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1 εἴσειμι
A enter, go into, οὐδ' Ἀχιλῆος ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴσειμι I will not come before Achilles' eyes, Il.24.463: more freq. with Preps.,οὐκ εἴσειμι μετ' ἀνέρας Od.18.184
;παρὰ βασιλέα Hdt.1.99
; mostly with εἰς, ἐς τὸ μέγαρον ib.65, etc.; , X.Cyr.2.4.5; ἐσιέναι ἐς σπονδάς enter into a treaty, Th.5.30 : abs., τὸν εἰσιόντα μῆνα the ensuing month, And.1.42;τὸν εἰσιόντα ἐνιαυτόν Arist.Ath.31.2
, cf. POxy.1278.17 (iii A.D.), etc.II of the Chorus or actors, come upon the stage, enter, Pl.Lg. 664c; τὸ τοὺς τυράννους..εἰσιέναι take the part of king, D.19.247, cf. Lib.Or.30.28.III of public speakers, come into the assembly,εἰς ἀγοράν D.24.60
;καθ' ὅτι ἂν ἐσίῃ ἡ πρεσβεία Th.4.118
; of judges, come into court,εἰ. κρινοῦντες D.18.210
.2 of the parties to a lawsuit, come before the court, , etc.;εἰ. περί τινος D.19.211
;πρός τινα Id.54.32
.3 of the charges or actions,ἡ δίκη εἰσῄει Is.5.17
; δίκας εἰσιέναι κατά τινος enter upon actions, D.28.17, cf. Is.8.44.IV metaph., come into one's mind,Ἀστυάγεα ἀνάγνωσις ἐσήιε Id.1.116
;καίτοι μ' ἐσῄει δεῖμα E.Or. 1668
;ἔιεος εἰσῄει με Pl.Phd. 58e
: c. dat.,ἄιγος εἰσῄει φρενί E.IA 1580
, cf. Pl.Phd. 59a ; .2 impers., εἰσῄει αὐτοὺς ὅπως ἂν.. they began to think how they might.., X.An.5.9.17 : c. inf.,οὐδενὸς εἰσῄει μοι φθονεῖν D.23.188
.V rarely of things, what enters into one, food,X.
Cyr.1.6.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἴσειμι
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2 εὐαλδής
II [voice] Act., fertilizing,Ἱππουκρήνη Arat.217
, cf. Plu.2.664c: [comp] Comp. -έστερα [ὕδατα] ib. 912f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐαλδής
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3 καταδιφθερόω
A cover over with skins, Plu.2.664c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταδιφθερόω
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4 Παιάν
Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94
([place name] Hierocaesarea);ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151
);ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517
, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146
(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.); (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c
, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.
l.c.; also of other gods,Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636
, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473
;Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518
;παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4
, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635
, etc.; also, battle-song,παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393
, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36
.3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035
(lyr.);τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247
(lyr.);ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5
, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424
.III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός. -
5 παράθεσις
A juxtaposition,θέσις καὶ π. Hp. Off.3
: in Tactics,π. λόχου ἑτέρῳ λόχῳ Arr.Tact.7.1
; αἱ κατὰ τὰς π. μίξεις, opp. αἱ δι' ὅλων κράσεις, Antip.Stoic.3.255, cf. Chrysipp.ib.2.153, 220; opp. ἔγκρασις, κατάκρασις, Theol.Ar.9, 10; κατὰ παράθεσιν, opp. κατ' ἀλληλουχίαν, ib.4.2 Gramm., juxtaposition, opp. com- position ([etym.] σύνθεσις), as in Διός-κοροι, opp. Διο-γενής, EM278.25,649.14; also, addition, π. προθετική addition of prepositions, A.D. Synt.333.7, cf. Pron.23.12, al.3 a mode of wrestling, Plu.2.638f (pl.).4 [voice] Pass., juxtaposition, neighbourhood, Plb.2.17.3, etc.;κατὰ παράθεσιν Id.4.28.2
; ἐκ παραθέσεως on comparison, Id.3.62.11, cf. Aret.SA2.2, etc.;ἐκ τῆς π. καὶ συγκρίσεως τῶν λέγεσθαι μελλόντων Plb.16.29.5
, etc., cf. Chor. in Rev.Phil.1.71.II dish or dinner set before people,τοὺς διακόνους τοὺς τὰς π. φέροντας Plb.30.26.6
, cf. LXX 2 Ch. 11.11, Ath.14.664c;ὑγρῶν π. Plb.13.2.2
: pl., supplies, PPetr.3p.133 (iii B. C.).III storing up,τῶν χορηγιῶν Plb.3.17.11
;οἴνου καὶ ἀκροδρύων D.S.3.73
; store of provisions,αἱ εἰς τὰ στρατόπεδα π. Plb. 2.15.3
; π. πυρῶν, ὕδατος, IG12(7).515.77 ([place name] Amorgos), Ath.Mech.13.9; (Rosetta, ii B. C.): gen. for storage,IG
5 (1).870, al. ([place name] Sparta); ἐσχηκέναι ἐν παραθέσει on deposit, POxy.1039.7 (iii A. D.), etc.IV ἡ τῶν ὀνομάτων π. putting down or mention of names, Plb.3.36.3; τῶν μαρτυριῶν citation of instances, D.L.7.180: hencein Gramm., instance, A.D.Synt.5.13 (pl.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράθεσις
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6 ἀντιπαθής
ἀντιπαθ-ής, ές,2 of opposite feelings or properties,δύναμις Plu.2.664c
; φύσιν ἔχειν ἀ. πρός τι ib.940a. Adv.- θῶς Gp.5.11.4
, Alex.Trall.8.2.3 in Metric, of opposed rhythms, Sch. Heph.p.122C.,al.II Subst. ἀντιπαθές, τό, remedy for suffering, Plu.Ant.45, cf. ἀντίτομον· φάρμακον ἀντιπαθές, Hsch.; λίθος ἀντιπαθὴς καλούμενος Ps.-Plu.Fluv.21.5:—name of a black kind of coral, Dsc.5.122.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιπαθής
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7 ἀστραπαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀστραπαῖος
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8 ἐπικαλέω
A summon a god to a sacrifice or as witness to an oath, etc., invoke,θεόν Hdt.2.39
, 3.8, al.;ἐπὶ δὲ κάλεσον Ἄρτεμιν Ar.Lys. 1280
, cf. Act.Ap.7.59, etc.; ἐ. θεόν τινι invoke a god over one, to be gracious to him, Hdt.1.199; or, watch over his good faith, Id.3.65:— [voice] Med.,Id.1.87, al., X.HG2.3.55, al.;ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸν θεόν OGI194.18
(Egypt, i B.C.).b. pray for,πρὸ καιροῦ τὸν θάνατον PLond.5.1676.24
(vi A.D.).2. invite,γέροντας ἐπὶ πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7.189
:—[voice] Med., Hdt.1.187, al.II. [voice] Med., call in as a helper or ally,ἐπικαλεῖσθαί τινα σύμμαχον Id.8.64
, cf. Th.1.101: c.inf., Hdt. 1.87;ἐ. τοὺς κεκμηκότας μὴ γενέσθαι Th.3.59
;ἐ. ἐκ Θεσσαλίης ἐπικουρίην Hdt.5.63
.2. call in as witness,μάρτυρας ἐ. τινάς Antipho 1.30
, cf. Pl.Lg. 664c: c.inf.,ἐ. θεοὺς.. καθορᾶν τὰ γιγνόμενα X.HG2.3.55
: with neut. Adj., ταῦτα ἐ. Hdt.9.62.b. appeal to, σύνεσινκαὶ παιδείαν D.18.127
(hence, = Lat.appello, provoco, Plu.Marc.2; τὸνδῆμον ἀπὸ τῶν δικαστῶν Id.TG16
;Καίσαρα Act.Ap.25.11
).3. call before one, summon, of the Ephors, Hdt.5.39.4. challenge, ib.1.III. call by surname,Δίων ὃν ἐπεκάλουν Χρυσόστομον Eun. VSp.454
B.:—more freq. [voice] Pass., to be called by surname, ἐπεκλήθησανΚεκροπίδαι Hdt.8.44
; to be nicknamed,Ἀριστόδημον τὸν μικρὸν ἐπικαλούμενον X.Mem.1.4.2
, cf. HG2.3.31; alsoτὸ ὄνομα ἐπικέκληταί σοι LXX De.28.10
; ἐπικληθήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς τὸ ὄνομάμου ib.Ge.48.16.IV. bring as an accusation against,τινί τι Th.1.139
, 4.133, cf. Isoc.12.9; ἐ. τινί, c. inf., accuse one of doing, Th.2.27, cf. Antipho 3.1.1; ἐ. τὴνἀπόστασιν ὅτι.. ἐποιήσαντο Th.3.36
;ἐ. τινὶ πάντα ὅσα ἠδίκητο D.C. 37.6
; ταῦτ' ἐπικαλεῖς; is this your charge? Ar. Pax 663; ἐ. ἀρχαιότητα objecting to its obsoleteness, Pl.Lg. 657b: abs., ἐπικαλείτω let him bring his action, SIG45.17 (Halic., v B.C.); ὁ ἐπικαλῶν the plaintiff, PHal.1.216 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐπικαλεύμενα χρήματα the money imputed to him, i.e. which he was charged with having, Hdt.2.118 (but τὰ ἐπικαλούμενα the sums claimed, PPetr.2p.108 (iii B.C.), and so in [voice] Act. λείαν ἐ.ib.3p.185);περὶ δανείου PGrenf.2.31.15
(ii B.C.).2. c. dat. pers. only, ἐπικαλεῖν τινί quarrel, dispute with, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικαλέω
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9 ἐπικαλέω
ἐπικαλέω (s. καλέω) 1 aor. ἐπεκάλεσα; fut. mid. ἐπικαλέσομαι; 1 aor. mid. ἐπεκαλεσάμην. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. ἐπικληθήσεται; 1 aor. ἐπεκλήθην; pf. ἐπικέκλημαι, ptc. ἐπικεκλημένος; plpf. 3 sg. ἐπεκέκλητο (in tmesis as early as Hom., otherw. Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Joseph.).① to call upon deity for any purpose (‘invoke’ Hdt. 2, 39; 3, 8) to call upon, call out 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:1). In the mid. to call on, invoke for someth. (ἐ. τοὺς θεούς Hdt. et al.; X., Cyr. 7, 1, 35; Pla., Tim. 27c; Polyb. 15, 1, 13; Diod S 5, 49, 5 calling on the gods by the initiates; Epict. 2, 7, 12; 3, 21, 12 al.; Herm. Wr. 16, 3; OGI 194, 18 [I B.C.]; prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia 1 [Dssm., LO 352ff/LAE 424ff; SIG 1181]; POxy 1380, 153 [early II A.D.]; 886, 10 [III A.D.]; PGM 3, 8; 43; 4, 1182; 1217; 1345; 13, 138; 270; LXX; PsSol 2:36 al.; JosAs 25:7; EpArist 17; 193; 226; Jos., Ant. 4, 222 al.) ἐπικαλεῖσθαι τ. κύριον (1 Km 12:17f; 2 Km 22:7; PsSol 9:6) Ro 10:12; 2 Ti 2:22; 1 Cl 52:3 (Ps 49:15); 57:5 (Pr 1:28); 60:4. Also ἐπικαλεῖσθαι τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου (Gen 13:4; 21:33 al.; Jos., Bell. 5, 438; PGM 1, 161; 4, 1209; 1609; 1811; 13, 871) Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); 9:14, 21; 22:16; Ro 10:13 (Jo 3:5); 1 Cor 1:2; 1 Cl 64:1. Abs. (Ps 4:2) Ro 10:14; Ac 7:59. εἰ πατέρα ἐπικαλεῖσθέ τινα if you invoke someone as Father 1 Pt 1:17 (P72 καλεῖτε, which may be classed under 2).—JTyrer, JTS 25, 1924, 139–50; reply by RConnolly, ibid. 337–68; FNötscher, Epiklese, Biblica 30, ’49, 401–4=Vom A zum NT, ’62, 221–25.② to address or characterize someone by a special term, call, give a surname (X., Pla. et al.; OGI 603, 10; PFay 12, 1; PTebt 399, 15 al.; 1 Macc 2:2) τινά τι: τὸν οἰκοδεσπότην Βεελζεβούλ call the master of the house Beelzebul Mt 10:25. Pass. ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος who is also called (Socrat., Ep. 21, 3; Diod S 3, 84, 1; Diog. L. 4, 18; Jos., Ant. 18, 206; PYadin 5a I, 5 al.) Ac 10:18; 11:13; 12:12. With Συμεὼν ὁ ἐπικαλούμενος Νίγερ Ac 13:1 D (cp. Diod S 17, 20, 7 Κλεῖτος ὁ Μέλας ἐπικαλούμενος). Lk 22:3 v.l.; Ac 15:22 v.l. Also ὁ ἐπικληθείς (Diog. L. 5, 58 of Strato of Lamps.: φυσικὸς ἐπικληθείς; Jos., Bell. 1, 60, Ant. 13, 103; Just., D. 106, 3; Ath. 28, 4) Mt 10:3 v.l.; Ac 4:36; 12:25; GEb 34, 59. ὸ̔ς ἐπικαλεῖται Ac 10:5, 32. ὸ̔ς ἐπεκλήθη (Jos., Ant. 13, 218; 271) 1:23; cp. Papias (2:9). οὐκ ἐπαισχύνεται θεὸς ἐπικαλεῖσθαι αὐτῶν to be called their God Hb 11:16. The pass. is used w. ὄνομα, as in the OT, in ἐπικαλεῖται τὸ ὄνομά τινος ἐπί τινα someone’s name is called over someone to designate the latter as the property of the former (KGalling, TLZ 81, ’56, 65–70; of God’s name 2 Km 6:2; 3 Km 8:43; Jer 7:30; 14:9 and oft.) Ac 15:17 (Am 9:12, also 2 Ch 7:14). τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7; cp. Hs 8, 6, 4. Sim. οἱ ἐπικαλούμενοι τ. ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ those who are called by his name 9, 14, 3 (cp. Is 43:7).③ a request put to a higher judicial authority for review of a decision in a lower court, appeal mid., legal t.t. τινά to someone the Lat. ‘provocatio’ against the ‘coercitio’ of a provincial governor (cp. Plut., Marcell. 299 [2, 7], Tib. Gracch. 832 [16, 1]) Καίσαρα appeal to Caesar Ac 25:11f; 26:32; 28:19. Also τὸν Σεβαστόν 25:25. W. inf. foll. τοῦ δὲ Παύλου ἐπικαλεσαμένου τηρηθῆναι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ διάγνωσιν when Paul appealed to be held in custody for the Emperor’s decision 25:21.—ASherwin-White, Rom. Society and Law in the NT ’63, 57–70; AHMJones, Studies in Rom. Govt. and Law ’60, 53ff; BAFCS III, index.④ to invoke in an oath, call on someone as a witness mid. τινὰ μάρτυρα legal t.t. (Pla., Leg. 2, 664c) 2 Cor 1:23 (θεοὺς ἐπικαλεῖσθαι μάρτυρας: Polyb. 11, 6, 4; Heliod. 1, 25, 1; Jos., Ant. 1, 243).—M-M. TW. Spicq.
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