ὤφλησα

ὀφλέω

become a debtor: aor ind act 1st sg

ὀφλέω

become a debtor: aor ind act 1st sg

     ὀφλισκάνω

    (fut. ὀφλήσω, aor. ὤφλησα, aor. ὦφλον, pf. ὤφληκα; inf. aor. ὀφλεῖν - иногда ὀφλειν, part. aor. ὀφλών - иногда ὄφλων)

    1) быть присужденным или приговоренным

    

(χιλίας δραχμάς Plat.)

    2) быть осужденным, понести наказание

    

ὀ. δίκην Plat., Dem.; — быть осужденным по суду;

    3) навлекать на себя

    

(αἰσχύνην, βλάβην Eur.)

    4) подвергаться обвинению, навлекать на себя обвинение

    

(ὀ. δειλίαν Eur.)

ὀφλισκάνω, S.Ant. 470, E.Alc. 1093, Pl.Tht. 161e: [tense] impf.

A

ὠφλίσκανον D.30.2

: [tense] fut.

ὀφλήσω S.OT 511

(lyr.), E.Hec. 327, Ar. Pax 172, Pl. Phd. 117a: [tense] pf.

ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34

, etc.; Arc. part. dat. pl.

Ϝοφληκόσι IG5(2).262.18

(Mantinea, v B. C.), and [ per.] 3pl. Ϝοφλέασι prob. in ib.1: [tense] aor.

ὤφλησα Lys.13.65

codd. ( ὦφλεν Sauppe), Aristid.2.143 J., Sopat. in Rh.8.243 W., ([etym.] προς-) Alciphr.3.26; in correct writers the [tense] aor. is ὦφλον, Hdt.8.26, And.1.73, etc.; inf.

ὀφλεῖν Th.5.101

, etc.; part.

ὀφλών IG12.6.31

, Th.3.70, etc.: sts. wrongly written ὄφλειν, ὄφλων, as if there were an [dialect] Att. [tense] pres. [full] ὄφλω; but this [tense] pres., though quoted by Hdn. Gr.1.448, occurs only in late writers as D.Chr.31.143, 153(f.l.): [full] ὀφλέω is a still more doubtful form; for in Hsch. ὀφλεῖ shd. be corrected ὄφλει; ὤφλεε in Hdt.8.26 is an error for ὦφλε (which is given by some codd.): [tense] pres. [full] ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid.; [full] ὀφλάνω by Phot. and Hsch.; and [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. ὀφλανεῖ from Sol. by Sch.Gen.Il.21.282. (From same root as ὀφείλω, q. v.; origin doubtful: ὀφλισκάνω and ὀφλήσω may be recent formations from ὦφλον, ὤφληκα.):— become a debtor, prop. of one condemned to pay a fine, become liable to pay,

ζημίαν E.Med. 581

, etc.;

χρήματα Lys.20.14

;

πέντε τάλαντα Ar. Pax 172

;

χιλίας δραχμάς Pl.Ap. 36a

;

τὸ μείωμα εἴκοσι μνᾶς X.An.5.8.1

;

τὴν ἐπωβελίαν Isoc.18.12

.

2 δίκην ὀφλεῖν to be cast in a suit, lose one's cause,

δίκας ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34

, cf. Av. 1457;

ἤν τις ὄφλῃ παρὰ τοῖς ἄρχουσι δίκην τῳ Id.Ec. 655

; ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν to lose in an arbitration, Is.12.12 (prob. cj. for ὤφειλον codd.), D.29.58, etc.; ἐρήμην ὀ. τὴν δίκην to let judgement go against one by default, Antipho 5.13;

ἐξούλας ἢ γραφὰς ἢ ἐπιβολάς And.1.73

;

κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας ὀ. Aeschin.3.10

.

3 abs., to be cast, to be the losing party,

μέλλων ὀφλήσειν Ar.Nu. 777

;

κᾆτ' ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται Id.Ach. 689

, cf. Th.3.70, Pl.Lg. 745a, PHal.1.200 (iii B. C.); ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι for an offence, D.39.14.

4 c. gen. criminis,

ὀφλὼν ἁρπαγῆς τε καὶ κλοπῆς δίκην A.Ag. 534

: without

δίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου Pl.Lg. 874b

; ὀ. τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας ib. 877c;

ὀψὲ ὁδοῦ Id.Cra. 433a

(s.v.l.); ὀ. κλοπῆς, δώρων, And.1.74; ἀστρατείας, ἀποστασίου, D.24.103, 25.65; butalso

b c. gen. poenae, θανάτου δίκην ὀ. Pl.Ap. 39b, Lg. 856d.

c c. inf.,

ὦφλεν δύο τριήρεις καινὰς ἀποδοῦναι IG22.1623.149

.

d c. part.,

ἄν τις ὄφλῃ φαρμακείαις τισὶ βλάπτων Pl.Lg. 845e

.

II generally, of anything which one deserves or brings on oneself, αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀ., incur them, E.Hel.67, Andr. 188; ὀ. γέλωτα to be laughed at, Id.Med. 404, Ar.Nu. 1035; τινι by one, E.Ba. 854; παρά τινι, πρός τινα, Pl. Phd. 117a, Hp.Ma. 282a.

2 δειλίαν ὀ. incur a charge of cowardice, get a character for cowardice, δειλίην ὦφλε (v.l. ὤφλεε) πρὸς βασιλέος he drew upon himself the reproach of cowardice from the king, Hdt.8.26, cf. E.Heracl. 985;

μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω S.Ant. 470

, cf. E.Med. 1227, etc.; αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀ. S.Ant. 1028;

ἀπ' ἐμᾶς φρενὸς οὔποτ' ὀφλήσει κακίαν Id.OT 511

(lyr.);

ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν E.Hec. 327

, cf. Ion 443;

μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν Pl.Ap. 39b

;

ἄνοιαν D.1.26

;

αἰσχύνην Id.2.3

.

ὀφλισκάνω (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, Just.) w. the rare and late 1 aor. ὤφλησα (Lysias 13, 65 mss. Schwyzer I 709, 746, 752; Hippocr., Ep. 27 ed. Littré; IX p. 426; Ael. Aristid. [s. below]; Just.) to incur liability, become a debtor (w. more focus, compared to ὀφέλλω, on the negative implications of indebtedness) w. acc. incur the charge of, become guilty of a thing (Soph., Oed. R. 512 κακίαν; Eur., Heracl. 985 δειλίαν, Ion 443 ἀνομίαν; Ael. Aristid. 39 p. 732 D.: αἰσχύνην ὀφλῆσαι; Philo, Agr. 93 γέλωτα ὀφ.=be laughed at) συμφέρει ἡμῖν ὀφλῆσαι μεγίστην ἁμαρτίαν ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ μή it is better for us to become guilty of the greatest sin before God, than GPt 11:48.—DELG s.v. ὀφείλω.