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1 bør
наст. вр. от burde* * *I. (en)( medvind) fair wind.II. (en -e)( trillebør) wheelbarrow;( hat) battered old hat.III. vb (burde, burdet) ought to;[ du bør gøre det] you (really) ought to do it;[ du burde gøre det] you ought to (el. should) do it;[ det burde gøres] it ought to be done;[ som det sig hør og bør] as is meet and proper. -
2 skulle
be, go, be meant to, must, need, should* * *vb (skal, skulle, skullet)(især F) shall;( i direkte ordre) will, is (, are) to ( fx you will (el. are to)report at headquarters at once; you must (el. shall el. are to) do what you are told);b) ( om nødvendighed) have (got) to,( skal: også om personlig opfattelse) must ( fx I have (got) to buy a new car, I smashed up the old one; I must buy a new car soon);[du ` skal ikke gøre det] you don't have to do it; you need not do it;[han skulle bruge $1000] he needed $1000;c) ( om pligt: burde) should, ought to ( fx I should (el. ought to) have been more careful; should I open the door? you ought to know better; it ought not to be allowed; you should not speak so loud; you should have seen him);(i 2. og 3. person) will,F shall;[ hvis du er artig skal du få bogen] if you are a good boy, I'll give you the book (, F: you shall have the book);e) ( om bestemmelse, besked, aftale) be to ( fx I am to inform you that...; we are to meet at 5 o'clock);f) ( om hensigt) be meant to ( fx this was meant to make it easier for you);g) ( om bestemmelsessted) be going ( fx I am going home; he is going to London (, to school));( være på vej til) be bound (for) ( fx he (, the ship) is bound for England);h) ( om det umiddelbart forestående) be about to, be going to ( fx I was just about to (el. going to) begin), be on the point of -ing ( fx he was on the point of leaving);i) ( om forlydende: siges at) be said to, be supposed to ( fx he is said(el. supposed) to be rich); be reported to;[ du skal altid kritisere] you are always criticizing; you have always got to criticize;[ hvorfor skal du altid kritisere?] why must you always criticize?[ det skulle gøre mig ondt hvis] I should be sorry if;[ skal jeg gøre det?] shall I do it? would you like me to do it?[ skulle have], se II. have;[ hvad skal jeg gøre?] what am I to (el. shall I) do?T what do I do (now)?[ hvad vil du have jeg skal gøre?] what do you want me to do?[ jeg vidste ikke hvad jeg skulle gøre] I did not know what to do;[ hvis jeg skulle forklare hvad det er] if I was (, F: were) asked to explain what it is;[ hvis vi skulle tabe (el. skulle vi tabe)] if we should be defeated,F should we be defeated;[ for at hun ikke skulle høre det] in order that she should not hear it;[ det skal du ikke være sikker på] don't be too sure of that;[ skal du noget i aften?] are you doing anything (el. have you anything on) this evening? are you going out tonight?[ det skal jeg ikke kunne sige] I couldn't tell (el. say);[ alt gik som det skulle] everything went right;[ så skulle da også!] oh bother![ skulle tro], se II. tro;[ du skulle vel ikke have (, vide etc)] do you by any chance have (, know etc);that he would turn up);[ hvad det skal være] anything;( i butik) what can I do for you, sir (, madam)? yes please?[ hvis det skal være] if necessary; if need be;[ hvor det skal være] anywhere;[ nu skal jeg være der!] coming![` når det skal være] any time;[ det skulle ikke så være] it was not to be;[ det skulle da være i Kina] except perhaps in China;[ skulle det være en anden gang] any other time you like;[ det skulle være en vittighed] it was meant for a joke;[ med præp & adv:][ jeg skal af her] I want to get off here, this is where I get off;[ hvad skal jeg der?] what am I to do there?[ hvor skal du hen?] where are you going? where are you off to?[ hvad skal du her?] what are you doing here?[ jeg skal med] I am going with them (, him etc);[ jeg skal med toget] I am going by train,( om bestemt tog) I am going on that train (, on the 8.15 etc);[ hvad skal du med det?] what do you want with that?[ hvad skal jeg med det?] what am I to do with that? what do you want me to do with that?[ skulle op til], se op;( behøves) be required, be necessary;T that is just what the doctor ordered!( hvad nytter det?) what is the good of that?( hvad skal det gøre godt for) what's the idea?T what's that in aid of?[ der skal så lidt til at glæde et barn] it takes so little to make a child happy;[ der skulle 4 mand til at holde ham] it took 4 men to hold him;[ jeg skal ud i aften] I'm going out tonight;[ jeg skal ud at gå en tur] I am going out for a walk. -
3 rigtig
correct, proper, real, right, true* * *adj right;( korrekt) correct ( fx answer, information, pronunciation);( sand) true ( fx explanation; is it true?);( passende) right, proper ( fx dress, word; in the proper order; not the proper time for drinking; not the proper way to do it);( virkelig) real ( fx pearls, wine, autumn weather; his real father);(neds, T) regular ( fx he is a regular snob), downright ( fx nonsense, fool);adv ( også: rigtigt) correctly, rightly ( fx pronounce it correctly; if I am correctly (el. rightly) informed; if I remember rightly),T right ( fx guess right; spell the word right; he can't do itright);( ordentligt) properly ( fx pronounce it properly; treat her properly; behave properly),T right;(mods efterlignet, for sjov etc, T) for real ( fx have you tried doing it for real?);( programmæssigt) duly ( fx duly received);( i høj grad) very, really,( fuldt ud) quite ( fx not quite satisfied, I don't quite understand, I don't quite know),(mere F) fully;( temmelig) quite ( fx nice, good);[ rigtig!] quite right! quite (true)!(dvs du har ret) that's it; quite right;[ det er noget af det rigtige] that's something like;[ gøre det rigtige] do the right thing;[ ramme det rigtige] hit the mark, hit the nail on the head;[ æblevin er den ( eneste) rigtige drik når det er varmt i vejret] cider is `the drink for hot weather;[ ganske rigtigt] quite right, quite true,(F, ofte ironisk el. forbeholdent) quite so;(dvs som du sagde) indeed ( fx the car was indeed where you said it would be; he is indeed a pompous ass),( som ventet) sure enough ( fx and sure enough - there he was!);[ gøre rigtigt i at] be right to;[ uret går rigtigt] the watch (, clock) is right;[ sørge for at det går rigtigt til] see to it that it is done right;[ hvis det gik rigtigt til skulle han i fængsel] he ought to be in prison by rights;[ det går ikke rigtigt til] there is something wrong;[ han er helt rigtig] he is all right;[ rigtig meget] quite a lot;[ meget rigtig], se ovf: ganske rigtigt;[ med præp:][ det er ikke rigtigt af dig] you ought not to do that;[ han er ikke rigtig i hovedet] he is not right in the head;[ det er ikke rigtigt imod ham] it is not fair on him. -
4 alene
1. aоди́н, одино́кий2. adv1) в одино́чку, отде́льно2) то́лькоíkke aléne..., men ógså... — не то́лько..., но и...
* * *alone, by oneself, lonesome* * *I. adj alone, by oneself;[ vent til vi bliver alene] wait till we are by ourselves (el. on our own);[ han var alene om det] he did it all by himself, he did it on his own;[ forbryderen har ikke været alene om det] the criminal has not done it single-handed.II. adv only,F solely;[ alene af den grund] for that reason alone, if only for that reason;[ alene det at han] the mere fact that he;[ ene og alene] only, exclusively,F solely;[ alene for hans skyld (dvs på grund af ham) bør du se stykket] if only to see him you ought to go to the play;[ ikke alene... men også] not only... but (also);[ i København alene] in Copenhagen alone;[ alene tanken derom] the very idea (of it). -
5 allerede
уже́* * ** * *adv already;( i forbindelse med tidsbestemmelse) as early as ( fx as early as 5 o'clock); even ( fx even the ancient Romans knew it; even as a boy he could...);(nu) already ( fx I have already done it); by now ( fx he ought to have been here by now);[ allerede den omstændighed at] the mere fact that;[ allerede dengang] even at that time;[ allerede første gang] the very first time;[ allerede i det tolvte århundrede] as early as the twelfth century;[ det er allerede noget] that is always something;[ allerede nu] even now;[ allerede samme dag] the very same day;[ allerede tanken er ubehagelig] the very idea is unpleasant;[ allerede tidlig] (quite) early;[ han er allerede tilbage] he is back already. -
6 alligevel
всё-таки, всё же, тем не ме́нее* * *after all, anyhow, anyway, in any case, even so, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, regardless, all / just the same, at the same time, still, yet* * *adv still ( fx it is going to be difficult; still, I think we ought to try), even so, in spite of that,T all the same,F nevertheless;( om stærkere modsætning, F) yet ( fx he worked hard; yet he failed);( under alle omstændigheder) anyhow ( fx it is too late, anyhow); anyway;( med svækket betydning) it is nice, though (el. after all). -
7 at
что; что́быjeg ved at det er sandt — я зна́ю, что э́то пра́вда
for at — для того́, что́бы
uden at — без того́, что́бы
* * *that, to* * *I. ( foran sætning) that;[ sætningen erstattes undertiden af anden konstruktion:][ jeg ved at det er umuligt] I know (that) it is (el. I know it to be) impossible;[ jeg håber De vil undskylde at han kommer for sent] I hope you will excuse his (el. him) being late;[ efter præp erstattes af -ing form:][ følgen af at han kom] the consequence of his coming;(se også efter (at), uden (at));[ præp kan undertiden udelades:][ jeg er bange for at jeg ikke kan komme] I am afraid (that) I shall not be able to come;[ der kan indskydes en styrelse for præp:][ du kan stole på at] you may rely upon it that;[ til trods for at] in spite of the fact that;[ bisætningen kan erstattes med infinitivskonstruktion:][ stenen er for tung til at jeg kan løfte den] the stone is too heavy for me to lift;[ for at], se III. for k;[ i udråb:][ at det skulle hænde mig!] that such a thing should happen to me![ at jeg kunne være så dum!] how could I be so stupid![ at jeg dog ikke har gjort det før!] why haven't I done it before![ at du ikke skammer dig!] you ought to be ashamed of yourself!II. ( foran infinitiv) to;[ det er let at se] it is easy to see;[ han prøvede at gøre det] he tried to do it;[ prøv at gøre det] try and do it, try to do it;[ han var så venlig at] he was so kind as to;[ hellere end at blive her] rather than stay here;[ intetsteds at finde (, se)] nowhere to be found (, to be seen);[ infinitiv erstattes undertiden af -ing form:][ det at skrive] writing;singing);[ efter præp:][ kunsten at bygge] the art of building;[ efter at have dikteret et brev] after dictating (el. having dictated) a letter;[ for at], se III. for k;[ for godt til at være sandt] too good to be true. -
8 bekendt
1. sg - bekéndte, bekéndtenзнако́мый м2. aизве́стный; знако́мыйbekéndt for nóget — изве́стный чем-л.
gǿre sig bekéndt med nóget — познако́миться с чем-л.
blíve bekéndt med nógen — познако́миться с кем-л.
som bekéndt — как изве́стно
* * *acquaintance, familiar* * *I. (en -e) acquaintance;( ofte =) friend ( fx I am staying with friends).II. adj well-known,( berømt) celebrated,( berygtet) notorious;( gammelkendt) familiar ( fx face, voice);(mat.) known ( fx a known quantity);[ det er almindelig bekendt at] it is a matter of common knowledge that;[ historien er almindelig bekendt] the story is well known (el. widely known);[ det er ikke almindelig bekendt at] it is not generally known that;[ bekendt for] known for, famous for;[ bekendt for at være] known to be;[ bekendt med] acquainted with, familiar with;[ gøre sig bekendt med] inform oneself of, make oneself familiar with, acquaint oneself with;[ gøre ham bekendt med] inform him of, make him acquainted with,( præsentere) introduce him to;[ hans mest bekendte arbejde] his best-known work;[ det er mig bekendt at] I am aware that;[ så vidt mig bekendt] as far as I know;F to the best of my knowledge;[ som bekendt] it is a well-known fact that; as is well known;[ som det vil være Dem bekendt] as you will know, as you will be aware;[ jeg kan ikke være bekendt at sige nej] I cannot in decency refuse;[ du kan ikke være andet bekendt] you cannot in decency do otherwise;[ det kan du ikke være bekendt] that is not good enough!(= skam dig) you ought to be ashamed of yourself![ det kan vi ikke godt være bekendt] we could not very well do that;[ at du vil være det bekendt!] I am surprised at you![ vil du være det bekendt!] can you bring yourself to do such a thing![ en bog han godt kan være bekendt] a book which is worthy of him; a book he need not be ashamed of;(se også noksom). -
9 burde
modбыть до́лжнымdu bør gǿre det — ты до́лжен [тебе́ сле́дует] э́то сде́лать
* * *be meant to, might, ought, should* * *præt af III. bør. -
10 egentlig
1. aсо́бственный2. advсо́бственноégentlig talt — со́бственно говоря́
* * ** * *I. adj proper ( fx det egentlige Danmark Denmark proper);( virkelig) real ( fx the real reason),(F: sikker) positive ( fx we did not find a positive answer to the problem (, positive proof of his guilt); were you given positive promises?);[ i ordets egentlige betydning, i egentlig forstand] in the proper (el.true) sense of the word, literally.II. adv really ( fx he is quite nice, really), actually; after all( fx after all, what does it matter?);( præcis) exactly ( fx I don't know exactly what happened), precisely (fx what precisely does it mean?);( hvis det gik rigtigt til) by rights ( fx he ought to go to prison by rights);( oprindelig) originally ( fx originally he came from Georgia);[ egentlig talt] properly (el. strictly) speaking;[ ikke egentlig] not exactly ( fx he is not exactly stupid);[ egentlig ikke!] not really! -
11 fejle
11) ошиба́ться, заблужда́ться2) страда́ть (чем-л.)hvad féjler bárnet? — что с ребёнком?
* * *err, fail, slip up, go wrong* * *I. vb( begå fejl) make mistakes,F err ( fx to err is human);( ikke ramme) miss;[ det kan ikke fejle at han har] he is sure to have.II. vb ( lide af):[ hvad fejler du?] what is the matter with you?[ han fejler ikke noget] he is all right;[ du må jo fejle noget] you ought to have your head examined. -
12 forbyde
4запреща́тьúvedkommende forbýdes ádgang! — посторо́нним вход воспрещён!
* * *ban, bar, forbid, prohibit, refuse* * *vb (forbød, forbudt)( officielt) ban ( fx publication of a book, student demonstrations; the play was banned by the censor);F prohibit;( om person, F) forbid ( fx I forbid you to do that!);(T, ofte =) tell (somebody) not to ( fx I told you not to do that!);[ hans far forbød ham det] his father wouldn't let him;[ forbyde ham adgang] forbid him to enter,(se også adgang);[ forbyde ham at] forbid him to;( officielt) ban him from -ing;F prohibit him from -ing;[ det blev ham forbudt at] he was banned from ( fx leaving the country);F he was forbidden to,T he was told not to;[ hans fader har forbudt ham at ryge] his father won't let him smoke;[ Gud forbyde at] God forbid that;[ det burde forbydes ved lov] there ought to be a law against it;[ det forbyder sig selv] it is impossible;(se også forbudt). -
13 himmelhenrykt
adj overjoyed, delighted ( over at);(efter vb også, T) as pleased as Punch;[ du skulle såmænd være himmelhenrykt over at] you ought to be jolly pleased that. -
14 klog
у́мныйhan er íkke rígtig klog — разг. у него́ не все до́ма
* * *bright, clever, cunning, prudent, shrewd, wise* * *adj wise, intelligent,(ofte neds) clever;( fornuftig) sensible,( skønsom, F) judicious;( skarpsindig, kløgtig) shrewd;( om dyr) intelligent,(F el. spøg.) sagacious;[ det var klogt af dig] it was wise of you;[ blive klog på] make out;[ du gør klogt i at] it would be wise of you to, you would be wise to, you would do well to;[ ikke rigtig klog] not all there, not quite right in the head;[ du er ikke rigtig klog!] you're off your head (el. out of your mind)! you ought to have your head examined!(neds) quack;(se også III. skade). -
15 lov
I sg - loven, pl - love1) зако́н мúdstede en lov — издава́ть зако́н
2) уста́в мII enразреше́ние с, позволе́ние с, пра́во сháve lov til... — име́ть пра́во на...
få lov til... — получи́ть разреше́ние на...
* * *act, law, statute* * *I. (en -e) law ( fx break the law; there ought to be a law against that);( enkelt) Statute, Act,(i Engl) Act of Parliament;( lovforslag) Bill;[ love]( forenings) rules, constitution,( aktieselskabs) articles of association;( i sport) laws;[ give love] make (el. enact) laws, legislate;[ ifølge loven] according to law, lawful(ly);[ på lovens grund] within the law;[ hans ord er lov] his word is law;[ lov og orden] law and order;[ lov og ret] justice; law and order;[ uden lov og dom] without trial; without the form of law;[ blive skudt uden lov og dom] be shot out of hand;[ sætte uden for loven] outlaw;[ uden for lands lov og ret] miles from anywhere; at the back of beyond; right off the map;[ ved lov] by Statute;[ det er bestemt ved lov] it is provided by Statute, it is statutory, it is laid down by law;(se også forbyde);[ dit ønske er min lov] your wish is my command.II. (en)( tilladelse) permission;[ bede om lov til at] ask permission to;[ få lov til at] be permitted to;[ frugten får lov til at rådne] the fruit is left to rot;[ give én lov til at] give somebody permission to, permit somebody to.III. (en el. et)[ Gud ske lov!] thank God! -
16 mene
21) ду́мать, счита́ть, полага́тьhvad méner du om det? — что ты ду́маешь об э́том?
2) подразумева́ть, име́ть в виду́hvad méner du med det? — что ты хо́чешь э́тим сказа́ть?
hvem méner du? — кого́ ты име́ешь в виду́?
* * *believe, intend, mean, be of the opinion (that)* * **F be of the opinion, hold,...);( sigte til, have en vis hensigt med; om den virkelige mening bag ord oghandling) mean ( fx do you mean John? I see what you mean; he meant every word);[ man mener] they say; it is said; the theory is;[ mene det alvorligt] be in earnest,T mean business;( også) I was only joking;[ mene det godt] mean well ( med en by somebody);[ hvad mener du!]( forarget udbrud) I ask you![ mene hvad man siger] mean what one says;[ hvad mener du med det?] what do you mean by that?[ mene om] think of ( fx what do you think of this book?);[ ikke mene noget ondt med det] mean no harm;[ det skulle jeg mene!] I should think so! rather! -
17 plads
accommodation, pitch, place, room, scope, seat, site, space, square, stand* * *(en -er)( sted hvor nogen (, noget) skal være, rette plads) place ( fx a place for everything and everything in its place; the children were all in their places; his place at the table (, in the queue); he said that (a) woman's place is in the home);( siddeplads) seat ( fx there were several empty places (, vacant seats); I got an excellent place (, seat) in the theatre; a corner seat; is this place (, seat) taken? are there any places left on that flight?);(plads i bestyrelse etc) seat (i on, fx on a board, a committee);( placering i rækkefølge, konkurrence) place ( fx he was in second place);( skibs position) position;( skibs liggeplads) berth;(by etc) place, town;( rum, plads til noget) room ( til for, fx there is room for one more in the car), space ( fx enough space to work in; we need more space (el.room) if we're going to play here);( i avis) space;( mellemrum) space ( fx leave more space between the words; they left a space for my car);( husrum; plads i havn) accommodation ( fx find accommodation for 50 people);( åben plads i skov, by etc) open space ( fx an open space among the trees);( firkantet torv) square;( legeplads) playground;( plads til bestemt virksomhed) yard ( fx timber yard);( lønnet stilling) job,(som hushjælp etc) place,F situation;[ med adj & på:][ der er god plads] there is plenty of room;[ ledig plads]( siddeplads) vacant seat,[ på plads](også fig: ordnet) in place;[ på plads!]( til hund) (dvs gå bag efter) heel!( ned) down![ gå på plads!] take your places (, seats)![ lægge (el. sætte) noget på plads] put something in its place, put something away (el. back),F replace something;(fig) put somebody in his place,T tell somebody where he gets off (el. where to get off);(fig) put the record straight;[ på sin plads](fig) appropriate, suitable;[ ikke på sin plads] inappropriate, out of place;[ fyldt til sidste plads] filled to (its utmost) capacity;T full to overflowing;[ med vb:]( på hotel) book a room (, rooms),( på skib) book a passage,(især am) make reservations;[ bytte plads] change places (, seats) ( med with),( om to også) change round (el. over);( siddeplads) get a seat,( lønnet) get a job;[ give plads for], se ndf: gøre plads for;[ det giver ikke plads for nogen tvivl] it leaves no room for doubt;[ gøre plads for] make room (el. way) for;(dvs afløses af) give place to ( fx he ought to give place to ayounger man);(dvs kan modtage, rumme) (can) take ( fx the classroom takes 35 children),(mere F) (can) accommodate ( fx a classroom which accommodates 35 children),F affords accommodation for;[ søge plads] look for a job,( ansøge) apply for a job;[ plads søges (, tilbydes)]( avisrubrik) situations wanted (, vacant);[ tage plads](dvs sætte sig) sit down, take a seat;[ tage megen plads (op)] take up (, F occupy) a lot of room (el. space);[ tiltræde sin plads] take up (, F: enter upon) one's duties;[ vige pladsen for], se vige (for). -
18 rettelig
adv rightfully ( fx it rightfully belonged to me), by rights (fx by rights, he ought to be promoted). -
19 rettere
adv:[ jeg husker ikke rettere end at han var der] as far as I remember he was there; to the best of my recollection (, knowledge) he was there;[ eller rettere sagt] or rather;[ jeg ser ikke rettere end at du bør gøre det] as I see it, you ought to do it. -
20 skamme
vb:[ skamme én ud] scold somebody, tell somebody to be ashamed of himself, take somebody to task;[ skamme sig] be ashamed (of oneself);[ du skulle skamme dig! skam dig!] you ought to be ashamed of yourself![ skamme sig for at] be ashamed to ( fx he is ashamed to tell);[ skamme sig over] be ashamed of;[ skamme sig over at] be ashamed that ( fx I am ashamed that you should see this).
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
ought — [ ɔt ] modal verb *** Ought is usually followed by to and an infinitive: You ought to tell the truth. Sometimes it is used without to or a following infinitive in a formal way: I don t practice as often as I ought. It is also used in an informal… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
ought to — W2S1 [ˈo:t tu: US ˈo:t ] modal v [: Old English; Origin: ahte, past tense of agan; OWE] 1.) used to say that someone should do something because it is the best or most sensible thing to do = ↑should ▪ You really ought to quit smoking. ▪ The… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Ought — Ought, imp., p. p., or auxiliary. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. [=a]hte. [root]110. See {Owe}.] 1. Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] This due obedience which they ought to the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ought To Go — Breed Quarter Horse Discipline Racing Sire Go Man Go Grandsire … Wikipedia
ought — In current use the verb ought is followed by a to infinitive: • You ought to have a cooked breakfast, these cold mornings David Lodge, 1988. Since it is a modal verb, it forms a negative directly with not and forms a question by plain inversion:… … Modern English usage
ought — ought1 [ôt] v.aux. used with infinitives and meaning: 1. to be compelled by obligation or duty [he ought to pay his debts ] or by desirability [you ought to eat more] 2. to be expected or likely [it ought to be over soon]: Past time is expressed… … English World dictionary
ought — ► MODAL VERB (3rd sing. present and past ought) 1) used to indicate duty or correctness. 2) used to indicate something that is probable. 3) used to indicate a desirable or expected state. 4) used to give or ask advice. USAGE The standard… … English terms dictionary
ought — ought·lins; ought·ness; ought; … English syllables
Ought — ([add]t), n. & adv. See {Aught}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ought|n't — «AWT uhnt», ought not … Useful english dictionary
ought — [[t]ɔ͟ːt[/t]] ♦♦♦ (Ought to is a phrasal modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. The negative form of ought to is ought not to, which is sometimes shortened to oughtn t to in spoken English.) 1) PHR MODAL You use ought to to mean… … English dictionary