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1 γέλοιος
A mirth-provoking, amusing, once in Hom., Il.2.215 (in [dialect] Ep. form γελοίϊος); χρῆμα Archil.79
, cf. Hdt.8.25;Αἰσώπου τι γ. Ar.V. 566
, cf. 1259; γελοῖα jests, Thgn.311;γέλοια λέγειν Anaxandr.10
, Alex.183; opp. σπουδαῖος, X.Cyr.2.3.1, Pl.Lg. 816d;τοῦ ἀληθοῦς ἕνεκα, οὐ τοῦ γ. Id.Smp. 215a
; τὸ γ. the comic, Arist.Po. 1449a34, al.;τὰ γ. ἡδέα Id.Rh. 1371b35
; of persons, facetious,μισῶ γελοίους E.Fr. 492
;ἡδὺς καὶ γ. Aeschin.1.126
;γ. ἐστι καὶ βούλεται Pl.Smp. 213c
. Adv. .II ludicrous, absurd,Ζεὺς γ. ὀμνύμενος τοῖς εἰδόσιν Ar.Nu. 1241
;γ. ἔσομαι αὐτοσχεδιάζων Pl.Phdr. 236d
; γ. ἰατρός, διδάσκαλος, Id.Prt. 340c, R. 392d; ἐπὶ τὸ -ότερον ὅμοιος a caricature, Arist.Top. 117b17, cf. Po. 1449a36; of arguments, etc., paradoxical, Pl.Prt. 355a, Tht. 158e, etc. Adv.-οίως, ἔχειν Id.R. 528d
, cf. Arist.Mete. 362b12.—In Smp.189b, Pl. confines γ. to signf. 1, γ. εἰπεῖν ἀλλὰ μὴ καταγέλαστα. ([dialect] Att.γέλοιος A.D.Pron.50.5
, but , and so cod. R in Ar.Ach. 1058, Nu. 1241. Some Gramm. expl. γέλοιος, = γέλωτος ἄξιος, γελοῖος, = γελωτοποιός, Ammon.p.38V., EM224.43; others reversely, Et.Gud., etc.: Suid. gives both views. Phlp. ap. Eust. 906.53 wrote γελοιός, = γελωτοποιός.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γέλοιος
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2 κωμῳδέω
A treat after the manner of κωμῳδοί: hence, satirize, lampoon, ridicule,κωμῳδεῖ τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν Ar.Ach. 631
, cf. Pl.R. 395e, 452d, Ael.VH13.43, etc.;κ. τοὺς τραγῳδούς Arist.Po. 1458b32
;κ. τινὰ ἐπί τινι Ath.8.344e
, cf. Sch.Ar.V.42: abs., Ar.Pl. 557:—[voice] Pass., Id.V. 1026, Ra. 368, Plu.2.712a, etc.; μὴ κωμῳδεῖσθαι ὀνομαστί τινα Sch.Ar.Av. 1297; τὸ κοινὸν καὶ κεκωμῳδημένον, of the parasites, Alex. 116.2; κεκωμῳδημένα made matter for comedy, Pl.Lg. 816d.2 κωμῳδεῖν τὰ δίκαια, = κωμῳδοῦντα εἰπεῖν τὰ δ., Ar.Ach. 655.3 generally, make fun of, ridicule, Lys.24.18.II to be aκωμῳδός 3
, write comedies, c. acc. cogn.,κ. κωμῳδίας Luc.Pisc.25
; write in a comedy (introducing a quotation), Phld.Vit.p.38 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμῳδέω
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3 κωμῴδημα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμῴδημα
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4 λέξις
A speech, opp. ᾠδή, Pl.Lg. 816d; λ. ἢ πρᾶξις speech or action, Id.R. 396c; ὁ τρόπος τῆς λ. ib. 400d; τὰ λέξει δηλούμενα orders given by word of mouth, Arr.Tact.27.2.2 diction, style, ἡ ἐνθάδε λ. the style used here (in courts of justice), Pl.Ap. 17d; Μούσης λ. poetical diction, Id.Lg. 795e, cf. Arist.Rh. 1410b28, Po. 1450b13, etc.; περὶ Λέξεως, title of work by Ephorus, Theon Prog. 2.II a single word or phrase, Arist.Rh. 1406b1, Epicur.Nat.28p.4V., al. (pl.), D.T. 633.31, Plb.2.22.1, etc.; even a meaningless word, such as βλίτυρι, Diog.Stoic.3.213;ταῖς λ. κέχρηται ταῖς αὐταῖς Plb.6.46.10
; αὐταῖς λέξεσι or κατὰ λέξιν word for word, D.H.Pomp.2, Plu.2.869d, Ath.11.493d, D.L.2.113; laterἐπὶ λέξεως PLond.5.1713.14
(vi A.D.), Vit.Arist.p.438 Rose, etc.; collectively, κρατῶ καὶ τῆς λ. the very words, Ath.7.275b, cf. Epicur.Nat.28p.15V., Gal.12.403.3 Gramm., a word peculiar in form or signification: hence λέξεις is the older term for a glossary, Ῥοδιακαὶ λέξεις a glossary of Rhodian phrases, Ath.11.485e; cf.γλῶσσα 11.2
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5 ᾠδή
A song, lay, ode, h.Ap.20, h.Cer. 494; in Trag. (exc. that A. uses only ἀοιδή (q. v.)), of dirges,πολλὰς θρήνων ᾠδάς S.El.88
(anap.);ὀξυτόνους ᾠ. θρηνήσει Id.Aj. 631
(lyr.);ᾠδὰ ἐπικήδειος E.Tr. 514
(lyr.); but also of joyful songs, songs of praise,καλλίνικος Id.El. 865
(lyr.);ἴακχος Id.Cyc.69
(lyr.);λύπας πολυχόρδοις ᾠ. παύειν Id.Med. 197
(anap.);ᾠδὰς ὑστέροισι θήσετε Id.Supp. 1225
;χαίροντες ᾠδῆς.. μέλεσιν Ar.Ra. 244
(lyr.);ὑμεναίοις καὶ νυμφιδίοισι δέχεσθ' ᾠ. Id.Av. 1729
(lyr.): freq. in Pl.,ᾠ. κιθαρῳδική Lg. 722d
;κιθαρίζειν πρὸς τὴν ᾠ. Alc.1.108a
; ᾠδαὶ καὶ ἡ ἄλλη ποίησις lyric poetry and.., Phdr.245a;ἐν ταῖς ᾠδαῖς καὶ μέλεσιν R.399c
, cf. 398c; opp. λέξις, Lg.816d; ἐν ᾠδαῖς καὶ μύθοις καὶ λόγοις ib.664a; of poems such as those of Stesichorus on Helen, Isoc.10.64; of the various songs associated with particular employments or conditions, Clearch.37, cf. Eust.1164.10, 1236.60.3 meton. forχορδή, Τέρπανδρος.. δέκα ζεῦξε Μοῦσαν ἐν ᾠδαῖς Tim.Pers. 238
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