Перевод: с иврита на английский

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(-+substitute)

  • 1 אטב״ח Atbaḥ, a formula of combination or interchange of two letters the numerical sum of which is either ten (e. g. א״ט = 1 + 9; ב״ח = 2 + 8) or one hundred (e. g. י״צ = 10 + 90; כ״פ = 20 + 80 = 100), whereby ה and נ, remain isolated or substitute each other. Ex. R. s. 15 (allusion to ה̇ןֹ Num. 23:9

    אִטָּאm. ( אטט, cmp. חטט = b. h. אֵת, pl. אִתִּים), pl. אִטִּין plough-shares. Y.Sabb.VI, 8b bot. (expl. לאִתִּים (Is. 2:4) לאִ׳ (Ar. by cler. err. אבויין).

    Jewish literature > אטב״ח Atbaḥ, a formula of combination or interchange of two letters the numerical sum of which is either ten (e. g. א״ט = 1 + 9; ב״ח = 2 + 8) or one hundred (e. g. י״צ = 10 + 90; כ״פ = 20 + 80 = 100), whereby ה and נ, remain isolated or substitute each other. Ex. R. s. 15 (allusion to ה̇ןֹ Num. 23:9

  • 2 שוער מחליף

    substitute goalie, substitute goal keeper

    Hebrew-English dictionary > שוער מחליף

  • 3 מדד מוחלף

    substitute index

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מדד מוחלף

  • 4 מוצרים תחליפיים

    substitute goods

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מוצרים תחליפיים

  • 5 מורה מחליף

    substitute teacher

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מורה מחליף

  • 6 מחליף

    substitute, understudy; changer, exchanger, replacer, substituter, superseder, swapper, swopper

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מחליף

  • 7 מחליפה

    substitute, understudy; changer, exchanger, replacer, substituter, superseder, swapper, swopper

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מחליפה

  • 8 ממלא מקום

    substitute, stand-in, locum tenens, surrogate; acting

    Hebrew-English dictionary > ממלא מקום

  • 9 מצרכים תחליפיים

    substitute goods, products that when the demand for them increases causes a decreased demand for other products (Economics)

    Hebrew-English dictionary > מצרכים תחליפיים

  • 10 תחליף

    substitute, alternative, replacement, substitution, makeshift, subscript, backup

    Hebrew-English dictionary > תחליף

  • 11 מור

    מוּרHif. הֵמִיר (b. h.; cmp. מָהַר) 1) to exchange. Snh.56b אלהים אני לא תְמִירוּנִי I am God, you shall not exchange me (for another god); a. e.Esp. (with ref. to Lev. 27:33) to substitute a dedicated sacrifice (by which both become sacred property). Tem.I, 1 הכל מְמִירִים (Bab. ed. מְמִירִין) all persons have power to exchange; לא שאדם רשאי להָמִיר … המיר מוּמָר which means not that one is permitted to exchange, but that if one did, the substitute is sacred. Ib. 2a יורש אינו מֵמִיר an heir cannot exchange his fathers dedication. Ib. 3a, a. fr. מְיַמֵּר (Pi. of יָמַר). Ib. I, 1 (7b) ממירים את שלהם (Talm. ed. בשלהם) can exchange what belongs to them. Ib. הבכור לא יְמִירֶכּוּ בו (Talm. ed. אין ממירין בו) he (the priest) cannot exchange the first-born animal (although it is his as the priests share). Ib. 2 ממירים מן הצאן עלוכ׳ you can substitute small cattle for large; a. fr.V. אֵימוּרִים II. 2) to convert. Yalk. Gen. 136 אני מֵמִיר אתכם I shall force you to abjure your religion (Gen. R. s. 82 משמיד); v. מוּמָר. Hof. הוּמָר to be exchanged, to become sacred ( without redeeming the original). Part. מוּמָר. Tem.I, 1; a. fr., v. supra.

    Jewish literature > מור

  • 12 מוּר

    מוּרHif. הֵמִיר (b. h.; cmp. מָהַר) 1) to exchange. Snh.56b אלהים אני לא תְמִירוּנִי I am God, you shall not exchange me (for another god); a. e.Esp. (with ref. to Lev. 27:33) to substitute a dedicated sacrifice (by which both become sacred property). Tem.I, 1 הכל מְמִירִים (Bab. ed. מְמִירִין) all persons have power to exchange; לא שאדם רשאי להָמִיר … המיר מוּמָר which means not that one is permitted to exchange, but that if one did, the substitute is sacred. Ib. 2a יורש אינו מֵמִיר an heir cannot exchange his fathers dedication. Ib. 3a, a. fr. מְיַמֵּר (Pi. of יָמַר). Ib. I, 1 (7b) ממירים את שלהם (Talm. ed. בשלהם) can exchange what belongs to them. Ib. הבכור לא יְמִירֶכּוּ בו (Talm. ed. אין ממירין בו) he (the priest) cannot exchange the first-born animal (although it is his as the priests share). Ib. 2 ממירים מן הצאן עלוכ׳ you can substitute small cattle for large; a. fr.V. אֵימוּרִים II. 2) to convert. Yalk. Gen. 136 אני מֵמִיר אתכם I shall force you to abjure your religion (Gen. R. s. 82 משמיד); v. מוּמָר. Hof. הוּמָר to be exchanged, to become sacred ( without redeeming the original). Part. מוּמָר. Tem.I, 1; a. fr., v. supra.

    Jewish literature > מוּר

  • 13 מיתעזנא

    מִיתְעַזְנָא(a feigned part. Ithp. of נעז, as a dialectic substitute of נקז, denom. of נקיז, a substitute of נזיק, itself a substitute of נָזִיר) I will be a naʿiz. Ned.10a; v. מִיתְחַוְנָא.

    Jewish literature > מיתעזנא

  • 14 מִיתְעַזְנָא

    מִיתְעַזְנָא(a feigned part. Ithp. of נעז, as a dialectic substitute of נקז, denom. of נקיז, a substitute of נזיק, itself a substitute of נָזִיר) I will be a naʿiz. Ned.10a; v. מִיתְחַוְנָא.

    Jewish literature > מִיתְעַזְנָא

  • 15 חרקייא

    חֲרָקַיָּיאm. pl. (preced.) ( incisions, ḥărakaya, a Chaldaic substitute of חֵרֶק which is itself a substitute of חֵרֶם. Ned.10b what are the substitutes of ḥerem? ח׳ חרכייא חרפייא Rashi (Ar. הר׳; ed. חֲרָקִים, h. pl. of חֵרֶק).

    Jewish literature > חרקייא

  • 16 חֲרָקַיָּיא

    חֲרָקַיָּיאm. pl. (preced.) ( incisions, ḥărakaya, a Chaldaic substitute of חֵרֶק which is itself a substitute of חֵרֶם. Ned.10b what are the substitutes of ḥerem? ח׳ חרכייא חרפייא Rashi (Ar. הר׳; ed. חֲרָקִים, h. pl. of חֵרֶק).

    Jewish literature > חֲרָקַיָּיא

  • 17 כהן

    כֹּהֵןm. (b. h.; כהן, v. כּוּן; cmp. b. h. כַּן) (standing, stationed, officer, esp. priest. Yoma 6a, a. fr. כ׳ גדול (abbr. כ״ג) high priest, כ׳ הדיוט ordinary priest. Meg.I, 9 כ׳ משוח an anointed high priest, contrad. to מרובה בגדים a high priest distinguished only by his robes (but not anointed, as in the days of the Second Temple). Ib. כ׳ משמש officiating highpriest, כ׳ שעבר a substitute of the high priest no longer required, ex-substitute. Hor.III, 8 ממזר … קודם לכ״גע״ה a bastard who is a scholar has the precedence of an ignorant high priest; a. v. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנִים. Yeb.86b, a. e. בכ״ד מקומות נקראו חכ׳ וכ in twenty four Biblical passages the priests are designated as Levites; a. v. fr.תּוֹרַת כֹּהֲנִים (abbr. ת״כ) Torath Kohănim, a) name of the third book of Moses, Leviticus. Kidd.33a. Lev. R. s. 7 מפני מה … בת״כ why do we, in teaching children, commence with Leviticus? a. e.b) name of an halachic commentary to Leviticus, also named Sifra. Yeb.72b; a. fr.Fem. כֹּהֶנֶת, כּוֹהֶ׳ a priests daughter or wife. Ḥull.131b, sq.Keth.IV, 8 ובכ׳ and in the case of a priests wife. Ib. VII, 1, sq. (70a) ובכ׳ Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. ובכהן). Ib. 71a; a. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנוֹת, כּוֹחֲ׳. Ber.44a. Yeb.III, 10 אם חיו כ׳ (Y. ed. כוה׳) if they are daughters of priests; a. e.

    Jewish literature > כהן

  • 18 כֹּהֵן

    כֹּהֵןm. (b. h.; כהן, v. כּוּן; cmp. b. h. כַּן) (standing, stationed, officer, esp. priest. Yoma 6a, a. fr. כ׳ גדול (abbr. כ״ג) high priest, כ׳ הדיוט ordinary priest. Meg.I, 9 כ׳ משוח an anointed high priest, contrad. to מרובה בגדים a high priest distinguished only by his robes (but not anointed, as in the days of the Second Temple). Ib. כ׳ משמש officiating highpriest, כ׳ שעבר a substitute of the high priest no longer required, ex-substitute. Hor.III, 8 ממזר … קודם לכ״גע״ה a bastard who is a scholar has the precedence of an ignorant high priest; a. v. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנִים. Yeb.86b, a. e. בכ״ד מקומות נקראו חכ׳ וכ in twenty four Biblical passages the priests are designated as Levites; a. v. fr.תּוֹרַת כֹּהֲנִים (abbr. ת״כ) Torath Kohănim, a) name of the third book of Moses, Leviticus. Kidd.33a. Lev. R. s. 7 מפני מה … בת״כ why do we, in teaching children, commence with Leviticus? a. e.b) name of an halachic commentary to Leviticus, also named Sifra. Yeb.72b; a. fr.Fem. כֹּהֶנֶת, כּוֹהֶ׳ a priests daughter or wife. Ḥull.131b, sq.Keth.IV, 8 ובכ׳ and in the case of a priests wife. Ib. VII, 1, sq. (70a) ובכ׳ Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. ובכהן). Ib. 71a; a. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנוֹת, כּוֹחֲ׳. Ber.44a. Yeb.III, 10 אם חיו כ׳ (Y. ed. כוה׳) if they are daughters of priests; a. e.

    Jewish literature > כֹּהֵן

  • 19 כינוי

    כִּינּוּי, כּנּוּיm. (כָּנָה) by-name, surname; attribute, substituted word. Snh.VII, 5 דנין … בכ׳ the witnesses are examined by using a substitute for the Divine Name (v. יוֹסֵי). Sot.VII, 6 במקדש … ובמדינה בכִינּוּיוֹ in the Temple the Divine Name is pronounced as it is written, in the country (outside the Temple) by its substitute (Ădonai). Ib. 38a בכ׳, opp. שם המפורש; a. e.Pl. כִּינּוּיִים, כִּינּוּיִין, כִּנּ׳. Ned.I, 1 כִּינּוּיֵי נדרים words used as substitutes for vows ( נדר); ib. 2 כ׳ לחרם substitutes for ḥerem (v. חֵרֶק); a. fr.כִּינּוּיֵי כִּינּוּיִין secondary substitutes, e. g. the use of grogroth for tirosh and this for eshkol, v. גְּרוֹגֶרֶת. Tosef.Naz.II, 1; Y. ib. II, beg.51d.

    Jewish literature > כינוי

  • 20 כנוי

    כִּינּוּי, כּנּוּיm. (כָּנָה) by-name, surname; attribute, substituted word. Snh.VII, 5 דנין … בכ׳ the witnesses are examined by using a substitute for the Divine Name (v. יוֹסֵי). Sot.VII, 6 במקדש … ובמדינה בכִינּוּיוֹ in the Temple the Divine Name is pronounced as it is written, in the country (outside the Temple) by its substitute (Ădonai). Ib. 38a בכ׳, opp. שם המפורש; a. e.Pl. כִּינּוּיִים, כִּינּוּיִין, כִּנּ׳. Ned.I, 1 כִּינּוּיֵי נדרים words used as substitutes for vows ( נדר); ib. 2 כ׳ לחרם substitutes for ḥerem (v. חֵרֶק); a. fr.כִּינּוּיֵי כִּינּוּיִין secondary substitutes, e. g. the use of grogroth for tirosh and this for eshkol, v. גְּרוֹגֶרֶת. Tosef.Naz.II, 1; Y. ib. II, beg.51d.

    Jewish literature > כנוי

См. также в других словарях:

  • Substitute — may mean:In General English Usage:To replace one thing with anotherIn sport:A person who replaces an exiting competitor during the course of a game, as permitted by the laws of the game. Such replacements are generally made for tactical reasons,… …   Wikipedia

  • Substitute — «Substitute» Sencillo de The Who Lado B «Circles (Instant Party)» «Waltz for a Pig» (USA) Publicación …   Wikipedia Español

  • substitute — n 1 surrogate, *resource, resort, expedient, shift, makeshift, stopgap Analogous words: *device, contrivance, contraption: duplicate, copy, *reproduction 2 Substitute, supply, locum tenens, alternate, understudy, double, stand in, pinch hitter… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, n. [L. substitutus, p. p. of substituere to put under, put in the place of; sub under + statuere to put, place: cf. F. substitut. See {Statute}.] One who, or that which, is substituted or put in the place of another; one who acts… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — [adj] alternative acting, additional, alternate, another, artificial, backup, counterfeit, dummy, ersatz*, experimental, false, imitation, makeshift, mock, near, other, provisional, proxy, pseudo*, replacement, representative, reserve, second,… …   New thesaurus

  • substitute — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. 2) a sports player eligible to replace another after a match has begun. ► VERB 1) use, add, or serve in place of. 2) replace with another. 3) replace (a sports player) with a… …   English terms dictionary

  • Substitute — Sub stit ute, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Substituted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Substituting}.] [See {Substitute}, n.] To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange. [1913 Webster] Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room of others …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • substitute — I noun agent, alternate, alternative, auxiliary, delegate, deputy, double, emissary, envoy, factor, lieutenant, pinch hitter, plenipotentiary, proxy, regent, relief, replacement, representation, representative, stand in, steward, stopgap,… …   Law dictionary

  • substitute — [sub′stə to͞ot΄, sub′stətyo͞ot΄] n. [ME < L substitutus, pp. of substituere, to put instead of < sub , under + statuere, to put, place: see STATUE] 1. a person or thing serving or used in place of another 2. Gram. any word or word group, as …   English World dictionary

  • substitute in — v.    to take over a case from another lawyer, which must be confirmed by a written statement filed with the court.    See also: substitution of attorney Law dictionary. EdwART. 2013 …   Law dictionary

  • substitute — ▪ I. substitute sub‧sti‧tute 1 [ˈsʌbsttjuːt ǁ tuːt] noun [countable] 1. something new or different that can be used instead of something else: • Sugar substitutes are used by the soft drinks industry. substitute for • Training is important but… …   Financial and business terms

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