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1 חומר הברקה
polish -
2 פולניה
Polish (person)————————n. Poland -
3 פולנית
Polish (language) -
4 פולני
adj. Polish————————n. Polish (person) -
5 זנח
זָנַח(b. h.) to glisten (cmp. דנח) to be fat; to be greasy, foul (cmp. meanings of זהם, צחן, v. Ges. Thes. s. v. זנח); 1) (act. verb) to loathe. Midr. Till. to Ps. 60; Yalk. Ps. 777 אני זָנַחְתִּי אתכם אתם זְנַחְתֶּם אותי did I loathe You? you loathed me. 2) to be loth. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to זונה, Ps. 73:27) שרחקו וזָנְחוּ הימך because they removed themselves from and were loth of Thee. Hif. הִזְנִיחַ 1) to declare rejectable, unclean; (cmp. זהם) to reject; (cmp. סאב, רחק) to remove. Ḥull.7a אין מַזְנִיחִין אותו we must not detest him (remove him from college). Pesik. R. l. c. מַזְנִיחִים עצמם הימך they (through their sins) remove themselves from thee. 2) to polish, cleanse. Lev. R. s. l, beg. (ref. to אבי זנוח) 1 Chr. 4:18) that is Moses שהיה אב למַזְנִיחִים שהִזְנִיחָם מע״ז for he was the father of the cleaners, for he cleansed them from idolatry; Yalk. ib. 428. Pi. זִנֵּחַ to make glistening, to stroke, dress. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 12 באתי … זִנַּחְתִּיהָ I had come to kill her, and now I had to polish her up; (Tanḥ ed. Bub. Ib. 20 זיניתה; Yalk. Num. 768, Matt. K. to Num. R. l. c. quotes in Tanḥ. l. c. דכיתיה). -
6 זָנַח
זָנַח(b. h.) to glisten (cmp. דנח) to be fat; to be greasy, foul (cmp. meanings of זהם, צחן, v. Ges. Thes. s. v. זנח); 1) (act. verb) to loathe. Midr. Till. to Ps. 60; Yalk. Ps. 777 אני זָנַחְתִּי אתכם אתם זְנַחְתֶּם אותי did I loathe You? you loathed me. 2) to be loth. Pesik. R. s. 41 (ref. to זונה, Ps. 73:27) שרחקו וזָנְחוּ הימך because they removed themselves from and were loth of Thee. Hif. הִזְנִיחַ 1) to declare rejectable, unclean; (cmp. זהם) to reject; (cmp. סאב, רחק) to remove. Ḥull.7a אין מַזְנִיחִין אותו we must not detest him (remove him from college). Pesik. R. l. c. מַזְנִיחִים עצמם הימך they (through their sins) remove themselves from thee. 2) to polish, cleanse. Lev. R. s. l, beg. (ref. to אבי זנוח) 1 Chr. 4:18) that is Moses שהיה אב למַזְנִיחִים שהִזְנִיחָם מע״ז for he was the father of the cleaners, for he cleansed them from idolatry; Yalk. ib. 428. Pi. זִנֵּחַ to make glistening, to stroke, dress. Num. R. s. 20; Tanḥ. Balak 12 באתי … זִנַּחְתִּיהָ I had come to kill her, and now I had to polish her up; (Tanḥ ed. Bub. Ib. 20 זיניתה; Yalk. Num. 768, Matt. K. to Num. R. l. c. quotes in Tanḥ. l. c. דכיתיה). -
7 חדש
חָדַש(b. h.) ( to be bright, to be new. Pi. חִדֵּש, חִידֵּש 1) to renew, renovate, polish. Lev. R. s. 29 (ref. to בחדש, Ps. 81:4) תְּחַדְּשוּ מעשיכם ye shall polish (cleanse) your doings. Gen. R. s. 78, beg. (ref. to Lam. 3:23) אתה מְחַדְּשֵׁנוּוכ׳ thou renewest our lives every morning; אתה מח׳ לבוקרןוכ׳ thou inspirest us with new life in the morning (rise to power), v. בֹּקֶר; a. fr. 2) to commence anew, do again. R. Hash. 7a, a. e. (ref. to Num. 28:14) חַדֵּש והבאוכ׳ commence a new account and offer Trumah of the new produces. 3) to promulgate a new law, to establish a new interpretation of a Biblical law; to find a new point. Sabb.104a, a. fr. (ref. to Lev. 26:46) אין נביא רשאי לְחַדֵּשוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) since the promulgation of these laws no prophet has a right to issue a new law. Y.Erub.V, 22c bot. it is called the New Gate, because there חִידְּשוּוכ׳ (not חו׳) the Sofrim instituted the interpretation ( Halakhah); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְחַדֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְחַדֵּש 1) to be renewed, to be established as a new interpretation (cmp. Lat. novellae); to be offered as a new point ( דבר חדש). Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c top (ref. to 1 Chr. 8:9) שעל ידיה נִתְחַדְּשָׁה הלכהוכ׳ at her instance the new interpretation (of the law Deut. 23:4) was established; Midr. Sam. ch. 22; Ruth R. to II, 5 כבר נ׳ הלכה the law has been interpreted long before. Sot.3b, a. fr. לא נשנית אלא בשביל דברשנ׳ בה the section is repeated for the sake of a new point added. 2) to change turns. Yoma 26a משמרות מִתְחַדְּשוֹת the Temple attendants are relieved. -
8 חָדַש
חָדַש(b. h.) ( to be bright, to be new. Pi. חִדֵּש, חִידֵּש 1) to renew, renovate, polish. Lev. R. s. 29 (ref. to בחדש, Ps. 81:4) תְּחַדְּשוּ מעשיכם ye shall polish (cleanse) your doings. Gen. R. s. 78, beg. (ref. to Lam. 3:23) אתה מְחַדְּשֵׁנוּוכ׳ thou renewest our lives every morning; אתה מח׳ לבוקרןוכ׳ thou inspirest us with new life in the morning (rise to power), v. בֹּקֶר; a. fr. 2) to commence anew, do again. R. Hash. 7a, a. e. (ref. to Num. 28:14) חַדֵּש והבאוכ׳ commence a new account and offer Trumah of the new produces. 3) to promulgate a new law, to establish a new interpretation of a Biblical law; to find a new point. Sabb.104a, a. fr. (ref. to Lev. 26:46) אין נביא רשאי לְחַדֵּשוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) since the promulgation of these laws no prophet has a right to issue a new law. Y.Erub.V, 22c bot. it is called the New Gate, because there חִידְּשוּוכ׳ (not חו׳) the Sofrim instituted the interpretation ( Halakhah); a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְחַדֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְחַדֵּש 1) to be renewed, to be established as a new interpretation (cmp. Lat. novellae); to be offered as a new point ( דבר חדש). Y.Yeb.VIII, 9c top (ref. to 1 Chr. 8:9) שעל ידיה נִתְחַדְּשָׁה הלכהוכ׳ at her instance the new interpretation (of the law Deut. 23:4) was established; Midr. Sam. ch. 22; Ruth R. to II, 5 כבר נ׳ הלכה the law has been interpreted long before. Sot.3b, a. fr. לא נשנית אלא בשביל דברשנ׳ בה the section is repeated for the sake of a new point added. 2) to change turns. Yoma 26a משמרות מִתְחַדְּשוֹת the Temple attendants are relieved. -
9 טוש I
טוּשI (cmp. טוּחַ I) to cover with a cohesive substance, to polish (with a fatty matter); to besmear, soil, pollute. Pes.30b; Zeb.95b, a. e. אין טָשִׁיןוכ׳ one must not polish the stove with Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31 (in a misplaced passage, belonging after שבידיו; read:) הרָק כנגד פני חבירו וטָש פניו (ref. to Is. 50:6b) who spat into or besmeared his neighbors face; (cmp. Mish. ib. VIII, 6; Sifra Emor Par. 14, ch. XX). Pilpel טִשְׁטֵש (fr. טָשַׁש) 1) to make viscid, soften. Taan.22b מְטַשְׁטְשִׁין את הארץ (the heavy rains) make the soil muddy and it yields no fruit; Yalk. Lev. 671. 2) to smear over, besmear. Part. pass. מְטוּשְׁטָש, pl. מְטוּשְׁטָשִׁין. Pes.65b היו בגדיו מט׳ if his (the priests) garments were besmeared (with blood); Zeb.18a, sq.; ib. 35a.Meg.18b אותיות מְטוּשְׁטָשוֹת letters made illegible by being smeared over. Nithpalp. נִיטַּשְׁטֵש, Hithpa. הִיטַּשְׁטֵש to be smeared over, be dirty. B. Bath. 168b נמחק או נט׳ if the writing was blotted out or blurred. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 13 נִטַּשְׁטְשָׁה a metal mirror which became blurred (blind). Sabb.81a נִיטַּשְׁטְשוּ Ms. M. (ed. נשטש׳, corr. acc.) the spots were washed away (became indistinct). Cant. R. to VIII, 9 a picture on a wall אע״פ שמִטַּשְׁטֶשֶׁת (prob. שמְטוּשְׁטֶשֶׁת, v. supra) even if it be smeared over. -
10 טוּש
טוּשI (cmp. טוּחַ I) to cover with a cohesive substance, to polish (with a fatty matter); to besmear, soil, pollute. Pes.30b; Zeb.95b, a. e. אין טָשִׁיןוכ׳ one must not polish the stove with Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31 (in a misplaced passage, belonging after שבידיו; read:) הרָק כנגד פני חבירו וטָש פניו (ref. to Is. 50:6b) who spat into or besmeared his neighbors face; (cmp. Mish. ib. VIII, 6; Sifra Emor Par. 14, ch. XX). Pilpel טִשְׁטֵש (fr. טָשַׁש) 1) to make viscid, soften. Taan.22b מְטַשְׁטְשִׁין את הארץ (the heavy rains) make the soil muddy and it yields no fruit; Yalk. Lev. 671. 2) to smear over, besmear. Part. pass. מְטוּשְׁטָש, pl. מְטוּשְׁטָשִׁין. Pes.65b היו בגדיו מט׳ if his (the priests) garments were besmeared (with blood); Zeb.18a, sq.; ib. 35a.Meg.18b אותיות מְטוּשְׁטָשוֹת letters made illegible by being smeared over. Nithpalp. נִיטַּשְׁטֵש, Hithpa. הִיטַּשְׁטֵש to be smeared over, be dirty. B. Bath. 168b נמחק או נט׳ if the writing was blotted out or blurred. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 13 נִטַּשְׁטְשָׁה a metal mirror which became blurred (blind). Sabb.81a נִיטַּשְׁטְשוּ Ms. M. (ed. נשטש׳, corr. acc.) the spots were washed away (became indistinct). Cant. R. to VIII, 9 a picture on a wall אע״פ שמִטַּשְׁטֶשֶׁת (prob. שמְטוּשְׁטֶשֶׁת, v. supra) even if it be smeared over. -
11 כרכם
כִּרְכִּם(reduplic. of כרם) 1) to draw a circle; denom. כַּרְכּוֹם II. 2) (cmp. כְּרוּם) to paint, varnish; to polish, bronze. Kel. XV, 2 סירקן או כִרְכְּמָן if he painted or varnished the boards. Ib. XXII, 9 כופת שסירקו או כִרְכְּמוֹוכ׳ a block which one painted or varnished so as to give it a distinguishable surface. Ḥull.25b לכַרְכֵּם Ar. to polish or bronze (metal vessels), v. כִּרְכֵּב. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VI, 1 ואם … לכרכם עד שיְכַרְכֵּם if he intends to varnish (the leather goods), they cannot become unclean until he has varnished them. Cant. R. beg. סיתתה וכִירְכְּמָהּ he chiseled and polished the stone, v. מָרַק.כ׳ פנים ( to braze the face, to be bold, defiant (cmp. יָרַק). Ylamd. to Num. 20:8 quot. in Ar. והוא מְכרְכֵּם פניו כנגדן (some ed. Ar. מכרכס, (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.) and he (Moses) defied them; Yalk. Num. 763 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו, v. infra.Part. pass. מְכוּרְכָּם פנים מְכוּרְכָּמוֹת; green, pale face. Gen. R. s. 99 יצאו ופניהם מכ׳ they went out pale-faced (abashed).Denom. כַּרְכּוֹם I. Nithpa. נִתְכַּרְכֵּם (denom. of כַּרְכּוֹם I, cmp. יָרַק), with פנים 1) to look saffron-like, pale, abashed, grieved. Ib. s. 20 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו he turned pale. Y.Snh.I, 19a bot. Pesik. Par. p. 38a>; Num. R. s. 19 (some ed. נתכרמו, corr. acc.).Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:35 ופניו מִתְכַּרְכְּמִין and his (Abrahams) face turned pale (from jealousy); Yalk. Sam. 162 ופני אברהם מִתְכַּרְכְּמוֹת. 2) to become bronze-colored. Cant. R. to I, 6 נתכ׳ פניו his face was tanned (from exposure to the sun; Yalk. ib. 982 נפחם). 3) to become angry, defiant. Yalk. Num. 763, v. supra. -
12 כִּרְכִּם
כִּרְכִּם(reduplic. of כרם) 1) to draw a circle; denom. כַּרְכּוֹם II. 2) (cmp. כְּרוּם) to paint, varnish; to polish, bronze. Kel. XV, 2 סירקן או כִרְכְּמָן if he painted or varnished the boards. Ib. XXII, 9 כופת שסירקו או כִרְכְּמוֹוכ׳ a block which one painted or varnished so as to give it a distinguishable surface. Ḥull.25b לכַרְכֵּם Ar. to polish or bronze (metal vessels), v. כִּרְכֵּב. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VI, 1 ואם … לכרכם עד שיְכַרְכֵּם if he intends to varnish (the leather goods), they cannot become unclean until he has varnished them. Cant. R. beg. סיתתה וכִירְכְּמָהּ he chiseled and polished the stone, v. מָרַק.כ׳ פנים ( to braze the face, to be bold, defiant (cmp. יָרַק). Ylamd. to Num. 20:8 quot. in Ar. והוא מְכרְכֵּם פניו כנגדן (some ed. Ar. מכרכס, (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.) and he (Moses) defied them; Yalk. Num. 763 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו, v. infra.Part. pass. מְכוּרְכָּם פנים מְכוּרְכָּמוֹת; green, pale face. Gen. R. s. 99 יצאו ופניהם מכ׳ they went out pale-faced (abashed).Denom. כַּרְכּוֹם I. Nithpa. נִתְכַּרְכֵּם (denom. of כַּרְכּוֹם I, cmp. יָרַק), with פנים 1) to look saffron-like, pale, abashed, grieved. Ib. s. 20 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו he turned pale. Y.Snh.I, 19a bot. Pesik. Par. p. 38a>; Num. R. s. 19 (some ed. נתכרמו, corr. acc.).Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:35 ופניו מִתְכַּרְכְּמִין and his (Abrahams) face turned pale (from jealousy); Yalk. Sam. 162 ופני אברהם מִתְכַּרְכְּמוֹת. 2) to become bronze-colored. Cant. R. to I, 6 נתכ׳ פניו his face was tanned (from exposure to the sun; Yalk. ib. 982 נפחם). 3) to become angry, defiant. Yalk. Num. 763, v. supra. -
13 לטש
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14 לָטַש
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15 לטש
לְטֵש, לְטֵישch. sam(לטש to polish), to polish, sharpen. Targ. Gen. 4:22 Levita.Targ. Prov. 27:17.Part. pass. לָטִיש. Ib. -
16 לטיש
לְטֵש, לְטֵישch. sam(לטש to polish), to polish, sharpen. Targ. Gen. 4:22 Levita.Targ. Prov. 27:17.Part. pass. לָטִיש. Ib. -
17 לְטֵש
לְטֵש, לְטֵישch. sam(לטש to polish), to polish, sharpen. Targ. Gen. 4:22 Levita.Targ. Prov. 27:17.Part. pass. לָטִיש. Ib. -
18 לְטֵיש
לְטֵש, לְטֵישch. sam(לטש to polish), to polish, sharpen. Targ. Gen. 4:22 Levita.Targ. Prov. 27:17.Part. pass. לָטִיש. Ib. -
19 צחצח
צַחְצַחch. sam( צִחְצֵחַ I (v. צחח) to polish, furbish; to clarify, make clear), to polish, furbish; to clarify. Targ. Jer. 46:4. Targ. Is. 21:5. -
20 צַחְצַח
צַחְצַחch. sam( צִחְצֵחַ I (v. צחח) to polish, furbish; to clarify, make clear), to polish, furbish; to clarify. Targ. Jer. 46:4. Targ. Is. 21:5.
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