-
121 ὑπόζωμα
II in pl., ropes or braces used to strengthen the hull of a trireme (cf.ὑποζώννυμι 11
), Pl.R. 616c (where a beam of light passing through heaven and earth is compared to τὰ ὑ. τῶν τριήρων), Lg. 945c, IG22.1479.49, 1609.108, 1611.335,410, 1612.319, 1622.287,640, 1627.410, 1668.74, 1673.12,13, etc.; ὑ. ἐλάμβανε δώδεκα (sc. ἡ τεσσαρακοντήρης ναῦς) · ἑξακοσίων δ'ἦν ἕκαστον πηχῶν Callix.1
;ὁ στόμαχος καθάπερ νεὼς τοῦ σώματος ὑ. ὑπάρχει Herod.Med.
in Rh.Mus.58.99; cf. ζώμευμα.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόζωμα
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122 ὑπόθεμα
II ἐπὶ ὑποθέματι ἀγρῷ on the security of land, SIG672.25 (Delph., ii B. C.), CIG 2048 ([place name] Philippopolis);ἐπὶ ὑποθέμασιν ἀξιοχρέοις Inscr.Cos383.9
, cf. SIG976.48 (Samos, ii B. C.); ὑποθέματα (corrected to ὑποθήκας)λαβεῖν τῶν τε οἰκιῶν καὶ κτημάτων PCair.Zen.640.11
(iii B. C.); (iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόθεμα
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123 ὑποτακτικός
A post-positive, necessarily placed after something with which it is combined, e.g. μοι, opp. ὑποτασσόμενος (capable of being placed after, e. g. ἐμοί), A.D.Pron.35.22, cf. Adv. 126.21; ὑ. συλλαβαί, e.g. γμ, κμ, χμ, Id.Synt.7.9, cf. 58.3; ὑ. φωνῆεν a vowel which must come second in a diphthong, EM203.47, al.; στοιχεῖα (i.e. ι and υ) D.T.631.8; οὐχ ὑ. τῷ ν ¯ τὸ π ¯, π cannot follow ν, D.H.Comp.22. Adv. -κῶς, opp. προτακτικῶς, A.D. Synt.227.15.2 ὑ. ἄρθρον, i.e. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ, D.T.640.6, A.D.Pron. 110.14, Greg.Cor.p.385 S.;τὸ ὅς ὑποτακτικόν Ath.11.493b
;ὑ. σύνταξις τῶν ἄρθρων A.D.Synt.87.2
.3 of Verbs, ὑ. ἔγκλισις subjunctive mood, D.T.638.8, A.D.Synt.246.15, al.; τὰ καλούμενα ὑ. ῥήματα verbs in the subjunctive, ib.265.25, cf. Conj.243.13, 244.18, al.; ἐὰν τοῦτο -κὸν ᾖ if this is subjunctive, Phryn.337; ὑ. σύνδεσμος conjunction requiring the subjunctive, Thom.Mag.p.132 R.4 -τακτικόν, τό, a charm for bringing people into subjection, PMag. Lond.121.940; ὑ. Ἀπόλλωνος ib.124.36.5 ὑποτακτικὰ ζῴδια the feminine ζῴδια, i.e. even numbers beginning with Taurus, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.165, 5(1).187.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτακτικός
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124 ὑποψιθύρισμα
A whispering, Anon.Prog. in Rh.1.640 W.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποψιθύρισμα
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125 ὑπωρόφιος
A under the roof, dwelling under it, under cover, in a house, Il.9.640;τόξα.. νηῷ κεῖται ὑπωρόφια Simon.143
; φόρμιγγες ὑ. the harps sounding in the hall, Pi.P.1.97; parodied, ὑ. φάλαγγες (spiders) Ar.Ra. 1313 (lyr.); ὑ. δόμοι, = ὑπερῷα, Mosch.2.6.2 ὑπωροφία (sc. χώρα), ἡ, the woodwork of a tiled roof, IG11(2).161A51 (Delos, iii B. C.); [dialect] Dor. [full] ὑπωρυφία ib.42(1).102.42 (Epid., iv B. C.); the space under the roof or canopy, D.S.18.26;καπνώδεις ὑ. App.BC4.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπωρόφιος
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126 ὕλη
A forest, woodland, Il.11.155, Od.17.316, Ep.Jac.3.5, etc.;γῆν.. δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt.4.21
;ἀπ' ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id.1.203
; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin forest, Berl.Sitzb.1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene); τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees, Th.4.69 (cf. δένδρον); not only of forest-trees, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth (cf. ὕλημα), directly opp. to timber-trees, X.An.1.5.1, Oec.16.13, 17.12, PSI6.577.8 (iii B. C.), Sor.1.40: also in pl., h.Cer. 386, Hecat.291 J., Mosch.3.88, Plb. 5.7.10, D.S.3.48, D.H.Th.6, Str.5.1.12, 15.1.60, Plu.Pyrrh.25, Cat. Ma.21, Comp.Cim.Luc.3, Luc.Prom.12, Sacr.10, Am.12, Babr.12.2, al., Nonn.D.3.69, 252, 16.91, 36.70, etc.II wood cut down, Od.5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel, Il.7.418, 23.50, 111, al., Od.9.234, Hdt.4.164,6.80; brushwood, Id.7.36, Th.2.75, etc.; timber,ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη Pl.Lg. 705c
;ναυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική Thphr.HP5.7.1
, cf. IG42(1).102.50 (Epid., iv B. C.); also, twigs for birds' nests, Arist.HA 559a2.III the stuff of which a thing is made, material, (perh. so of wood), Od.5.257; rarely of other material, as metal,οἱ παρ' ἄκμονι.. ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu.2.802b
(cf. S.Fr. 844, but ὕλη is Plutarch's word): generally, materials, PMasp.151.91 (vi A. D.).2 in Philosophy, matter, first in Arist. (Ti.Locr.93b, al. is later); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, GC320a2; as τὸ ἐζ οὗ γίγνεται, Metaph.1032a17; οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων ib.1035a2; opp. as δυνάμει τόδε τι to τόδε τι ἐνεργεία, ib. 1042a27; opp. ἐντελέχεια, ib.1038b6: in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle ([etym.] νοῦς), Procl. Inst.72, etc.;ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν Iamb.Comm.Math.4
.3 matter for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, Plb.2.16.14, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, Vett.Val.172.1, etc.; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject-matter, Arist.EN 1094b12, cf. Phld.Rh.2.124 S.4 ὕ. ἰατρική materia medica, Dsc.tit.; so ὕλη alone, materia medica, Id.1 Prooem., Gal. 17(2).181; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης ibid., cf. 6.77, Sor.1.83, 110, 2.15,28;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal.6.157
.b ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle range of diet, Sor.1.46, 2.15;τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη Id.1.95
, cf. 36.5 pl., material resources,βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι Ph.1.640
.IV sediment, Ar.Fr. 879, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 1086, 1088 (hence ὑλίζω ([etym.] ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης 11
); mud, slime, UPZ70.9 (ii B. C.); ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are cj. for ὕδει in Thgn.961.2 matter excreted from the human body, Sor.1.22,23,25, al.;ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal.18(2).256
; phlegm, catarrh, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270 (iii A. D.). -
127 ὤκιμον
ὤκῐμ-ον, τό,A basil, Ocimum Basilicum, Stratt.66.5 (lyr., pl.), Eub.54, Thphr.HP1.6.6, al., Dsc.2.141, Gal.6.640, etc. -
128 ὦ
ὦ and [full] ὤ, an exclamation, expressing surprise, joy, or pain,A O! oh! with nom.,ὢ τάλας ἐγώ S.Aj. 981
, etc.;ὢ ἔβενος, ὢ χρυσός Theoc.15.123
: also c. gen.,ὢ τῆς ἀναισχυντίας Luc.Pisc.5
; with interrog.,ὤ, τί λέγεις; Pl.Prt. 309d
; in the middle of a sentence, E.Hipp. 362 (lyr.), al.II with voc., a mode of address, whether at the beginning of a sentence or in a parenthesis,ὦ Ἀχιλεῦ Il.1.74
, etc., esp. in dialogue and Oratt., ἐβουλόμην, ὦ ἄνδρες, τὴν δύναμιν κτλ. Antipho.5.1; in invocations of the gods, , etc.; with imper.,ὦ χαῖρε Id.Ag.22
, S.Aj. 91; ὦ πρὸς θεῶν ὕπεικε ib. 371, cf. D.21.98: sts. following the Verb, E.Tr. 335 (lyr.); in different number from the voc.,προσέλθετ', ὦ παῖ, πατρί S.OC 1104
, cf. 1112, Sch.Ar.Pl.66.2 with nom. instead of voc., ὦ δῐος αἰθήρ, ὦ φίλος, A.Pr.88, 545;ὦ γενναῖος Pl. Phdr. 227c
;ὦ οὗτος Αἴας S.Aj.89
;ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Οἰδίπους Id.OC 1627
; also οὗτος, ὦ σέ τοι (sc. καλῶ) Ar.Av. 274.3 with both together,φίλος ὦ Μενέλαε Il.4.189
;ὦ τλάμων πάτερ S.Aj. 641
(lyr., τλᾶμον codd. rec., edd.).4 with the latter of two nouns,Ἀγάμεμνον, ὦ Μενέλαε Id.Ph. 794
.—In the first sense usu. written ὤ, in the second ὦ :[τὸ ὢ] ἡνίκα θαυμαστικὸν λαμβάνεται βαρύνεται, καὶ χωρεῐ εἰς ἐπιρρηματικὴν σύνταξιν, οἷον ὢ Ἡρακλῆς EM79.13
: Thom.Mag. p.408R. prescribes ὢ with the gen., but ὦ with the voc., e.g. ὦ Ἡράκλεις, where the whole expression, and not merely the ὤ ([etym.] ὦ, ) expresses surprise (but A.D.Adv.127.24 seems to imply ὦ in both senses); ὤ as an exclam. is found in forms like ὤ μοι, ὤ μοι ἐγώ, ὢ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν D. l. c.: but ὦ πόποι δυσὶ τόνοις χρῆται Hdn.Gr.1.503, so that ὢ πόποι is improbable, cf. Theognost.Can. 158 (as emended by Lehrs Aristarch.3p.119); ᾤμοι and ὤμοι are both recognized by EM822.33, cf. Lex.Mess.p.413;ωιμ' Sapph.Supp.23.4
; in E., when it stands in the middle of a sentence, it shd. be written ὤ, Hipp. 362, al.: sts. doubled, ; (v.l. ὣ ὣ ὣ); written ὼ ώ in Pap. of S.Ichn.61; tripled, (lyr., prob.). To those who (like D.T.640.11, cf. Sch. D.T.p.257H. ) took ὦ for the voc. of the Art. ὁ, A.D.Synt.45.22-53 replies at length.
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