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1 tukaj
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2 eto
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3 bliskati
bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 116-117Old Church Slavic:bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Russian:blistát' `shine' [verb];blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]Ukrainian:blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]Czech:blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Slovak:blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Polish:bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]Old Polish:bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]Slovene:blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];blískati se `shine' [verb]Bulgarian:bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]Lithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.Other cognates: -
4 blistati
bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 116-117Old Church Slavic:bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Russian:blistát' `shine' [verb];blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]Ukrainian:blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]Czech:blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Slovak:blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Polish:bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]Old Polish:bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]Slovene:blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];blískati se `shine' [verb]Bulgarian:bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]Lithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.Other cognates: -
5 bliscati
bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: II 116-117Old Church Slavic:bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]Russian:blistát' `shine' [verb];blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]Ukrainian:blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]Czech:blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Slovak:blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]Polish:bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]Old Polish:bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]Slovincian:blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]Upper Sorbian:bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]Lower Sorbian:bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]Slovene:blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];blískati se `shine' [verb]Bulgarian:bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]Lithuanian:blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.Other cognates: -
6 bȍršьno
bȍršьno Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `flour, food'Page in Trubačev: II 212-213Old Church Slavic:Russian:bórošno (dial.) `rye-flour' [n o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:bórošno `flour' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:brȁšno `flour, food' [n o];Čak. brȁšno (Vrgada) `flour, food' [n o]Slovene:brášnọ `food' [n o]Bulgarian:brašnó `flour' [n o]Latvian:barĩba `food' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰar-s-in-omPage in Pokorny: 111Comments: We are probably dealing here with a root *bʰar-, which was borrowed into PIE.Other cognates: -
7 bòrti
bòrti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: bPage in Trubačev: II 213-214Old Church Slavic:Russian:borót' `overpower, throw to the ground' [verb], borjú [1sg], bóret [3sg];borót'sja `fight' [verb], borjús' [1sg], bóretsja [3sg]Ukrainian:boróty `overpower' [verb]Polish:bróć się (dial.) `fight, contend' [verb]Bulgarian:bórja `torment, conquer' [verb];bórja se `fight' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: borʔ-Lithuanian:bárti `scold, accuse, forbid' [verb];bártis `quarrel' [verb]Latvian:bãrti `scold, blame' [verb];bãrtiês `quarrel' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-teiPage in Pokorny: 133Comments: For semantic reasons it is unclear whether Lat. forāre `perforate', OIc. bora `id.' etc. belong here as well (cf. Schrijver 1991: 216; see also s.v. *borna I). \{2\} The Germanic forms continue PGm. *barjan.Other cognates: -
8 čekati
čekati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wait, await, expect'Page in Trubačev: IV 36-37Church Slavic:Russian:čekát' (S., W. dial.) `wait, await' [verb]Ukrainian:čekáty `wait, await' [verb]Czech:Old Czech:čkáti `wait, await' [verb]Polish:czekać `wait, await' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:čȅkati `wait, await, expect' [verb], čȅkām [1sg];Čak. čȅkati (Vrgada) `wait, await, expect' [verb], čȅkå̄š [2sg];Čak. čȅkat (Orbanići) `wait' [verb], čȅkan [1sg]Macedonian:čéka `wait, await' [verb]Comments: Stang (1961: 68-69) has suggested that čekati is cognate with OPr. kackint `attain', Lith. kàkti `be sufficient' (cf. Toporov PJ 1980: 162-163 for the semantic development). In Slavic, we may originally have had * čekti alongside the intensive *čěkati. According to an older etymology (cf. Vasmer s.v. čekát'), * čeka- is a reduplicated variant of the root * keh₂- that we find in Lat. cārus `dear', MHG huore `whore' (note, however, that according to Schrijver (1996: 98, 112), the -r- belongs to the root here). It seems to me that Stang's scenario is preferable because it offers a solutio for the variation *ček-/čak-. -
9 duti
duti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow'Page in Trubačev: V 166Russian:\{1\}Czech:Slovak:Slovene:dúti `blow' [verb], dújem [1sg]Bulgarian:dúja se `be angry, grumble' [verb]Lithuanian:dujà `(Žem.) drizzle, mist, (Dzūk.) loose, ashy earth' [f ā] 4Page in Pokorny: 261Other cognates:Skt. dhūnóti `shake' [verb];OIc. dýja `blow' [verb]Notes: -
10 dyra
dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 205Russian:dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]Old Russian:Polabian:dară `hole, prison' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex. -
11 dyr'a
dyra; dyr'a Grammatical information: f. ā; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `hole'Page in Trubačev: V 205Russian:dyrá `hole, gap' [f ā]Old Russian:Polabian:dară `hole, prison' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: dr(H)-Comments: In the ESSJa, it is argued that Ru. dyrá, which occurs alongside dirá (-> * dira), results from secondary ablaut (starting from * dъr- instead of of * dьr- `tear'. The same is suggested for -> * dura. It seems to me that such a scenario requires that there existed a formally and semantically similar root. In this particular case the root of Lith. dùrti `stab, push' has often been mentioned, but more often than not (e.g. Vasmer s.v. dyrá, Fraenkel LEW: 113, Sɫawski SEJP I: 208) the latter root is considered etymologically identical. This implies that already in Balto-Slavic both * dir- and * dur- functioned as the zero grade of * der- `tear'. Here I would like to adopt a more agnostic attitude, i.e. I prefer to separate forms belonging to the "u" ablaut series provisionally from * der- `tear'. Note that Baltic * duris firmly acute, while in the case of the verb `to tear' there are many indications for an old circumflex. -
12 dьržati
dьržati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hold'Page in Trubačev: V 230Old Church Slavic:Russian:deržát' `hold, keep' [verb], deržú [1sg], déržit [3sg] \{2\}Czech:Slovak:Polish:dzierżeć `hold, possess' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dr̀žati `hold, keep' [verb], dr̀žīm [1sg];Čak. držȁti (Vrgada) `hold, keep' [verb], držĩs [2sg];Čak. držȁti, držãt (Orbanići) `hold, hold on, support, keep' [verb], držĩn [1sg]Slovene:dŕžati `hold, keep' [verb], držím [1sg] \{3\}Bulgarian:dăržá `hold, keep' [verb]IE meaning: d(ʰ)rgʰ / d(ʰ)rǵʰComments: The root may be an extension of *dʰer-, cf. Skt. dhāráyati `hold', unless we assume that Gk. δράσσομαι `seize, grab' also belongs here.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Spellings with ъ are predominant. In the SJS, the lemma is actually drъžati. \{2\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). \{3\} The form držáti (Pleteršnik I: 182) is a printing error. -
13 ertь
ertь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `strife'Page in Trubačev: -Old Church Slavic:Old Russian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁er-ti-Comments: If the anlaut of OCS retь does indeed originate from * er- (cf. -> * ernь), we would expect rětь in view of the regular development of * oRC- in South Slavic, cf. ratь `war, battle' (-> * ortь). Nevertheless, the etymology advocated here seems the best option (cf. Toporov 1981: 154). -
14 ese
ese Grammatical information: interj.Page in Trubačev: VI 8Old Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Ukrainian:osé `look!' [interj];esé (dial.) `here!' [interj]Slovene:Bulgarian:esé `there!' [interj]Indo-European reconstruction: h₁e-seIE meaning: look, beholdComments: This interjection is based on the PIE particle *(h₁)e, cf. Gk. ἐκει̃νος. -
15 glistъ
glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Slovak:hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]Slovene:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh1it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter. -
16 glīstà
glístъ; glīstà Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `worm'Page in Trubačev: VI 128-129Russian:Belorussian:Ukrainian:Czech:hlíst `intestinal worm' [m o];hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Slovak:hlísta `intestinal worm' [f ā]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋsta (Orbanići) `worm' [f ā];Čak. glȋs (Orbanići) `worm' [f i], glȋsti [f i]Slovene:glísta `intestinal worm, earth-worm' [f ā]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:glaĩstas `layer of clay, plaster' [m o] 2/4Indo-European reconstruction: glH₁it-to-??Comments: Though masculine o-stems belonging to AP (b) in principle continue old neuters, I am uncertain of this holds for original oxytona, i.e. words that were already oxytone before Dybo's law. Here the reconstruction of an old oxytonon may account for the unexpected absence of a laryngeal in the root, which can now be attributed to the Early Slavic loss of laryngeals in pretonic position. In view of Hirt's law, which would have generated root stress, a reconstruction with a zero grade (*glh1it-tó) is preferable. The semantically different Lith. glaĩstas probably contains a old neuter. -
17 kùpъ
kùpъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `heap, mound'Page in Trubačev: XIII 114-115Old Church Slavic:vъkupě `together, at the same time' [adv]Church Slavic:Russian:vkúpe (obs.) `together' [adv]Serbo-Croatian:kȕp `heap, pile, crowd' [m o];Čak. kȕp (Vrgada) `heap, pile' [m o];Čak. kȕp (Orbanići) `heap, pile' [m o]Slovene:kùp `heap, mass' [m o], kúpa [Gens];vkùp `together' [adv];vkȗpe(j) `together' [adv]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: káʔupo-Lithuanian:kaũpas `heap' [m o] 4;káupas (dial.) `heap' [m o] 1Indo-European reconstruction: keh₂up-o-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Cf. Latv. kãpa `dune, hillock, snowmound'. \{2\} Here we find no trace of a laryngeal, however. -
18 libъ
libъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `thin'Page in Trubačev: XV 74-75Old Czech:libí [?] `lean, thin' [adj o]Old Polish:Slovincian:lëbḯ `weak, soft, frail' [adj o]Lithuanian:láibas `thin, tall, high' [adj o] 3;líebas (dial.) `thin-legged' [adj o] 3Indo-European reconstruction: leiHbʰNotes: -
19 màslo
màslo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `oil, butter'Page in Trubačev: XVII 230-232 \{1\}Old Church Slavic:Russian:máslo `butter, oil' [n o]Czech:máslo `butter' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁslo `butter, oil' [n o];Čak. mȁslo (Vrgada) `butter, cream' [n o];Čak. mȁslo (Orbanići) `butter' [n o]Slovene:máslọ `lard, butter' [n o]Bulgarian:máslo `butter, oil, fat' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: moǵ-Page in Pokorny: 696Comments: If *màzati is cognate with Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep', *màslo < *màz-slo < PBSl. *moʔź-slo nearly matches Lith. mė́šlas 1/3, Latv. me^̨sls `manure' < PEBl. *mḗž-sla < PBSl. *meʔź-slo. Here I must add that Slavic *maslo is sometimes derived from *maz-tlo. -
20 mьzěti
mižati; mьzěti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XIX 63; XXI 179Serbo-Croatian:mìžati `urinate' [verb] \{1\}Slovene:mǝzẹ́ti `flow, trickle, drip' [verb], mǝzím [1sg];mzẹ́ti `flow, trickle, drip' [verb], mzím [1sg]Lithuanian:mỹžti `urinate' [verb]Latvian:mìzt `urinate' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meiǵʰ-IE meaning: urinatePage in Pokorny: 713Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} In view of *mьžati `drizzle' etc., I do not agree with Trubačëv that Bel. mižác' `drizzle' doubtless belongs here.
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См. также в других словарях:
hère — hère … Dictionnaire des rimes
here — W1S1 [hıə US hır] adv [: Old English; Origin: her] 1.) in this place ▪ What are you doing here? ▪ Shall we eat here? ▪ Come here for a minute. ▪ This switch here controls the lights. ▪ My friend here will show you the way. up/down/in/out here … Dictionary of contemporary English
here — [ hır ] function word *** Here can be used in the following ways: as an adverb: Wait here. I ll be back in a minute. as an interjection: Here, have a drink of water. 1. ) in or to this place a ) in or to the place where you are: We ve lived here… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Here I Am — may refer to:;Albums * Here I Am (Eve album), and the title song * Here I Am (Marion Raven album), and the title song * Here I Am (Dionne Warwick album), and the title song * Here I Am (Johnny Tillotson album), by Johnny Tillotson;Songs * Here I… … Wikipedia
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Héré — Triumphbogen, Nancy Léopold Emmanuel Héré de Corny (* 12. Oktober 1705 in Nancy; † 2. Februar 1763 in Lunéville, Meurthe et Moselle) war ein Architekt aus Lothringen … Deutsch Wikipedia
*hère — ● hère nom masculin (ancien français haire, malheureux) Littéraire. Pauvre hère, homme misérable, lamentable. ● hère (difficultés) nom masculin (ancien français haire, malheureux) Sens et emploi Ne pas confondre ces deux mots dont les sens sont… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Here — may refer to: *Here!, a TV network * Here (Adrian Belew album) * Here (comic), published in the magazine RAW * Here (Leo Sayer album) * Here (Merzbow album) * Here (play), by Michael Frayn * Here (song), by Tony Martin * Here (Rascal Flatts song) … Wikipedia
Here — (h[=e]r), adv. [OE. her, AS. h[=e]r; akin to OS. h[=e]r, D. hier, OHG. hiar, G. hier, Icel. & Goth. h[=e]r, Dan. her, Sw. h[ a]r; fr. root of E. he. See {He}.] 1. In this place; in the place where the speaker is; opposed to {there}. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hère — 1. (hè r ) s. m. 1° Terme de mépris. Homme sans considération, sans fortune. • Vos pareils y sont misérables, Cancres, hères et pauvres diables, LA FONT. Fabl. I, 5. • Un villageois, un hère, un pauvre diable, LA FONT. Faucon.. • … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
here — ► ADVERB 1) in, at, or to this place or position. 2) (usu. here is/are) used when introducing or handing over something or someone. 3) used when indicating a time, point, or situation that has arrived or is happening. ► EXCLAMATION ▪ used to… … English terms dictionary