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1 κτητός
A that may be gotten or acquired,ληϊστοὶ μὲν.. βόες.., κτητοὶ δὲ τρίποδες Il.9.407
, cf. E.Hipp. 1295 (anap.), Pl.Prt. 324a, al.II acquired, gained, Id.Lg. 841e; κτητή female slave, opp. γαμετή, Hes.Op. 406;κ. μέρος οἰκίας PLond.3.1164
(f).11 (iii A.D.). -
2 χρίω
Aχρῖον Od.4.252
, alsoχρίεσκε A.R.4.871
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἔχρῑσα Od.10.364
, etc., [dialect] Ep.χρῖσα Il.16.680
, Od.4.49: [tense] pf. , al.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.χρίσομαι Od.6.220
: [tense] aor. part. χρῑσάμενος ib.96, Hes.Op. 523, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.χρισθήσομαι LXXEx.30.32
: [tense] aor. , Achae.10: [tense] pf.κέχρῑμαι Hdt.4.189
, 195, Magnes 3, etc., later : [tense] plpf. ἐκέχριστο f. l. in X.Cyr.7.1.2; [ per.] 3pl.ἐκέχριντο Callix.2
. [Even in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ι is long, Od.21.179 ([etym.] ἐπι-χρῑοντες), Il.23.186, S.Tr. 675, etc.; χρῐει only in late Poets, as AP6.275 (Noss.): in [tense] fut. and all other tenses [pron. full] ῑ without exception, whence the proper accent. is χρῖσαι, κεχρῖσθαι, χρῖσμα, etc.:—touch the surface of a body slightly, esp. of the human body, graze, hence,I rub, anoint with scented unguents or oil, as was done after bathing, freq. in Hom.,λόεον καὶ χρῖον ἐλαίῳ Od.4.252
;ἔχρισεν λίπ' ἐλαίῳ 3.466
;λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε 19.320
; of a dead body,χρῖεν ἐλαίῳ Il.23.186
; anoint a suppliant, Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene); πέπλον χ. rub or infect with poison, S.Tr. 675, cf. 689, 832 (lyr.): metaph.,ἱμέρῳ χρίσασ' οἰστόν E.Med. 634
(lyr.);οὐ μέλανι, ἀλλὰ θανάτῳ χ. τὸν κάλαμον Plu.2.841e
:—[voice] Med., anoint oneself, Od.6.96;κάλλεϊ ἀμβροσίῳ οἵῳ.. Κυθέρεια χρίεται 18.194
, cf. Hes.Op. 523;ἐλαίῳ Gal.6.417
;ἐκ φαρμάκου Luc. Asin.13
: c. acc. rei, ἰοὺς χρίεσθαι anoint (i. e. poison) one's arrows, Od.1.262:—[voice] Pass.,χρίεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hdt.3.124
; βακκάριδι κεχριμένος Magnes l. c.;συκαμίνῳ τὰς γνάθους κεχριμέναι Eub.98.3
: metaph., .2 in LXX, anoint in token of consecration,χ. τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα 4 Ki.9.3
;εἰς ἄρχοντα 1 Ki.10.1
;εἰς προφήτην 3 Ki.19.16
; alsoχ. τινὰ τοῦ βασιλεύειν Jd.9.15
: c. dupl. acc.,χ. τινὰ ἔλαιον Ep.Heb.1.9
.II wash with colour, coat,αἰγέαι κεχριμέναι ἐρευθεδάνῳ Hdt.4.189
; πίσσῃ ib. 195, cf. Inscr.Délos 442A 188 (ii B. C.);ἀσφάλτῳ X.Cyr.7.5.22
([voice] Pass.);στοάν Supp.Epigr.4.268
(Panamara, ii A. D.):—[voice] Med., τὸ σῶμα μίλτῳ χρίονται smear their bodies, Hdt.4.191. -
3 μέλας
μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν gen. ανος, αίνης, ανος (s. prec. entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs 10:1; 14:15; Sib. Or. 4, 75; Philo, Joseph.; Tat. 33, 3) by-form μελανός (acc. sg.-όν JosAs 10:9; 13:2; 14:12 [each μέλαν cod. B]; pl.-ούς TestSol 9:9 C) comp. μελανώτερος (Strabo 16, 4, 12) 1 Cl 8:3.① blackⓐ hair (Lev 13:37) Mt 5:36 (opp. λευκός as Artem. 1, 32 p. 34, 5; 9f). Of clothing used in mourning (Polyaenus 6, 7, 1 ἐν μελαίνῃ ἐσθῆτι; Jos., Vi. 138) μ. ὡς σάκκος τρίχινος Rv 6:12; cp. 1 Cl 8:3.ⓑ apocal. color: w. others Rv 6:5 (cp. Zech 6:2, 6 and s. πυρρός); Hv 4, 1, 10; 4, 3, 2; named alone, and as the color of evil, forming a contrast to the world of light (evil, malignant in the moral realm Solon, Pind. et al.; Diphilus Com. [IV/III B.C.] 91e of a woman; Plut., Mor. 12d μ. ἄνθρωποι; M. Ant. 4, 28 μ. ἦθος; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 5, 36 p. 196, 19 of misused gold) Hs 9, 1, 5; 9, 6, 4; 9, 8, 1f; 4f; 9, 9, 5; 9, 13, 8; 9, 15, 1; 3; 9, 19, 1. Hence ὁ μ. the Black One of the devil B 4:9; 20:1 (Lucian, Philops. 31 ὁ δαίμων μελάντερος τοῦ ζόφου).—FDölger, D. Sonne der Gerechtigkeit u. der Schwarze 1918; LZiehen, ARW 24, 1926, 48ff; RGradwohl, Die Farben im AT Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 50–53. S. also AcThom 55 [Aa II/2, 171, 15]; 64 [180, 16].② neut. τὸ μέλαν, ανος ink (Pla., Phdr. 276c; Demosth. 18, 258; Plut., Mor. 841e, Solon 17, 3; Synes., Ep. 157 p. 294b κάλαμον κ. χάρτην κ. μέλαν; PGrenf II, 38, 8 [81 B.C.]; POxy 326; PLeid X, 10, 1ff; ParJer 6:19 χάρτην καὶ μέλανα; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 3f [Stone p. 30] χάρτην καὶ μέλανα καὶ κάλαμον; loanw. in rabb.) ἐπιστολὴ ἐγγεγραμμένη μέλανι 2 Cor 3:3. διὰ μέλανος καὶ καλάμου γράφειν write with pen and ink 3J 13. διὰ χάρτου καὶ μέλανος 2J 12.—Pauly-W. Suppl. VII 1574ff; Kl. Pauly V 856; BHHW III 1991. B. 1052; 1055; 1291. DELG. M-M. TW.
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