονος at less distance, Th.7.4;πάντ' ἐν ἐλάττονι ποιεῖσθαι τῆς ἡδονῆς Heraclid.Pont.
ap.Ath.12.537c.II of Number, fewer, οἱ ἐλάσσονες the minority, Hdt.3.121;ἐλάσσονες ἀριθμόν Id.8.66
;ἔ. πλῆθος Th.1.49
.IV of worth or rank, οἱ ἐ. the meaner sort, Isoc.2.13, Alex.116.12.V neut. ἔλασσον, as Adv.,ἔ. ἢ μηδέν A.Pr. 938
, cf. S.El. 598, Pl.R. 564d, etc.; ἔ. ἄπωθεν less far off, Th.4.67; πλείω ἔλαττον, with numbers, more or less, PLips.28.10 (iv A.D.), etc.: neut. pl., as Adv.,= ἐλαττονάκις, Pl.Cri. 53a, al.: regul. Adv. ἐλασσόνως (q.v.).VI with indecl. Numerals, the ἤ of Comparison is often omitted,οὐκ ἐλάττους ὀγδοήκοντα D.S.14.8
; esp. in Adv. ἔλασσον, asμὴ ἔ. δέκα ἔτη Pl.Lg. 856d
,al. (Orig. ἐλάχγων, cf. ἐλάχ-ιστος, ἐλαχύς.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάσσων
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6 ὀφλισκάνω
Aὠφλίσκανον D.30.2
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), E.Hec. 327, Ar. Pax 172, Pl. Phd. 117a: [tense] pf.ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34
, etc.; Arc. part. dat. pl.Ϝοφληκόσι IG5(2).262.18
(Mantinea, v B. C.), and [ per.] 3pl. Ϝοφλέασι prob. in ib.1: [tense] aor.ὤφλησα Lys.13.65
codd. ( ὦφλεν Sauppe), Aristid.2.143 J., Sopat. in Rh.8.243 W., ([etym.] προς-) Alciphr.3.26; in correct writers the [tense] aor. is ὦφλον, Hdt.8.26, And.1.73, etc.; inf.ὀφλεῖν Th.5.101
, etc.; part.ὀφλών IG12.6.31
, Th.3.70, etc.: sts. wrongly written ὄφλειν, ὄφλων, as if there were an [dialect] Att. [tense] pres. [full] ὄφλω; but this [tense] pres., though quoted by Hdn. Gr.1.448, occurs only in late writers as D.Chr.31.143, 153(f.l.): [full] ὀφλέω is a still more doubtful form; for in Hsch. ὀφλεῖ shd. be corrected ὄφλει; ὤφλεε in Hdt.8.26 is an error for ὦφλε (which is given by some codd.): [tense] pres. [full] ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid.; [full] ὀφλάνω by Phot. and Hsch.; and [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. ὀφλανεῖ from Sol. by Sch.Gen.Il.21.282. (From same root as ὀφείλω, q. v.; origin doubtful: ὀφλισκάνω and ὀφλήσω may be recent formations from ὦφλον, ὤφληκα.):— become a debtor, prop. of one condemned to pay a fine, become liable to pay, , etc.;χρήματα Lys.20.14
;πέντε τάλαντα Ar. Pax 172
;χιλίας δραχμάς Pl.Ap. 36a
;τὸ μείωμα εἴκοσι μνᾶς X.An.5.8.1
;τὴν ἐπωβελίαν Isoc.18.12
.2 δίκην ὀφλεῖν to be cast in a suit, lose one's cause,δίκας ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34
, cf. Av. 1457; ; ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν to lose in an arbitration, Is.12.12 (prob. cj. for ὤφειλον codd.), D.29.58, etc.; ἐρήμην ὀ. τὴν δίκην to let judgement go against one by default, Antipho 5.13;ἐξούλας ἢ γραφὰς ἢ ἐπιβολάς And.1.73
;κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας ὀ. Aeschin.3.10
.3 abs., to be cast, to be the losing party,μέλλων ὀφλήσειν Ar.Nu. 777
;κᾆτ' ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται Id.Ach. 689
, cf. Th.3.70, Pl.Lg. 745a, PHal.1.200 (iii B. C.); ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι for an offence, D.39.14.4 c. gen. criminis, : withoutδίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου Pl.Lg. 874b
; ὀ. τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας ib. 877c; (s.v.l.); ὀ. κλοπῆς, δώρων, And.1.74; ἀστρατείας, ἀποστασίου, D.24.103, 25.65; butalsob c. gen. poenae, θανάτου δίκην ὀ. Pl.Ap. 39b, Lg. 856d.c c. inf.,ὦφλεν δύο τριήρεις καινὰς ἀποδοῦναι IG22.1623.149
.d c. part., .II generally, of anything which one deserves or brings on oneself, αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀ., incur them, E.Hel.67, Andr. 188; ὀ. γέλωτα to be laughed at, Id.Med. 404, Ar.Nu. 1035; τινι by one, E.Ba. 854; παρά τινι, πρός τινα, Pl. Phd. 117a, Hp.Ma. 282a.2 δειλίαν ὀ. incur a charge of cowardice, get a character for cowardice, δειλίην ὦφλε (v.l. ὤφλεε) πρὸς βασιλέος he drew upon himself the reproach of cowardice from the king, Hdt.8.26, cf. E.Heracl. 985;μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω S.Ant. 470
, cf. E.Med. 1227, etc.; αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀ. S.Ant. 1028; (lyr.);ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν E.Hec. 327
, cf. Ion 443;μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν Pl.Ap. 39b
;ἄνοιαν D.1.26
;αἰσχύνην Id.2.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀφλισκάνω
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