-
21 שוף II
שוּףII 1) to smooth, rub, polish, sharpen; to smear over, plaster. Kel. XIV, 5 משיְשוּפֶינּוּ (Mish. ed. משישוּפֶנּוּ; Ar. משיְשַׁפֶּנּוּ, fr. שָׁפָה I) a sword becomes susceptible of uncleanness when it is furbished. Ib. XVI, 1 משיְשוּפם בעור הדג when he smooths them by rubbing with the skin of a fish; Snh.20b; Ned.56b משיְשַׁפֵּם (Rashi משישופם). Kel. l. c. גמר שלא לָשוּף if he decided not to smooth them. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. לאיזה דבר הוא שָׁפָהּ for what purpose should he polish it? Ḥull.25a, sq.; Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 10. Tosef.Toh.VI, 12 ושָׁפָה את רוקו and she rubbed his spittle off (with her foot); שכן … (להיות) שָׁפוֹתוכ׳ for it is the habit of Israelitish women during menstruation to rub off Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top רוקק ושָׁף he spits on the stone pavement and rubs it out (with his foot). M. Kat. I, 10 שָׁפִין את הסדקין you may plaster over the rifts in the roof (during the festive week). Sabb.XX, 3 ולא שפין אותן nor must you rub them (with the hand to cleanse them). Eduy. I, 8 שורין ושפיןוכ׳ you must observe levitical cleanness when you soak them and rub (your body) with them. Sabb.75b השף בין העמודים he who rubs (smooths skins) between columns; Y. ib. VII, 10c bot. השף את העור על גבי העמוד. Kel. XXX, 1 שָׁפָן בשופין files them with a file. Pes.II, 7 אבל שָׁפָה היאוכ׳ but she may rub (the bran) dry over her body (to soften her skin); a. fr. 2) to run smoothly, glide. Gen. R. s. 6; Midr. Sam. ch. IX. 3) (b. h.) to grind, crush, stamp. Sifré Deut. 315 שיהו הטים שָׁפוֹת זווכ׳ that wheat grains rub against one another and drop, v. סֹלֶת; Yalk. ib. 944.Midr. Till. to Ps. 4:7 וישראל … ואתם באים לָשוּף אותה מן העקב and the Israelites say to them (the gentiles asking for a share in the hereafter), in how many troubles … we surrendered our lives for the sanctification of the Lord, and you want to stamp it (all this good) out of your heels (out of the ground)?; (ed. Bub. אותם על העקב, corr. acc.); Yalk. ib. 627 לשוף עצמיכם מן העקב (corr. acc.).(Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 וישופני עקב, v. שוּף I. Nif. נִישּׁוֹף 1) to be rubbed off, made smooth, level. Tosef.B. Kam.X, מטבע ונ׳ if he took by force a coin, and it became rubbed off (effaced). 2) to be ground, crushed. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 8 מוציא אדם זבלו … כדי שיִישּׁוֹףוכ׳ a man may take out his material for dung and place it in front of his house, that it may be stamped upon by the feet of man and beast; B. Kam.30a; 81b; B. Mets. 118b כדי שיהא נישוף. B. Kam.28b נשוף באבן (Ms. F. ונושף, read: נִישָּׁף) was smashed against a stone; (Y. ib. III, 3c top נחבט).v. שָׁפַף. -
22 שוּף
שוּףII 1) to smooth, rub, polish, sharpen; to smear over, plaster. Kel. XIV, 5 משיְשוּפֶינּוּ (Mish. ed. משישוּפֶנּוּ; Ar. משיְשַׁפֶּנּוּ, fr. שָׁפָה I) a sword becomes susceptible of uncleanness when it is furbished. Ib. XVI, 1 משיְשוּפם בעור הדג when he smooths them by rubbing with the skin of a fish; Snh.20b; Ned.56b משיְשַׁפֵּם (Rashi משישופם). Kel. l. c. גמר שלא לָשוּף if he decided not to smooth them. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. לאיזה דבר הוא שָׁפָהּ for what purpose should he polish it? Ḥull.25a, sq.; Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 10. Tosef.Toh.VI, 12 ושָׁפָה את רוקו and she rubbed his spittle off (with her foot); שכן … (להיות) שָׁפוֹתוכ׳ for it is the habit of Israelitish women during menstruation to rub off Y.Sabb.VII, 10b top רוקק ושָׁף he spits on the stone pavement and rubs it out (with his foot). M. Kat. I, 10 שָׁפִין את הסדקין you may plaster over the rifts in the roof (during the festive week). Sabb.XX, 3 ולא שפין אותן nor must you rub them (with the hand to cleanse them). Eduy. I, 8 שורין ושפיןוכ׳ you must observe levitical cleanness when you soak them and rub (your body) with them. Sabb.75b השף בין העמודים he who rubs (smooths skins) between columns; Y. ib. VII, 10c bot. השף את העור על גבי העמוד. Kel. XXX, 1 שָׁפָן בשופין files them with a file. Pes.II, 7 אבל שָׁפָה היאוכ׳ but she may rub (the bran) dry over her body (to soften her skin); a. fr. 2) to run smoothly, glide. Gen. R. s. 6; Midr. Sam. ch. IX. 3) (b. h.) to grind, crush, stamp. Sifré Deut. 315 שיהו הטים שָׁפוֹת זווכ׳ that wheat grains rub against one another and drop, v. סֹלֶת; Yalk. ib. 944.Midr. Till. to Ps. 4:7 וישראל … ואתם באים לָשוּף אותה מן העקב and the Israelites say to them (the gentiles asking for a share in the hereafter), in how many troubles … we surrendered our lives for the sanctification of the Lord, and you want to stamp it (all this good) out of your heels (out of the ground)?; (ed. Bub. אותם על העקב, corr. acc.); Yalk. ib. 627 לשוף עצמיכם מן העקב (corr. acc.).(Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 וישופני עקב, v. שוּף I. Nif. נִישּׁוֹף 1) to be rubbed off, made smooth, level. Tosef.B. Kam.X, מטבע ונ׳ if he took by force a coin, and it became rubbed off (effaced). 2) to be ground, crushed. Tosef.B. Mets. XI, 8 מוציא אדם זבלו … כדי שיִישּׁוֹףוכ׳ a man may take out his material for dung and place it in front of his house, that it may be stamped upon by the feet of man and beast; B. Kam.30a; 81b; B. Mets. 118b כדי שיהא נישוף. B. Kam.28b נשוף באבן (Ms. F. ונושף, read: נִישָּׁף) was smashed against a stone; (Y. ib. III, 3c top נחבט).v. שָׁפַף. -
23 אלברט סאבין
Albert Sabin (1906-1993), Polish born United States microbiologist and pioneer researcher on viruses and viral diseases who developped the Sabin vaccine against polio which is taken orally -
24 ברק
n. Barak (surname)————————v. be polished; be telegraphed————————v. to polish; to telegraph; to shine, glow————————v. to send a lightning; to flash, shine————————lightning, thunderbolt; flash; glitter, splendor, resplendence, luster, lustre, gloss, sheen, varnish, glare, glint, glisten, glossiness, shine, shininess, sleekness, sparkle -
25 גהץ
v. be ironed, pressed; cleaned, polished————————v. to iron, press; clean, polish -
26 יאנוש קורצ'ק
Yanush Korczak (1879-1942), Jewish-Polish author and educator who died in the German concentration camp Treblinka together with the children of his school -
27 לטש
n. polisher————————v. be polished————————v. to polish————————v. to stare -
28 לך ולנסה
Lech Valensa. (born 1943) winner of the Nobel peace prize in 1983, president of Poland after the fall of communism till 1995, Polish workers' leader -
29 מאדאם קירי
Madame Curie, Marie Curie (1867-1934), Polish-born French physicist and chemist, co-discoverer of radium, Nobel prize winner -
30 מארי קירי
Madame Curie, Marie Curie (1867-1934), Polish-born French physicist and chemist, co-discoverer of radium, Nobel prize winner -
31 מישחה
ointment, cream, inunction, lubricant, pack, unguent, cerate; paste (teeth) ; polish (boot)————————swim, swimming-race -
32 מפלגת סולידריות
the (Polish) Solidarity Party -
33 מרט
v. be plucked; become bald————————v. become shiny; become sharp————————v. to pluck————————v. to polish; sharpen -
34 מרק
v. be polished; cleansed————————v. become polished; cleansed————————v. to polish; cleanse————————mark (coin)————————putty————————soup, potage, pottage -
35 משחה
ointment, cream, inunction, lubricant, pack, unguent, cerate; paste (teeth) ; polish (boot)————————swim, swimming-race -
36 משחת-נעליים
shoe polish -
37 ניקולאי קופרניקוס
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), Polish astronomer, developer of the Copernican System (theory that the planets revolve around the sun) -
38 סאבין
n. Sabin, Albert Sabin (1906-1993), Polish born United States microbiologist and pioneer researcher on viruses and viral diseases who developped the Sabin vaccine against polio which is taken orally -
39 פרדריק שופן
Frederic Chopin, (1810-1849) Polish-born French composer and pianist -
40 צחצח
v. be polished, smartened————————v. to become polished, smarten oneself————————v. to polish, smarten
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