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1 γῦρις
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2 εἰσπλέω
2 abs., sail in, as one sails in,Hdt.
6.33; ;εἰσπλέοντας ἐκπλέοντάς τε Pl.Com.183
;Μεγαρεῦσι μηδὲν ἐσπλεῖν Th.3.51
, cf. X.HG2.4.29; of corn, to be imported, D. 20.31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσπλέω
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3 εὐδαιμονία
A prosperity, good fortune, opulence, h.Hom.11.5, Pi.N.7.56, Hdt.1.5,32, Hp.Ep.11 (v.l.), etc.; χρημάτων προσόδῳ καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ εὐ. Th.2.97; of countries, Hdt.5.28, 7.220, etc.;μοῖρ' εὐδαιμονίας Pi.P.3.84
: pl., E.IA 591 (anap.), Pl.Phd. 115d.2 true, full happiness,εὐ. οὐκ ἐν βοσκήμασιν οἰκεῖ οὐδ' ἐν χρυσῷ Democr.171
; εὐ. ψυχῆς, opp. κακοδαιμονίη, Id.170, cf. Pl.Def. 412d, Arist.EN 1095a18, Zeno Stoic.1.46, etc.b personified as a divinity, SIG985.8 ([place name] Philadelphia).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδαιμονία
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4 κακοστόμαχος
κᾰκοστόμᾰχ-ος, ον,II [voice] Act., bad for the stomach, unwholesome, Heraclid. [dialect] Tarent. ap. Ath.3.120c, Philistion [dialect] Locr. ap. eund.3.115d, Dsc.1.127, al., Sor.1.94, Gal.6.641: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος Diph.Siph.ap Ath.2.56b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κακοστόμαχος
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5 κάλλος
A beauty, esp. of body, Il.9.130, 20.235, etc.; ;κάλλεϊ καὶ Χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237
;περί τ' ἀμφί τε κ. ἄητο h.Cer. 276
: in a concrete sense, as though external to the body,κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα προσώπατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια Χρίεται Od.18.192
: freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose,γυναῖκε.. κάλλει ἀμώμω A.Pers. 185
;κ. σώματος Democr.105
; opp. αἶσχος, Pl.Smp. 201a: in a general sense,τῶν ἔργων τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῷ κάλλει Χαλεπὸν ἐξισῶσαι τοὺς ἐπαίνους Isoc.12.36
;Χώρη κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσα Hdt.8.144
, cf. Pl.Chrm. 157e, D.S.1.30; of ships, Th.[3.17];ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη κ. ψυχῆς Pl.R. 444d
; τὸ τῶν μαθημάτων κ. Id.Grg. 475a; ἐς κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E.El. 1073; οὐ γὰρ ἐς κ. τύχας δαίμων δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id.Tr. 1201; ὁ εἰς κ. βίος, opp. αἰσχρουργία, X. Ages.9.1;ἐς κ. ζῆν Id.Cyr.8.1.33
; but ἐς κ. κυνηγετεῖν hunt for pleasure, Arr.Cyn.25.9: in pl., σωμάτων κάλλη, opp. ψυχῶν ἀρετή, Pl. Criti. 112e.2 concrete, of persons,κ. κακῶν ὕπουλον S.OT 1396
; of a bird, Clitarch.21 J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty,τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος X.Cyr.5.2.7
;Γαλάτεια, κάλλος Ἐρώτων Philox.8
(nisi leg. θάλος); Ἑλένη καὶ Λήδα καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλλη Luc.DMort.18.1
, cf. Im.2.3 in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs,ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν A.Ag. 923
; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eup.333, cf. Pl.Phd. 110a, Poll.7.63, Hsch. s.v.;κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλλη Pl.Lg. 625c
;μεγέθεσιν κάλλεσίν τε ἔργων Id.Criti. 115d
, etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας beauties of style, Longin.5.1 (also in sg., τὸ κ. τῆς ἑρμ. D.H.Comp.3); κάλλεα κηροῦ beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, AP9.363.15 (Mel.); ; κ. οἰκοδομημάτων, = καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plu.2.409a, cf. 935a, D.C.65.15. -
6 μάκαρ
μάκαρ [v. infr.], ᾰρος, ὁ, also [full] μάκαρς Alcm.10, 11; μάκαρ as fem., E.Hel. 375, Ba. 565, Ar.Av. 1722, Eub.104 (all lyr.), Orac. ap. D.S.8 Fr. 29, AP12.52 (Mel.), but usu. fem.Aμάκαιρα h.Ap.14
, Alcm.37, Sapph. 1.13, Pi.P.5.11, E.Alc. 1003 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Boeot.μάκηρα Corinn.Supp. 1.15
: with neut. Nouns in oblique cases,μακάρων ἐξ ἐτέων AP9.424
([place name] Duris);μακάρων τεκέων Nonn.D.21.263
. [ μᾰκᾱρ Archil.Supp.3.5, Sol.14, Diph.126.6 (mock-Epic), elsewh. μᾰκᾰρ Il.3.182, etc.]:— blessed, happy, prop. epith. of the gods, as opp. mortal men,πρός τε θεῶν μ. πρός τε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων Il.1.339
: abs., μάκαρες the blessed ones,μακάρων μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμόσσαι Od.10.299
, cf. Hes.Op. 136, Sol.13.3, Pi.O.1.52, A.Supp. 1019 (lyr.);μ. χθόνιοι Id.Ch. 476
(lyr.);οὐράνιοι μ. E.HF 758
(lyr.); μ. ὀλίζονες lesser gods, Call.Jov.72.—In this sense always in pl., exc. in addressing single gods, as h.Hom.8.16, Sapph.l.c., Corinn.l.c., S.Ph. 400 (lyr.), etc.: freq. in Inscrr.,μ. Παιάν IG14.1015
; μάκαιρα, of Persephone, ib.12(5).229 ([place name] Paros).II of men, blest, fortunate,ὦ μάκαρ Ἀτρεΐδη Il.3.182
, cf. 24.377, Thgn.1013, Pi.P.4.59, etc.; μάκαιρα Θήβα, ἑστία, etc., Id.I.7(6).1, P.5.11, etc.; esp. wealthy,ἀνδρὸς μάκαρος κατ' ἄρουραν Il.11.68
, cf. Od.1.217.III esp. μάκαρες, οἱ, the blessed dead,μ. θνητοῖς καλέονται Hes.Op. 141
; μακάρων νῆσοι the Islands of the Blest, ib. 171; of an oasis in the African desert, Hdt.3.26: sg.,μ. νᾶσος Pi.O.2.71
; , cf. Grg. 523b, R. 519c, al.—This sense does not occur in Hom., and is the only usage found in Prose, μακάριος being the common form.IV [comp] Sup.μακάρτατος Od.6.158
, 11.483, S.Fr. 410; μακάρων μακάρτατε, of Zeus, A.Supp. 524 (lyr.). -
7 οἴχομαι
A- ήσομαι Ar.V.51
, Fr. 150, Pl.Tht. 203d, etc.: [tense] pf. , Id.Fr. 241 codd. (ᾤχωκε A.Pers.13
) ; [tense] pf. part. οἰχωκώς, υῖα, ός Hdt.9.98,8.108 ; also ᾤχηκα ([etym.] παρ-) Il.10.252 (v.l.), D.H.11.5, etc.: [tense] plpf.οἰχώκεε Hdt.1.189
, etc. ;ᾠχήκει Plb.8.27.9
:—[voice] Med., [tense] pf. ᾤχημαι, [dialect] Ion.οἴχημαι Hdt.4.136
([etym.] δι-), Plu.Cam.14 (παρ-, but in Hp. de Arte9, X.An.2.4.1, παροιχόμενος is now restored):—[voice] Act., imper. οἶχε (but perh. οἴχε ([etym.] ο ) with elision) Plu.Pyrrh.28 : [tense] pres. [full] οἰχέομαι, [var] contr. οἰχεῦμαι, dub. l. in AP7.273 (Leon.):I rarely in a general sense, go or come, without the idea of departure, and without a perfect sense, , cf. 5.495 ; more freq. go, go away, go off, Il.1.380, 13.38, 23.564, Od. 17.104, al.: but usu. οἴχεται in [tense] pf. sense, he has gone, departed, and ᾤχετο in [tense] plpf. sense, he had gone,ἤδη.. οἴχεται Il.15.223
, cf. 14.311 ;ἐπεὶ οἴχεο νηΐ Πύλονδε Od.16.24
, etc. ;οἱ πρέσβεις οἱ μετὰ Πλειστίου οἰχόμενοι IG12.57.51
;τῶν οἰ. Ἑλλάδ' ἐς αἶαν A.Pers. 1
(anap.);τὸν κήρυκα τὸν παρὰ τοὺς βροτοὺς οἰ. Ar.Av. 1270
: freq.c.part., εἴ πέρ κεν Ἄρης.. οἴχηται φεύγων shall be fled and gone, Od.8.356 ; ᾤχετ' ἀποπτάμενος he had taken flight and gone, Il.2.71 ;ὥς μ' ὄφελ'.. οἴχεσθαι προφέρουσα.. θύελλα 6.346
, cf. Od.20.64 ; soοἴχεται πλέων Hdt.4.145
; οἴχεται ἀπολιπών he has gone and left.., ib. 155 ; so in [dialect] Att., οἴχεται θανών (v. infr. II) ; ἢν δῃώσαντες οἴχωνται Foed. ap. Th.5.47 ;οἴ. φέρων Ar.Lys. 976
, etc. ;πρεσβεύων ᾤχετο X.Cyr.5.1.3
;ᾤχετ' εὐθέως ἀπιών D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 223b, etc.: with an Adj., he's clean gone,Ar.
Ach. 210 : rarely in the reverse usage,οἰχόμενοι κόμισαν δέπας Il. 23.699
, cf. 22.223 : c. acc. cogn.,οἴχεσθαι ὁδόν Od.4.393
.—The part. οἰχόμενος in Hom. sts. means absent, away,Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται οἰχομένοιο Od.14.144
; δὴν οἰ. ib. 376.II Special usages:1 of persons, euphem. for θνῄσκω, to have departed, be gone hence,εἰς Ἀΐδαο Il.22.213
;ψυχὴ κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο 23.101
;οἴ. θανών S.Ph. 414
, cf. E.Hel. 134, etc. ;[τὸ γένος] οἴ. πᾶν πρόρριζον And.1.146
;οἰχήσομαι ἀπιὼν εἰς μακάρων δή τινας εὐδαιμονίας Pl.Phd. 115d
; part. οἰχόμενος for θανών, departed, dead, A.Pers. 546 (anap.), S.El. 146 (lyr.), etc.b to be undone, ruined, opp.σῴζομαι, ἢ σεσώσμεθα.. ἢ οἰχόμεσθ' ἅμα Id.Tr.85
, cf.Aj. 1128 ;τὸ μὲν ἐπ' ἐμοὶ οἴχομαι, τὸ δ' ἐπὶ σοὶ σέσωσμαι X.Cyr.5.4.11
; so οἴχωκα or to be gone, undone, ruined,A.
Pers.13 (anap.), S.Aj. 896, etc. ; soοἰχομένας πόλεως E.Tr. 596
(lyr.), cf. Heracl.14 ;τοῦ.. διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι πολιτείαν Pl.Lg. 945c
.2 of things, to be gone, lost, vanished, πῇ δή τοι μένος οἴχεται; whither is thy spirit gone? Il.5.472, cf. 13.220, 24.201 ; is absent,Gal.
18(2).48 ;δίψης οἰχομένης Id.15.564
, cf. Aret. CD<*>4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἴχομαι
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8 πλήσμιος
A filling, satisfying,ἐδέσματα Plu. Tim.6
, cf. Philistion ap.Ath.3.115d, Ph.Bel.89.9, Hices.l.c., Xenocr. l.c., Dsc.5.8; of wine, Ath.1.32f;τὸ π.
satiety, surfeit,Epicur.
Fr. 465, Plu.Ant.24;ἔχειτι π. τὸ πρᾶγμα Agathin.
ap. Orib.10.7.22: neut. as Adv.,πλήσμιον διαιτᾶσθαι Ruf.Sat.Gon.33
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλήσμιος
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9 στατικός
A causing to stand, bringing to a stand-still, Arist.Pr. 908a24; ἀρχὴ ς. principle of rest, opp. κινητική, Id.Metaph. 1049b8, cf. 1019a35, Top. 127b16;ἄρτου γένος σ. κοιλίας Str.17.2.5
(nisi σταλτ- legend.), cf. Philistion ap.Ath.3.115d: hence, astringent, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.80f ([comp] Comp.); ἡ -κή an astringent herb, thrift, Armeria canescens, Dsc.Eup.2.87; σ. πόα ib.1.110.2 περὶ σ. ποιήσεως, composition of στάσιμα (q.v.), title of work by Ptolemaeus, An.Boiss.4.458.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στατικός
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10 συγκομιστός
A brought together, ἄρτος ς. bread of unbolted meal, Hp.VM14, cf. Acut.37, Diocl. ap. Hsch., Tryphoand Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.109c, 115d, Dsc.2.85; σ. διαιτήματα rough, coarse food, Hp.Vict.3.68, cf. 2.56.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκομιστός
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11 συντετραίνω
A- τιτράναι Gal.5.238
, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. imper. [voice] Pass.- τιτράσθω Heliod.
ap.Orib.44.23.59: [tense] fut. - τρήσω: [tense] aor. - έτρησα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. - τέτρημαι:— unite by a boring, channel, or passage,ἀλλήλοισι σ. τοὺς μυχούς Hdt. 2.11
(cf.παραλλάσσω 11.1
); τὴν τοῦ ποτοῦ διέξοδον συνέτρησαν εἰς τὸν μυελόν they carried the passage through into the marrow, Pl.Ti. 91a, cf. Criti. 115d; τοῖς συντρήσασιν εἰς τὰ τῶν πλησίον who have run a gallery into their neighbours' mines, D.37.38:—[voice] Pass., [οἱ οὐρητῆρες] ἐς τὰ αἰδοῖα συντέτρηνται open directly into.., Hp.Aër.9 (interpol.);εἰς ἀλλήλους -τετρῆσθαι Pl.Phd. 111d
; [φάραγγες] συντετρημέναι πρὸς ἀλλήλας D.S.3.44
;εἰς ὃν ἡ θάλαττα συνετέτρητο Pl. Criti. 115e
;συντετρῆσθαι τὰ πελάγη Str.7.5.9
;συντέτρηνται [αἱ κοιλίαι] πρὸς τὸν πλεύμονα Arist.HA 513a35
; , cf. 963b7;οὐκ εἰς τὴν ψυχήν, ἀλλ' εἰς τὴν γλῶτταν ἡ ἀκοὴ συντέτρηται Plu.2.502d
; συντετρημένων τῶν μυκτήρων connected by a passage, Arist.Resp. 474a21.II metaph., δι' ὤτων δὲ συντέτραινε μῦθον let the words pierce in through thy ears, A. l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντετραίνω
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12 τρίπλεθρος
τρί-πλεθρος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίπλεθρος
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13 χονδρίτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χονδρίτης
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14 ἀνάπλοος
A sailing up-stream, Hdt.2.4 and 8; ὁ ἀ. ἐκ τῆς θαλάττης, of a canal from the sea to an inland harbour, Pl.Criti. 115d, cf. 117e.II sailing back, return, Thphr.HP4.7.3, cf. Str.1.3.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάπλοος
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15 ἄσηστος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄσηστος
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16 ἅμα
A Adv. at once, at the same time, mostly of Time, freq. added toτε.. καί, ἅμ' οἰμωγή τε καὶ εὐχωλή Il.8.64
;ἅ. τ' ὠκύμορος καὶ ὀϊζυρός 1.417
;σέ θ' ἅ. κλαίω καὶ ἐμέ 24.773
;σαυτόν θ' ἅ. κἀμέ S.Ph. 772
, cf. 119;ἄνους τε καὶ γέρων ἅ. Ant. 281
:—with καί only,ἅ. πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il.3.109
; withτε.. τε, χειρῶν τε βίης θ' ἅ. ἔργον ἔφαινον Hes.Th. 677
.3 in Prose ἅ. δέ.. καί.., ἅ. τε.. καί.., ἅ... καί .. may often be translated by no sooner.. than..,ἅ. δὲ ταῦτα ἔλεγε καὶ ἀπεδείκνυε Hdt.1.112
; ;ἅ. ἀκηκόαμέν τε καὶ τριηράρχους καθίσταμεν D.4.36
;ἅ. διαλλάττονται καὶ τῆς ἔχθρας ἐπιλανθάνονται Isoc.4.157
.b ἅ. μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον 'no sooner said than done', Il.19.242;ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐμήδετο h.Merc.46
;ταῦτα εἶπε καὶ ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt.3.134
, cf. 9.92: prov.,ἅμ' ἔπος ἅμ' ἔργον Diogenian.1.36
.c with part. and finite Verb in same sense,βρίζων ἅ... ἐξήμελξας εὐτραφὲς γάλα A.Ch. 897
; ἅ. εἰπὼν ἀνέστη as soon as he had done speaking, he stood up, X.An.3.1.47; τῆς ἀγγελίας ἅ. ῥηθείσης ἐπεβοήθουν as soon as news was brought they assisted, Th.2.5;ἅ. γιγνόμενοι λαμβάνομεν Pl.Phd. 76c
;ἡμῖν ἅ. ἀναπαυομένοις ὁ παῖς ἀναγνώσεται Tht. 143b
.4ἅ. μέν.. ἔτι δέ.. X.Cyr.1.4.3
;ἅ. μέν.. πρὸς δέ.. Hdt.8.51
.II together, at once, both, without direct ref. to time, ἅ. πάντες orπάντες ἅ. Il.1.495
, al.;ἅ. ἄμφω h.Cer.15
;ἅ. κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων Od.3.111
, etc.: of Place, Arist.Metaph. 1028b27.IV abs. with Verb, at one and the same time,αἱ πᾶσαι [νῆες] ἅ. ἐγίγνοντο ἐν ἑνὶ θέρει σ καὶ ν Th.3.17
, cf.οὐχ ἅ. ἡ κτῆσις παραγίγνεται D.23.113
.B Prep. with dat. (freq. with part. added), at the same time with, together with, ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at dawn, Il.9.682, al.; ἅ. ἕῳ, ἅ. ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ, Th.1.48, 4.32; ἅμ' ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι or καταδύντι at sunrise or sunset, Il.18.136, 210, al.;ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Hdt.3.86
, al.;ἅμ' ἡμέρᾳ E.El.78
, Th.2.94, etc., [dialect] Att.; ἅμ' ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ or ἅ. ἦρι at beginning of spring, Th.5.20, 2.2, etc.;ἅ. κήδεϊ κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς
during the time of..,Hdt.
2.36;ἅ. τειχισμῷ Th.7.20
;ἅμα τῷ διαυγάζειν Plb.3.104.5
(without Art. ἅμα εὑρεθῆναι Ps.-Plu.Fluv.23.2).2 generally, together with,ἅ. τινὶ στείχειν Il.16.257
;ὀπάσσαι 24.461
, al.; ; ἅ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο keeping pace with the wind, Od.1.98; repeated,ἅμ' αὐτῷ.. ἅμ' ἕποντο 11.371
;οἱ ἅ. Θόαντι Hdt.6.138
, cf. Th.7.57.II rarely c. gen., Herod.4.95, POxy. 903 (iv A. D.), Pythag.Sim.28, Olymp.Hist. p.453 D.; dub. in Thphr.Char.6.9. -
17 ἐγγυάω
A , D.29.47, etc.: [tense] pf.ἠγγύηκα D.C.38.9
: [tense] plpf.ἠγγύηκει Is.3.58
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ήσομαι D.24.46: [tense] aor.ἠγγυησάμην And. 1.44
,73, D.22.53:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἠγγυήθην (ἐξ-, κατ-) Lys.23.11, D.59.49: [tense] pf. ἠγγύημαι (δι-) Th.3.70:—also treated as a compd.,ἐνεγυησάμεθα PEleph. 27.9
(iii B. C.), and freq. in codd.: [tense] impf.ἐνεγύων Is.3.45
, D.41.16;ἐνεγύησα Is.3.36
,70: [tense] pf. ἐγγεγύηκα ib.40, D. 59.53: [tense] impf. [voice] Pass.ἐνεγυᾶτο Is.3.70
: [tense] pf.ἐγγεγύημαι D.33.24
, POxy. 259.7 (i A.D.): [tense] plpf.ἐνεγεγύητο Is.3.55
: but these forms are incorrect: ([etym.] ἐγγύη):— give or hand over as a pledge:—[voice] Med., have a thing pledged to one, accept as a surety, (nowhere else in Hom.).2 esp. of a father, plight, betroth,θυγατέρα ἐγγυᾶν τινι Hdt.6.57
(v. infr.); Ζεὺς ἠγγύησε καὶ δίδως' E.IA 703:—[voice] Med., have a woman plighted or betrothed toone, c. acc., D.57.41:—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. opposed, Hdt.6.130:—[voice] Pass., of the man, to be betrothed,θυγατρί τινος Pl.Lg. 923d
.II [voice] Med., pledge oneself, give security,ἐγγύας ἐγγυησάμενοι πρὸς τὸ δημόσιον And.1.73
, cf. Pl.Lg. 953e;ἐπί τισι Lys.23.9
;ἐ. τινὶ ὅτι.. Pl.Euthd. 274b
.2 c. acc. et inf. [tense] fut., promise or engage that.., Pi.O.11(10).16, Ar.Pl. 1202, X.An.7.4.13, Pl.Prt. 336d, etc.;ἐγγυᾶσθαί [τινα] καὶ ὁμολογεῖν παρέξειν Lys.13.23
;ἐγγυωμένη δώσειν Babr.58.10
.3 c.acc. rei, answer for,ἐγγυᾶσθαι τὰ μέλλοντ' ἔσεσθαι D.18.191
: c.acc. pers., Pl.Lg. 855b; ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινά τινι give surety for him to another, D.33.28;ἐγγύην ἐγγυᾶσθαί τινα πρός τινα Pl.Phd. 115d
; ἐ. τὰ μετέωρα give guarantees without security, SIG364.46 (Ephesus, iii B.C.). -
18 ἐθνάρχης
A ruler of a tribe or nation,Ἄσανδρος ἀντὶ ἐθνάρχου βασιλεὺς ἀναγορευθεὶς βοσπόρου Luc.Macr.17
; sheikh, OGI616.2 ([place name] Arabia); of Abraham, Ph.1.513.2 title of Jewish official, LXX 1 Ma.14.47, Str.17.1.13, Nic.Dam.p.143 D., 2 Ep.Cor.11.32, J.AJ 13.6.7.II Adj., ruling over nations,ἐ. θεοί Jul.Gal. 115d
, cf. 143a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐθνάρχης
-
19 ἦ
ἦ, Adv., never in the form ἦε ([etym.] ἠέ):I TO CONFIRM an assertion, in truth, of a surety, , etc.; ironically, 1.229, al.; with concessive force, it is true that..: hence, although..,ἦ καὶ γένει ὕστερος ἦεν 3.215
: freq. strengthd. by the addition of one or two other Particles, asἦ ἄρα Od.24.193
;ἦ ἄρα δή Il.13.446
;ἦ ῥα 4.82
;ἦ ῥά νυ 6.215
;ἦ γάρ 1.78
;ἦ γάρ τοι Od.16.199
;ἦ δή Il.2.272
;ἦ δή που 21.583
; ;ἦ θην Il.20.452
; ;ἦ μάλα Il.3.204
;ἦ μάλα δή 5.422
; ἦ μήν and ἦ μέν (v. infr.);ἦ νυ Il.22.11
;ἦ τάχα Od.18.73
;ἦ τε 13.211
: and to express doubt, ἦ που, v. ἦ που and ποῦ: esp. ἦ μήν used in oaths and asseverations, Il.2.291, 7.393, A.Pr.73, 168, etc.; alsoἦ μάν Il.2.370
, 13.354, Sapph.Supp.23.5;ἦ μέν Od.10.65
(later εἶ μήν, v. εἷ): c. inf. in orat. obliq., after Verbs of swearing, etc.,σὺ δὲ σύνθεο, καί μοι ὄμοσσον, ἦ μέν μοι πρόφρων ἔπεσιν καὶ χερσὶν ἀρήξειν Il.1.77
; ἦ μέν also in [dialect] Ion. historical Prose, Hdt.4.154, 5.93, al.;ἐγγυᾶσθαι, ἦ μὴν παραμενεῖν Pl. Phd. 115d
; ἐγγυητὰς καταστῆσαι ἦ μὴν ἐκτείσειν Lexap.D.24.39: with other Particles,ἦ μὲν δή Il.2.798
, Od.18.257, al.;ἦ δὴ μάν Il.17.538
.2 in the combinations ἐπεὶ ἦ, ὅτι ἢ and τί ἢ; A.D.Conj.255.5, Synt.307.19(cf. Hdn.Gr.1.520), recognizes an 'expletive' ἠ ([etym.] παραπληρωματικὸς σύνδεσμος) perispom. after ἐπεί, barytone after ὅτι or τί. It is prob. the same as the affirmative ἦ (cf. A.D.Conj.l.c.), and occurs in the same combinations,ἐπεὶ ἦ πολύ.. Il.1.169
, al.; ἐπεὶ ἦ μάλα ib. 156, Od.10.465;ἐπεὶ ἦ καί.. Il.20.437
, Od.16.442. Trypho took τίη as one word, and this can be supported byτί ἢ δὲ σύ.. Il.6.55
, but A.D. (Conj.l.c.) infers from the accent of ὅτι ἢ that τί ἢ was two words. The Attic accentuation is said by Eust.45 init., 118.39, 907.14 to be τιή, ὁτιή(qq. v.).3 this ἦ (or ἢ) is prob. to be recognized inὥς τε γὰρ ἦ Il.2.289
,ὥς τέ τευ ἦ Od.3.348
, 19.109, where codd. have ἢ (in Od.3.348 ἠδέ (cj. Bekker) shd. perh. be read for ἠέ).II in Questions not involving alternatives:1 Direct questions,a epexegetic of a preceding question, suggesting the answer to it, τίπτ' εἰλήλουθας; ἦ ἵνα ὕβριν ἴδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονος; why hast thou come? is it that thou mayst see.. ? Il.1.203, cf. 5.466,7.26, Od.4.710,13.418, 17.376, B.17.5; τί δῆτα χρῄζεις; ἦ με γῆς ἔξω βαλεῖν; S.OT 622, cf. E.Or. 1425 (ἤ codd.); τίς σοι διηγεῖτο; ἦ αὐτὸς Σωκράτης; Pl.Smp. 173a (perispom., cod. B): on the accent, Hdn. Gr.2.112.b not epexegetic of a preceding question, ἦ σύ γ' Ὀδυσσεύς ἐσσι πολύτροπος; art thou the wily Odysseus? Od.10.330, cf. Il.11.666, 15.504; ἦ οὐκ ὀτρύνοντος ἀκούετε.. Ἕκτορος; do you not hear..? ib. 506, cf. Od.16.424; ἦ τὸ πλοῖον ἀφῖκται; Pl.Cri. 43c; ἦ οὐ δοκεῖ καὶ σοὶ οὕτω; don't you think so too? Id.Grg. 479b (perispom., cod. T); ἦ βούλει συλλογισώμεθα αὐτά; shall we work them (the consequences) out? ib. 479c (perispom., cod. T); ἦ τορῶς λέγω; A.Ag. 269; ἦ κἀν δόμοισι τυγχάνει τανῦν παρών; S.OT 757: freq. with other Particles, ἦ ἄρ.. ; Od.20.166, Il.19.56; mostly ἦ ῥα.. ; 5.421, 762, Od.4.632; also in Trag. (in lyr.), A.Pers. 633, S.Aj. 172, 955: esp. to mark the first of several questions, Pi.I.7(6).3 sqq.; ἦ ἄρα δή.. ; Il.13.446; ἦ ῥά νυ.. ; 4.93; ἦ νυ.. ; 15.128; ἦ ταῦτα δή.. ; S.Ph. 565, El. 385; ἦ ταῦτα δῆτα.. ; Id.OT 429; ἦ γάρ.. ; A.Pr. 745, 757, S.OT 1000: in [dialect] Att. Prose, ἦ γάρ; standing alone, is it not so? Pl.Tht. 160e, Grg. 449d, 468d; ἦ καί.. ; A.Ag. 1207, 1362:—ἦ usu. begins the sentence, except that the vocative may precede, as in Il.5.421, 762, Od.4.632, S.OC 863, 1102, or ἀλλά, as in A.Ag. 276, Ch. 774:—by Crasis ἦ combines with ἄρα in [dialect] Att. and the κοινή to ἆρα (q. v.), in all other dialects (cf. A.D.Conj.223.24 ) to ἦρα (q. v.), but ἆρα is found in Pi.P.4.78 ( ἄρα codd.), al., Archil.86, 89.2 Indirect questions, (v.l. εἰ, which alone has Ms. authority in Il.1.83, Od.19.325);ὄφρα καὶ Ἕκτωρ εἴσεται ἢ καὶ ἐμὸν δόρυ μαίνεται ἐν παλάμῃσιν Il.8.111
(v.l. εἰ) ; ἀλλ' ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ.. ἢ καὶ Λαέρτῃ αὐτὴν ὁδὸν ἄγγελος ἔλθω; Od.16.138 (v.l. εἰ) ; ἀμφίστασθαι ἦ κα πεφυτεύκωντι πάντα κὰτ τὰν συνθήκαν they shall investigate whether.. Tab.Heracl.1.125;μαντεύσασθαί οἱ.. ἦ λώϊόν οἵ κα εἴη Isyll.34
;διαφαφίξασθαι ἦ δοκεῖ αὐτὸν στεφανῶσαι IG12(3).170.12
([place name] Astypalaea): accented ἤ in codd. Hom., but it shd. perh. be perispom.------------------------------------ἦ, for ἔφη, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. or [tense] aor. 2 of ἠμί (q. v.). [full] ἦ, for ἦν, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. from lon. ἔα, [tense] impf. of εἰμί (A sum). -
20 ὑπερβάλλω
A- βαλέω Od.11.597
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ὑπειρέβαλον Il.23.637
:— throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot,ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il.23.843
; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε ib. 847; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, ib. 637.2 ὅτε μέλλοι ἄκρον [ λόφον] ὑπερβαλέειν force the stone over the top, Od. l.c.3 intr., run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, X.Cyn.6.20.II in various metaph. senses:1 outdo, excel, surpass, overpower,δέδοικα μὴ πρὶν πόνοις ὑπερβάλῃ με γῆρας E.Fr.453.5
(lyr.): c. gen., Pi.Fr.33; .2 go beyond, exceed, ;ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον Thgn.479
;τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Pl.Plt. 283e
;ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά X.Hier.4.8
: of Time,ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα
exceed years, in age, Hdt.3.23; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Hp.VC14; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, X.HG5.3.21; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Democr.235, D.23.122: in number, intensity, etc.,ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας Pl.Lg. 734b
, cf. Prt. 356b ([voice] Pass.): c. dat. modi, exceed one in..,πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ X.HG7.3.6
;ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι D.18.275
: abs.,ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 945c
.b c. gen. pro acc.,ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 475c
, cf. Lg. 734a;ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας Arist.Pol. 1284b8
, cf. HA 503b22.3 abs., exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Id.EN 1108b17; exceed all bounds, A. Pers. 291, E.Ba. 785, Th.7.67, Pl.Tht. 180a; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Pi.N.7.66;μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ', ἀλλ' ἐναισίμως φέρε E. Alc. 1077
: c. dat. modi,ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar.Pl. 109
;ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι Pl.Tht. 192c
, cf. X.Mem.4.3.7;ἀνοίᾳ D.8.16
.b freq. in part. ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive,ὑ. δαπάνη X.Hier.11.2
; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Pl.R. 402e, Phdr. 240e;θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. Isoc.4.45
, cf. Pl.Lg. 899a; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opp. οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Isoc.9.13;τὰ ὑ.
an over-high estate,E.
Med. 127 (anap.);φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε
extremes,Pl.
R. 619a; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Th.2.35; οἱ ὑ. [ λόγοι], title of work by Thrasymachus (Fr. 7), perh. overpowering arguments.4 overbid or outbid at auction,ἀλλήλους Lys.22.8
, POxy.1633.5 (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, PPetr.3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs., go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Hdt.5.51;ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Th.8.56
, cf. And.1.133:— [voice] Pass.,ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν POxy.513.25
(ii A. D.); v. infr. B. 1.3.5 Adv. exceedingly,Pl.
R. 492b, Epicur. Nat.2.2, SIG685.36 (Crete, ii B. C.), Phld.Lib.p.7O., 2 Ep.Cor.11.23; written ὑπερβαλόντως in IG12(7).410.12 ([place name] Amorgos); opp. μετρίως, Isoc.1.28.III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like , ; ; ;τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν Str.7.2.3
: c. gen., (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ'): metaph., surmount,τάσδ' ὑ. τύχας Id.Alc. 795
.c abs., cross over,ἐς τὴν ἄνω Μακεδονίην Hdt.8.137
, cf. X.An.4.6.10; πρὸς τοὺς Θρᾷκας ib. 7.5.1; κατὰ λόφους τινάς ib.6.5.7.2 of water, run over, beat over, c. gen., ; of rivers, overflow,τὰς ἀρούρας Hdt.2.111
: abs., of a kettle, boil over, Id.1.59; of the sea,ἢν δ' ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος E.Tr. 691
.3 of the sun, to be very hot, Hdt.4.184.4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Euc.6.29; cf. ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., = A. 11, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Hdt.5.124, Ar.Eq. 758 (lyr.), Nu. 1035;τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν Hdt.8.24
;μάχῃ ὑ. τινά E.Or. 691
;φίλτροις ὑ. τινά S.Tr. 584
, cf. Ar.Eq. 413: abs., to be conqueror, Hdt.6.9, 7.168.2 exceed, surpass, τινα D.19.342, etc.;τοὺς ἀπ' αἰῶνος OGI542.11
(Ancyra, ii A. D.);πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Hdt.2.175
, cf. 110;τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ Ar. Eq. 409
; θωπείαις ib. 890; ;ἔν τινι Str.1.1.2
.bδόσι χρημάτων ὑ.
surpass all,Hdt.
1.61;ἀρετῇ Id.9.71
; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Id.3.21: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, E.Alc. 153;φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Pl.R. 558b
;ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id.Lg. 719d
: c. gen.,γόγγροι τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Str.3.2.7
.II put off, postpone,τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt.4.9
;τὴν συμβολήν Id.9.45
;εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν Phld.Rh.1.223S.
; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Hdt.9.51: abs., delay, linger, Id.3.71,76, 7.206;εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 254d
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1420a8, 1438b6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβάλλω
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