כרם

כְּרָם, כַּרְמָאch. sam(כרם Beth-Kerem). Targ. Ex. 22:4; a. fr.B. Mets. 104a; B. Bath.7a if one says (כרם) כרמא אני מוכר לךוכ׳ ‘I sell thee a vineyard, although there are no vines in it ; והוא דמתקרי כ׳ provided the property goes by the name of vineyard ( Karma); a. fr.Yeb.42b ממתניתן דכ׳וכ׳ he changed his opinion on account of what had been taught in the college (at Jamnia), v. preced.Yeb.121a בכרמא, v. כַּרְמִי.Pl. כַּרְמִין, כַּרְמַיָּא, כַּרְמֵי. Targ. Deut. 6:11. Targ. Jud. 15:5. Targ. Koh. 2:4 כ׳ ביבנה schools, (v. preced.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IV, beg.29a, v. next w.Succ.44b, v. קַשְׁקֵש.

כָּרַם(v. כָּרָה) 1) to surround, cut off. Denom. כֶּרֶם, כַּרְמְלִית כַּרְכּוֹם, II. 2) to pile up. Kel. XXIII, 4 the washers chair שהוא כוֹרֵםעליו את הכלים (ed. Dehr. כּוֹרֵס) upon which he piles the clothes (to press them); Tosef. ib. B. Bath.II, 9 שמוכרין ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. שמוכרים, read: שכּוֹרְמִ׳); Sabb.88b (play on כרמי עין גדי Cant. 1:14) עון גדי שכָּרַמְתִּי ליוכ׳ the guilt of the kid (= golden calf; oth. opin. גַּדִּי the idol Gad) which I piled (stored up) for me (for future punishment). Ib. מאי … כרמי לישנא דמכניש הוא (Ms. M. כרם … דמכמש, Ms. O. דמכבש, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) what evidence is there that the word Kerem has the meaning of gathering (or of pressing, preserving)?Answ. (by ref. to Kel. l. c.) שכּוֹרְמִים עליו את הכלים. 3) to cover, paint, v. כְּרוּם, כַּרְכּוֹם I.Tosef.Men.IX, 10 וכורמין Var., v. כָּמַר.

כֶּרֶםm. (b. h.; preced.) ( enclosure, plantation, esp. vineyard. Ber.35a, a. e. כ׳ זית איקרי כ׳ סתמא לא אקרי an orchard of olive trees is called kerem zayith, but not plain kerem. Ib. (ref. to Maas. Sh. V, 1 sq., a. fr.) חד תני כ׳ רבע … נטע רבעי one authority reads everywhere a kerem of the fourth years crop, the other nʾtʿa (plantation) Lev. R. s. 32 (play on כְּרֻם, Ps. 12:9) כַּרְמָן של ממזרים the plantation (genealogy, cmp. יִחוּס) of the bastards. Peah VII, 6. Kil. IV, 1, v. קָרַחַת; a. v. fr.Trnsf. circle of scholars, college, esp. כ׳ ביבנה the college of R. Johanan b. Zaccai in Jamnia (v. יַבְנֶה). Keth.IV, 6; B. Bath. 131b; Y.Ber.IV, 7d top; a. fr.Ber.63b כ׳ ביבנה for which Cant. R. to II, 5: אוּשָׁא.Pl. כְּרָמִים. Men.VIII, 6 (86b) כ׳ העבודים carefully cultivated vineyards (dug over twice a year); a. e.בֵּית כֶּרֶם pr. n. pl. Beth-Kerem. Nidd.II, 7 בקעת ב׳ כ׳ the valley of Beth K. (whose soil was red); Tosef. ib. III, 11.

כְּרָם, כַּרְמָאch. sam(כרם Beth-Kerem). Targ. Ex. 22:4; a. fr.B. Mets. 104a; B. Bath.7a if one says (כרם) כרמא אני מוכר לךוכ׳ ‘I sell thee a vineyard, although there are no vines in it ; והוא דמתקרי כ׳ provided the property goes by the name of vineyard ( Karma); a. fr.Yeb.42b ממתניתן דכ׳וכ׳ he changed his opinion on account of what had been taught in the college (at Jamnia), v. preced.Yeb.121a בכרמא, v. כַּרְמִי.Pl. כַּרְמִין, כַּרְמַיָּא, כַּרְמֵי. Targ. Deut. 6:11. Targ. Jud. 15:5. Targ. Koh. 2:4 כ׳ ביבנה schools, (v. preced.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IV, beg.29a, v. next w.Succ.44b, v. קַשְׁקֵש.

כְּרָם, כַּרְמָאch. sam(כרם Beth-Kerem). Targ. Ex. 22:4; a. fr.B. Mets. 104a; B. Bath.7a if one says (כרם) כרמא אני מוכר לךוכ׳ ‘I sell thee a vineyard, although there are no vines in it ; והוא דמתקרי כ׳ provided the property goes by the name of vineyard ( Karma); a. fr.Yeb.42b ממתניתן דכ׳וכ׳ he changed his opinion on account of what had been taught in the college (at Jamnia), v. preced.Yeb.121a בכרמא, v. כַּרְמִי.Pl. כַּרְמִין, כַּרְמַיָּא, כַּרְמֵי. Targ. Deut. 6:11. Targ. Jud. 15:5. Targ. Koh. 2:4 כ׳ ביבנה schools, (v. preced.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IV, beg.29a, v. next w.Succ.44b, v. קַשְׁקֵש.

כְּרָם, כַּרְמָאch. sam(כרם Beth-Kerem). Targ. Ex. 22:4; a. fr.B. Mets. 104a; B. Bath.7a if one says (כרם) כרמא אני מוכר לךוכ׳ ‘I sell thee a vineyard, although there are no vines in it ; והוא דמתקרי כ׳ provided the property goes by the name of vineyard ( Karma); a. fr.Yeb.42b ממתניתן דכ׳וכ׳ he changed his opinion on account of what had been taught in the college (at Jamnia), v. preced.Yeb.121a בכרמא, v. כַּרְמִי.Pl. כַּרְמִין, כַּרְמַיָּא, כַּרְמֵי. Targ. Deut. 6:11. Targ. Jud. 15:5. Targ. Koh. 2:4 כ׳ ביבנה schools, (v. preced.); a. fr.Y.Kil.IV, beg.29a, v. next w.Succ.44b, v. קַשְׁקֵש.

אִכְרוּם, אִי׳, אִכְּרוּם, אֶכְּ׳m. ( כרם = קרם; √כר) covering, coating. א׳ אוכמין כקדרא a coating of blackness like a pot. Targ. Jer. 8:21 (h. text קדר). Targ. Joel 2:6; Nah. 2:11 (h. text פארור). Cmp. קְרוּם.

אִכְרוּם, אִי׳, אִכְּרוּם, אֶכְּ׳m. ( כרם = קרם; √כר) covering, coating. א׳ אוכמין כקדרא a coating of blackness like a pot. Targ. Jer. 8:21 (h. text קדר). Targ. Joel 2:6; Nah. 2:11 (h. text פארור). Cmp. קְרוּם.

אִכְרוּם, אִי׳, אִכְּרוּם, אֶכְּ׳m. ( כרם = קרם; √כר) covering, coating. א׳ אוכמין כקדרא a coating of blackness like a pot. Targ. Jer. 8:21 (h. text קדר). Targ. Joel 2:6; Nah. 2:11 (h. text פארור). Cmp. קְרוּם.

אִכְרוּם, אִי׳, אִכְּרוּם, אֶכְּ׳m. ( כרם = קרם; √כר) covering, coating. א׳ אוכמין כקדרא a coating of blackness like a pot. Targ. Jer. 8:21 (h. text קדר). Targ. Joel 2:6; Nah. 2:11 (h. text פארור). Cmp. קְרוּם.

אִכְרוּם, אִי׳, אִכְּרוּם, אֶכְּ׳m. ( כרם = קרם; √כר) covering, coating. א׳ אוכמין כקדרא a coating of blackness like a pot. Targ. Jer. 8:21 (h. text קדר). Targ. Joel 2:6; Nah. 2:11 (h. text פארור). Cmp. קְרוּם.

אִכְרוּם, אִי׳, אִכְּרוּם, אֶכְּ׳m. ( כרם = קרם; √כר) covering, coating. א׳ אוכמין כקדרא a coating of blackness like a pot. Targ. Jer. 8:21 (h. text קדר). Targ. Joel 2:6; Nah. 2:11 (h. text פארור). Cmp. קְרוּם.

גָּדַר(b. h.; v. גדד I) 1) to cut, esp. to harvest dates. B. Mets.89b (Ar. גדד, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 300). B. Bath.36b עד שיגדור ג׳ גדירות until he has reaped three date harvests.Y.Sabb.VII, 9c top; Bab. ib. 73b (terms equivalent to קוצר); Y. ib. 10a ed. Krot. הגורד (corr. acc.).Sabb.50a; 125b חריות … שגְּדָרָן לעצים twigs of a date tree which one cut with the intention of using them for fuel; v. גָּדַע.Tosef.Ber.IV, 21; a. fr.Part. pass. גָּדוּר cut down. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 13 כרם ג׳ בציפורי (Var. גדול; R. S. to Shebi. VI, 4 גריד) a ruined vineyard in Zepphoris. 2) to surround with a גֶּדֶר, fence in; to limit, control, ward off. B. Kam.23a שהיה לו לגֹודְרָהּ ולא גְדָרָהּ he ought to have fenced it in and did not do so. Tosef.M. Kat. I, 7 חומת … גֹּודְרִין אותה if a city wall is broken into, we may fence it in (repair it, during the festive week).Gen. R. s. 49 (play on haaf, Gen. 18:23) אתה גֹודֵר את האף והאף לא יִגְדָּרְךָ Thou controllest the anger, but the anger does not control Thee.Y.Ber.IX, end, 14c וגֹודְרָהּ, v. זָקֵן I.Mikv. V, 6 גודר כלים one may form a dam with garments (Tosef. ib. IV, 10 גרר, corr. acc.). Y.Ber.III, 6c דבר שהוא גֹודֵר את ישראל מןוכ׳ a custom which guards Israel from sin. Lev. R. s. 24 מי שהוא גודר עצמווכ׳ (Y.Yeb.II, 3d top פורש) he who guards himself against sin (restraining himself from anything unchaste) is called holy. Gen. R. s. 70 גָּדְרוּ עצמןוכ׳ trained themselves to chastity; a. fr.Part. pass. גָּדוּר abstinent, chaste. Lev. R. s. 22 ומעצמו הוא ג׳ and he will become abstinent of his own accord. Gen. R. l. c. אנשי מזרח גְּדוּרִיםוכ׳ the people of the East are chaste; a. fr.ג׳ פרצה (or sub. פרצה) to fence in a breach, to remedy calamities, also to check lawlessness by preventive measures (v. גְּזֵרָה). Ber.19a שתִּגְדֹּורוכ׳ that Thou repair our breaches (relieve us); B. Bath.91b.Lev. R. s. 1 (play on Abigdor 1 Chr. 4:4) הרבה גֹודְרִיןוכ׳ Israel had many fence-makers (guardians against sin). Ruth. R. s. 2, a. fr.Erub.6a, a. e. ג׳ בה גדר, v. בִּקְעָה.Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. דלת גודרתוכ׳; Tosef. ib. XI (VII), 18 גוררת ed. Zuck., Var. גוד׳, v. גָּרַר.Y.Sabb.XV, 15b top וגדרתא, read וּגְדָרַתָּהּ. Nif. נִגְדָּר to be guarded; to guard ones self. Y.Sabb.XVII, beg.16a כיון שנִגְדְּרוּ (ib. III, 6a top שנִתְגַּדְּרוּ) when they had been trained (to guard against desecrating the Sabbath). Lev. R. s. 32 נ׳ כל הנשיםוכ׳ all women were made chaste through her meritorious example; a. e. Pi. גִּידֵּר to cut into. Gitt.56b; Lev. R. s. 20; 22; Num. R. s. 18 וגִידּ׳ את הפרוכת and cut into the curtain (Koh. R. to V, 8; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 וגָד׳). Tosef.Shebi.III, 20 מְגַדֵּר בחורשין Var. (ed. Zuck. מברך) to cut into, to clear thickets, v. בהה. Hithpa. הִתְגַּדֵּר 1) ( to cut onesself off from others, to distinguish ones self, to excel; to raise ones self above others, to arrogate power, he presumptuous. Ber.17a כשם שהוא אינו מִתְגַּדֵּרוכ׳ as he cannot excel in my work (study), so can I not in his (field labor). Ḥull.7a my predecessors have left room for me להִתְגַּדֵּר בו to distinguish myself; Yoma 78a; (Y.Dem.II, 22c bot. עטרה לחתעטר, Ar. להתגדר).Ned.81a כדי שלא יִתְגַּדְּרוּ עלוכ׳ in order that they may not be presumptuous towards the people; v. גָּבַר Hithpa. (Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa 1 כבן שמתגדרוכ׳, v. גָּרַר II. 2) to be trained, v. supra Nif.