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1 ozemlje
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2 esetь
esetь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `rack for drying grain'Page in Trubačev: -Russian:osét' `granary, rack for drying grain' [f i]Belorussian:(v)ósec' (W.), aséc' (W.) `granary, drying shed' [f i];osëtka (dial.) `granary', asëtka (dial.) `spot in granary for drying sheafs' [f ā]Ukrainian:ósit' (dial.) `granary' [f i]Polish:jesieć (dial.) `grain sieve' [f i];osieć (E. dial.) `granary' [f i];jesiótka (dial.) `grain sieve' [f ā];osiótka (W dial.) `granary' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-et-i-Lithuanian:akė́čios `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1;ekė́čios (dial.) `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1 \{1\}Latvian:Old Prussian:aketes `harrow'Indo-European reconstruction: h₂oḱ-et-i-IE meaning: harrowPage in Pokorny: 18Comments: This is another case where we find Balto-Slavic evidence for *e- corresponding to *a- or *o- in other branches of Indo-European (Rozwadowski's change). Toporov regards the k of the Baltic forms as evidence for a western technological borrowing (I: 67). Since the Baltic and Germanic forms mean exactly the same, while the Slavic forms are semantically more remote, this is a serious option.Other cognates:Fi. äës `harrow'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Lithuanian form with a- may stem from the territory where the development e- > a- occurred. In any case, the attestations of the form with e- (see the LKŽ, s.v.) indicate that there are Lithuanian forms completely matching Latv. ecêšas. -
3 osa
osa; osìna; jesìka Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `aspen'Page in Trubačev: I 80-81; XXXII 93Russian:osína `aspen' [f ā]Ukrainian:osýna `aspen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:wósa `aspen' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Slovene:jesíka `aspen' [f ā];jasíka `aspen' [f ā]Bulgarian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Lithuanian:ẽpušė `aspen' [f ē];ãpušė (dial.) `aspen' [f ē] 1 \{1\};Ãpšė top. [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: aps-eh₂IE meaning: aspenCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 55Comments: The forms with *e- may be attributed to "Rozwadowski's change", though their distribution over the Balto-Slavic territory (South Slavic + Lithuanian) is remarkable.Other cognates:OIc. ǫsp `aspen' [f]Notes:\{1\} Alongside epušė̃, apušė. -
4 osìna
osa; osìna; jesìka Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `aspen'Page in Trubačev: I 80-81; XXXII 93Russian:osína `aspen' [f ā]Ukrainian:osýna `aspen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:wósa `aspen' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Slovene:jesíka `aspen' [f ā];jasíka `aspen' [f ā]Bulgarian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Lithuanian:ẽpušė `aspen' [f ē];ãpušė (dial.) `aspen' [f ē] 1 \{1\};Ãpšė top. [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: aps-eh₂IE meaning: aspenCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 55Comments: The forms with *e- may be attributed to "Rozwadowski's change", though their distribution over the Balto-Slavic territory (South Slavic + Lithuanian) is remarkable.Other cognates:OIc. ǫsp `aspen' [f]Notes:\{1\} Alongside epušė̃, apušė. -
5 jesìka
osa; osìna; jesìka Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `aspen'Page in Trubačev: I 80-81; XXXII 93Russian:osína `aspen' [f ā]Ukrainian:osýna `aspen' [f ā]Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:wósa `aspen' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Slovene:jesíka `aspen' [f ā];jasíka `aspen' [f ā]Bulgarian:jèsika `aspen' [f ā];jàsika `aspen' [f ā]Lithuanian:ẽpušė `aspen' [f ē];ãpušė (dial.) `aspen' [f ē] 1 \{1\};Ãpšė top. [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: aps-eh₂IE meaning: aspenCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 55Comments: The forms with *e- may be attributed to "Rozwadowski's change", though their distribution over the Balto-Slavic territory (South Slavic + Lithuanian) is remarkable.Other cognates:OIc. ǫsp `aspen' [f]Notes:\{1\} Alongside epušė̃, apušė. -
6 zeml̨à
zeml̨à Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `earth, land'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs] \{1\}Ukrainian:zemljá `earth, land' [f jā], zémlju [Accs]Czech:země `earth, land' [f jā];Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:zèmlja `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];Čak. zeml̨ȁ (Vrgada) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅml̨u [Accs];Čak. zemljȁ (Novi) `earth, land' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];Čak. zemljȁ (Orbanići) `earth, soil, ground, country' [f jā], zȅmlju [Accs];Kajk. zāmljȍ (Bednja) `earth, land' [f jā], zāmljȕ [Accs]Slovene:zémlja `earth, land' [f jā]Bulgarian:zemjá `earth, land' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: źem-Lithuanian:žẽmė `earth, land' [f ē] 2Latvian:Old Prussian:semmē `earth, land'Indo-European reconstruction: dʰǵʰ-em-ieh₂Comments: The Balto-Slavic forms are based on the Asg. stem of the PIE root noun. Illič-Svityč (1963: 41) suggests that in the larger part of the Slavic territory the original AP (b) was ousted under the influence of an i-stem *zemь, cf. Kortlandt 1975b: 410, where it is argued that the Freising Fragments also offer evidence for AP (b).Other cognates:Skt. kṣám- (RV+) `earth' [f];Notes:\{1\} In Old Russian, both AP (b) and (c) are attested (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).
См. также в других словарях:
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