ῥύσομαι

ῥύ̱σομαι, ῥύομαι

se-sru-

aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)

ῥύ̱σομαι, ῥύομαι

se-sru-

fut ind mid 1st sg

ῥύ̱σομαι, ῥύομαι

se-sru-

aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)

ῥύ̱σομαι, ῥύομαι

se-sru-

fut ind mid 1st sg

ἐρύω (A), Il.4.467, al., [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝερύω (v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. inf. εἰρύμεναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Hes.Op. 818: [tense] impf.

A

εἴρυον Mosch.2.14

,

ἔρυον Il.12.258

,

ἐρύεσκον Nonn.D.43.50

: [tense] fut.

ἐρύω Il.11.454

, al.,

ἐρύσω Opp.H.5.375

; [dialect] Ep.

ἐρύσσω Orph.L.35

, Nonn.D.17.183 : [tense] aor.

εἴρῠσα Od.2.389

, Hdt. 2.136 (in Hdt. εἴρυσα takes the place of εἵλκυσα),

ἔρῠσα Il.5.573

;

εἴρυσσα 3.373

, Od.8.85 ; lengthd. ἐρύσασκε ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.10.490; imper.

εἴρυσον S.Tr. 1033

(hex.), [dialect] Dor. ϝερυσάτω (dub. sens.) BCH50.15 (Delphi, iv B.C.); subj.

ἐρύσω Il.17.230

,

εἰρύσω Hp.Morb.2.8

, etc.; [ per.] 2sg.

ἐρύσσῃς Il.5.110

; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. ἐρύσσομεν (for - ωμεν) 14.76, 17.635 ; opt.

ἐρύσαιμι 8.21

, εἰρύσαιμι Timo 59 ; inf. ἐρύσαι, ἐρύσσαι, Il.17.419, 8.23,

εἰρύσαι Hp. Morb.1.29

, ([etym.] δι-, ἐξ-) Hdt.7.24, 1.141 ; part.

ἐρύσας Il.23.21

,

ἐρύσαις Pi. N.7.67

,

εἰρύσας Hdt.4.10

,

ἐρύσσας A.R.3.913

.—[dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and poet. Verb:—drag, draw, implying force or violence, νῆα..εἰς ἅλα, ἅλαδε, ἤπειρόνδε, Il.1.141, Od.2.389, 10.423 ; ἐπ' ἠπείροιο on land, 16.325, 359 ; [δόρυ] ἐ. ἐπ' ἄκρης, of the Trojan horse, 8.508 ; freq. of the dead, νεκρόν, νεκροὺς ἐ., of the friends, drag them away, rescue them, Il.5.573, 16.781 ; of the enemy, drag them off for plunder, ransom, etc., 4.467, al.; τρὶς ἐρύσας περὶ σῆμα (sc. Ἕκτορα) 24.16 ; of dogs and birds of prey, drag and tear,

οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταὶ ἐρύουσι 11.454

, etc.; drag away, carry off violently, Od.9.99: c. gen. partit.,

διὰ δώματ' ἐ...ἢ ποδὸς ἢ καὶ χειρός 17.479

; ἐ. τινὰ κουρίξ by the hair, 22.187 ; also, pull down, tear away,

κρόσσας μὲν πύργων ἔρυον Il.12.258

, cf. 14.35.

2 simply, draw, pull,

δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς 16.863

;

φάρμακον ἐκ γαίης Od.10.303

;

ἐξ οὐρανόθεν πεδίονδε Ζῆν' Il.8.21

;

κίον' ἀν' ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι Od.22.176

; φᾶρος..κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε drew it over his head, 8.85 ; ἄλλον μὲν χλαίνης ἐρύων, ἄλλον δὲ χιτῶνος pulling or plucking him by.., Il. 22.493 ; νευρὴν ἐπὶ τῷ ἐ. drawing the bowstring at him, 15.464 ;

ἐ. τόξον Hdt.3.30

,4.10; εἴρυσον ἔγχος draw thy sword, S.Tr. 1033 (hex.); attract, absorb, [ ὑγρόν] Hp.Loc.Hom.14 : c. gen. partit.,

τῆς χολῆς Id.Morb.1.29

; ἐπί τινι κλῆρον ἐ. draw lots for.., Call.Jov.62 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἐ. to put aside, Pi.N.7.67 ; ὅππῃ ἐμὸν νόον εἰρύσαιμι Timol.c.; also πλίνθους εἰρύσαι make bricks, Hdt.2.136. (B) [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ], [tense] fut. inf.

A

ἐρύεσθαι Il.14.422

, al., ἐρύσσεσθαι v.l. in Od.21.125, Il.21.176 : [tense] aor. 1

εἰρύσσατο 22.306

,

ἐρύσαντο 1.466

, etc.; subj.

ἐρύσωμαι A.R.1.1204

; opt. ἐρύσαιο, -αίατο, Il.5.456, 298 ; inf.

ἐρύσασθαι 22.351

; part.

ἐρυσσάμενος 1.190

, εἰρυσάμενος (ἐπ-) Hdt.4.8:—draw for oneself, ἐρυσαίμεθα νῆας launch us ships, Il.14.79 ; [

ἵππον] ἐς ἀκρόπολιν ἐ. Od.8.504

; ξίφος, ἄορ, μάχαιραν ἐρύεσθαι, draw one's sword, Il.4.530, 21.173, 3.271 ;

ἄορ ἐκ κολεοῖο Theoc.22.191

;

δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς εἰρυσάμην Od.10.165

; of meat on the spit, ἐρύσαντό τε πάντα they drew all off, Il.1.466, etc.; ἐρύσσασθαι μενεαίνων in his anxiety to draw [the bow], Od.21.125 ;

βύρσαν θηρὸς ἀπὸ μελέων Theoc.25.273

; simply, wrench,

ὅταν ἱστὸν ἀνέμοιο κατάϊξ..ὑπὲκ προτόνων ἐρύσηται A.R.1.1204

.

2 of captives, χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι weigh against gold (cf. ἕλκω): hence, ransom, Il.22.351 (cf. ἀντερύομαι).

3 draw towards oneself,

ἕθεν ἆσσον ἐρύσσατο Od.19.481

.

b assimilate, retain, γονήν, τροφήν, Hp.Mul. 2.166, 171.

II draw out of the press,

ἐρύσασθαί τινα μάχης Il.5.456

; esp. of friends dragging away the body of a slain hero,

οὐδέ κε..ἐκ βελέων ἐρύσαντο νέκυν 18.152

; of enemies, 14.422, 17.161 : c. dat., in spite of, from, 5.298, 17.104. (C) [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. εἴρῡμαι, [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.

A

εἰρύατο [ῡ Il.14.30

, al., [pron. full] ῠ 4.248], εἴρυντο (v. infr.): [tense] aor. ἐρύσθην or εἰρ-, Hp.Epid.5.47, Mul.1.36:—to be drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of ships,

εἴρυντο νέες ταχὺν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλῆα Il.18.69

;

εἰρύατο νῆες θῖν' ἔφ' ἁλὸς πολιῆς 14.30

, cf.4.248.

2 to be drawn, attracted, of moisture, Hp.l.c.; to be contracted, ἐς τοὔπισθεν ἐρυσθείς, of tetanic convulsions, Id.Epid.5.47 ; τὴν γνάθον ἐρυσθεῖσα ib.4.36. (ϝερῠ-, ϝρῡ-, cf. ῥῡ-τήρ ([etym.] βρύτηρ), ῥῦ-μα, ῥῡ-μός.)

------------------------------------

ἐρύω (B), only in [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, redupl. non-thematic [tense] pres. [ per.] 3pl. εἰρύαται [pron. full] [ῠ] Il.1.239, h.Cer. 152, [pron. full] [ῡ]Od.16.463 ; inf.

A

εἴρυσθαι 3.268

, 23.151 (from se-srū-, v. infr.); [tense] impf.

εἴρῡτο Il.16.542

, 24.499, Od.23.229, Hes.Sc. 138,

εἴρυντο Il.12.454

, εἰρύατο [pron. full] [ῠ] 22.303 : from unredupl. stem [pref] ῥῡ- ( srū-]), non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ῥύατ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 18.515, Od.17.201, inf.

ῥῦσθαι Il.15.141

, iterat.

ῥύσκευ 24.730

: thematic [tense] pres. [full] ῥύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ] Od.14.107, 15.35, Il.9.396, 10.259, 417, Hes.Sc. 105 ; with ῡ

, ῥύομ' Il.15.257

,

ῥύοιτο 12.8

,

ῥύοισθε 17.224

; [tense] impf. ῥύετ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 16.799 : [pron. full] ῡ in Trag. (E.HF 197, al., also A.Eleg.3), but [pron. full] ῠ in Id.Th. 303 (lyr.), 824 (anap.): thematic [tense] impf. ἐρύετο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.6.403 ; non-thematic

ἔρῡτο 4.138

, 5.23, al.,

ἔρῡσο 22.507

( ἔρῡτο as [tense] aor. 2 S.OT 1351 (lyr.)): [tense] pres. inf.

ἔρυσθαι Od.5.484

,9.194, al.; later [tense] pres. ind.

ἔρῡται A.R.2.1208

: [tense] fut.

ἐρύσσεται Il.10.44

, ἐρύεσθαι [pron. full] [ῠ] 20.195, ῥύσομαι [pron. full] [ῡ] Hes.Th. 662, Hdt.1.86, A.Th.91 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl.

ῥυσεῦνται Call.Lav.Pall. 112

: [tense] aor. I εἰρῠσάμην (from e-serū-) Il.4.186, 20.93, 21.230 ; opt. ἐρύσαιτο [pron. full] [ῠ] 24.584 ; ind. also ἐρρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Od.1.6, al., ἐρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.344, al., once with

ῥῠ, ῥῠσάμην 15.29

: from the redupl.[tense] pres. εἴρῡμαι are formed [tense] fut. ind. [ per.] 3pl.

εἰρύσσονται 18.276

, I pl.

εἰρῠόμεσθα 21.588

: [tense] aor. I inf.

εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216

; opt.

εἰρυσσαίμην 8.143

, 17.327, Od.16.459:—later [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐρρύσθην Ev.Luc.1.74

, 2 Ep.Ti.4.17, Hld.10.7 : for ἔρῠτο and ἐρυσσάμενοι as [voice] Pass., v. infr. 4:—protect, guard, of armour, [

πήληξ] κάρη ῥύετ' Ἀχιλλῆος Il.16.799

; [

κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρη Hes.Sc. 138

;

ῥύεται δὲ κάρη Il.10.259

, etc.;

μίτρης..ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο 4.138

, cf. 23.819 ;

ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι σανίδες τ'..εἰρύσσονται 18.276

, cf. 12.454 ; ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν, ὄφρα σφιν νῆας..ῥύοιτο ib.8 ;

οἶος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ 6.403

, cf. 22.507, 24.499 ;

οἵ με πάρος γε εἰρύατο 22.303

;

ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομ' 15.257

, cf.A.Th.91 (lyr.), etc.; καὶ πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; Id.Supp. 509 ;

Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ Il.16.542

;

ἀριστήων οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται 9.396

; [

ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο 15.274

; of warders or watchmen, 10.417 ;

σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od.14.107

; νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι, 9.194, 10.444, 14.260, 17.429 ;

εἴρυσθαι μέγα δῶμα 23.151

; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, ib. 229;

ἐπέτελλεν..εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν 3.268

; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theoc.25.76 ; ἔτι μ' αὖτ' εἰρύαται οἴκαδ' ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Od.16.463 ; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν..δήνεα εἴρυσθαι to discover them, 23.82 (here perh. a difft. word, cogn. with ἐρευνάω, cf. Pi.Fr.61) ; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο keep in his heart, conceal, Od.16.459 ; οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται maintain them, Il.1.239 : hence, support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience,

οὐ σύ γε βουλὰς εἰρύσαο Κρυνίωνος 21.230

;

ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216

.

2 without any notion of defence, merely cover,

ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροΐ μήδεα φωτός Od.6.129

;

φύλλων χύσις ἤλ θα πολλὴ ὅσσον τ' ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι 5.484

.

3 c. acc. rei, keep off, ward off, ἀλλ' οὐκ οἰωνοῖσιν ἐρύσσατο κῆρα μέλαιναν by no augury could he ward off black death, Il.2.859 ; ἡ δ' (sc. ἀσπὶς)

οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο 5.538

, 17.518, Od.24.524 ;

ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il.4.186

.

4 thwart, check, curb, much like ἐρύκω,

Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο 8.143

;

μὴ ὁ μὲν κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο 24.584

;

Ἠῶ ῥύσατ' ἐπ' Ὠκεανῷ Od.23.244

;

νῆά τ' ἔρυσθαι A.R.3.607

; so prob. in Τροΐας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί νιν ῥύοντό ποτε ( thwarted him)

μάχας..ἔργον..κορύσσοντα Pi.I.8(7).57

; νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοι having been balked of their return ([voice] Med. in pass. sense, cf. ἐστεφανώσατο, κατασχόμενος), Id.N.9.23 (v.l. ἐρεις-):—[voice] Pass.,

ἡ δ' ἔρῠτ' εἰν Ἀρίμοισι Hes.Th. 304

.

5 rescue, save, deliver (not in [dialect] Att. Prose exc. Th.5.63);

μετὰ χερσὶν ἐρύσατο Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων Il.5.344

, cf. 11.363; πῶς ἂν.. εἰρύσσαισθε Ἴλιον; 17.327 ;

Ποσειδάων..Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο 13.555

;

βουλῆς..ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει Ἀργείους 10.44

;

ἀλλ' Ἥφαιστος ἔρυτο σάωσε δέ 5.23

;

ὁ δ' ἐρύσατο καί μ' ἐλέησεν Od.14.279

;

ἐρρύσατο καὶ ἐσάωσεν Il.15.290

;

ἀρήξω τὸν ἱκέτην τε ῥύσομαι A.Eu. 232

;

πατρίδα ῥυομένους Id.Eleg.3

;

ῥύου με κἀκφύλασσε S.OC 285

, cf. Hdt.7.217,8.114 : freq. folld. by a Prep.,

οὐ γάρ κεν ῥύσαιτό σ' ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Od. 12.107

;

Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ σὺ ῥῦσαι ὑπ' ἠέρος υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.17.645

, cf. 224 ;

ἐκ..πόνων ἐρρύσατο Pi.P.12.19

;

ῥύσασθαί μιν ἐκ τοῦ παρεόντος κακοῦ Hdt.1.87

;

ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ' ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθ' ἀνδρῶν ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνων E.Or. 1563

:

ἀπὸ φόνου S.OT 1351

(lyr.);

ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ Ev.Matt.6.13

: c. gen.,

ῥ. τινὰ τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναι Hdt.1.86

;

κακῶν μυρίων E.Alc. 770

;

τόξων Id. Ion 165

(lyr.);

πολέμου καὶ μανιῶν ῥ. Ἑλλάδα Ar. Lys. 342

: c. inf.,

ῥ. τινὰ θανεῖν E.Alc.11

;

τινα μὴ κατθανεῖν Id.HF 197

, cf. Or. 599, Hdt.7.11 ; also, save from an illness, cure, Id.4.187 : generally, Id.3.132.

6 set free, redeem, τὸν ἔνθεν ῥυσάμην I set him free from thence, Il.15.29 ;

ἐκ δουλοσύνης Hdt.5.49

,9.90; δουλοσύνης ib. 76 ;

μάντιν Ἠλεῖον..ἀπημελημένον ἐν τοῖσι ἀνδραπόδοισι ἐρρύσατο Id.3.132

; but

χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι Il.22.351

seems to come from ([etym.] ϝ) ερύω (v. ἐρύω (A) B.1.2).

b metaph., redeem, compensate for.., ἔργῳ γὰρ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας (v.l. λύσεσθαι) Th.5.63 ; ταῦτα πάντα κατθανοῦσα ῥύσομαι my death will redeem (purchase) all this, E.IA 1383 (troch.);

ῥ. καμάτους Epigr.Gr.853.6

:—double sense in S.OT 312, 313 ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν καὶ πόλιν, ῥῦσαι δ' ἐμέ, ῥῦσαι δὲ πᾶν μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότος redeem (deliver) thyself and the state and me, and redeem the pollution from the dead (the μίασμα being thought of as an unpaid debt). ( ἐρῠ- ῥῡ- from ser[ucaron]- srū-, cogn. with Lat. servare, v. οὖρος 'guard', ἔρυμα, ἐρυμνός.)

γᾱρύσομαι, γηρύω

sing: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic doric)

γᾱρύσομαι, γηρύω

sing: fut ind mid 1st sg (doric)

     ῥύομαι

    (в fut. и aor. ῡ, в praes. и impf. ῠ и ῡ)

    

(fut. ῥύσομαι, aor. ἐρρυσάμην - эп. ῥυσάμην; эп. impf.: 2 л. sing. iter. ῥύσκευ, 3 л. sing. (ἐ)ρύετο, 3 л. pl. ῥύατο; эп. 3 л. sing. aor. 2 ἔρρυτο; inf. praes. ῥύεσθαι - эп. ῥῦσθαι; aor. pass. ἐρρύσθην)

    1) задерживать, удерживать

    

(Ἠῶ ἐπ΄ Ὠκεανῷ Hom.)

    2) освобождать, избавлять, спасать

    

(τινα ὑπέκ τινος и ὑπό τινος Hom., ἔκ τινος Pind., Her., Eur., ἀπό τινος Soph. и τινος Her., Pind., Eur., Arph.)

    3) охранять, стеречь

    

(τὰς σῦς Hom.; sc. τέν πόλιν Aesch.)

    4) (о шлеме и т.п.) защищать, прикрывать

    

(κάρη τε μέτωπον Hom.)

    5) скрывать, прятать

    

(μήδεα Hom.)

    6) устранять, искупать, заглаживать

    

(ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας Thuc.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `keep off, protect, save' (Il.).

Other forms: ( ἔρυσθαι, ἔρῡ-το, - σο), ἐρύομαι ( ἐρύεσθαι, ἐρύετο), also ῥύομαι, inf. ῥῦσθαι, aor. ἐρύσ(σ)ασθαι, ῥύσασθαι, fut. ἐρύσσομαι, ῥύσομαι; also with anlaut. εἰ-: εἴρῡτο, εἰρῠ́-αται, - ατο, - ντο, perhaps reduplicated perfects with present-meaning (inf. εἴρυσθαι); from there resp. through metrical lengthening εἰρύσσασθαι, εἰρύσσονται, εἰρύομαι; cf. also below; aor. pass. ἐρρύσθην (Ev. Luc. 1, 74, 2. Ep. Ti. 4, 17, Hld. 10, 7)

Dialectal forms: Myc. uruto \/ wru(n)t-\/?

Compounds: Details in Schwyzer 681 w. n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 294f., Bechtel Lex. s. v. As 1. member: ἐρυ- in Έρύ-λαος, Έρύ-μας, - μηλος (also Εὑρυ-, either after εὑρύς or from Ϝερυ- (?); s. below and cf. Specht KZ 59, 36f.); ἐρῠσι- in ἐρυσίπτολις `protecting the town' (Ζ 305 a. e.), ' Ερυσί-χθων (s. v.); Aeol. Εὑρυσί-λαος (cf. above). ῥῡσί- e. g. in ῥῡσί-πολις (A. Th. 129 [lyr.] a. o.).

Derivatives: ἔρῠμα n. `defence' (Il.), diminut. ἐρυμάτιον (Luc.); from there ἐρυμν-ός `for defence, protected' (Ion.-Att.) with ἐρυμνότης `defence-force' (X., Arist.), ἐρυμνόω `defend' (Agath.). ἐρυσμός `defence, protection' (h. Cer. 230). ἐρῠ́σιμον ( εἰ- metr. length.) name of a kind of mustard (Thphr., Dsc.), because of its protection (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 81); from *ἔρῠ-σις or directly from verb, cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 20. ῥυ̃̄τήρ m. `protector, watcher' (ρ 187, 223), ῥύ̄τωρ `id.' (A. Th. 318 [lyr.], AP); attempt at a semantic differentiation by Benveniste Noms d'agent 33 and 36. ῥύ̄σιος `saving' (A. Supp. 150 [lyr.], AP), after the adj. in - σιος (Chantraine Formation 41) or from ῥῦσις `saving' ( Epigr. Gr. 200 [Kos], LXX). ῥῦμα `defence' (Hp., trag.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1161] *u̯eru-, *u̯ruH-? `avert, ward off, protect, defend'

Etymology: For the assumption of an orig. *Ϝέρυ-μαι speak notably the Skt. nouns varū-tár- m. `protector', várū-tha- n. `defence, protection' (with vr̥ṇóti `avert', Germ., e. g. Goth. warjan ` wehren' etc.). Doubts arise from the absence of a trace of a digamma in Homer; attempts for a solution in Solmsen Unt. 245ff. So we have two ablaut-degrees, Ϝερυ- and Ϝρῡ-, the last certain in εἴρῡται \< *Ϝέ-Ϝρῡ-ται etc. (cf. above), but further with unclear distribution. Esp. the general Ionic present εἰρύομαι, perhaps also for Εὑρυσί-λαος, one is prepared to assume vowel-prothesis, ἐ-Ϝερυ-, ἐ-Ϝρυ-, which is forbidden by modern insights: an unsolved problem. S. Solmsen l. c. - Against connection with Lat. servāre Solmsen l. c.

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ῥύομαι mid. dep. (Hom.+—Anz 275f; FChase, The Lord’s Prayer in the Early Church: Texts and Studies I/3, 1891, 71ff) fut. ῥύσομαι; 1 aor. ἐ(ρ)ρυσάμην, impv. ῥῦσαι Mt 6:13; pf. 3 sg. ἔρυσται [=εἴρυσται] AcPlCor 1:8. Pass.: fut. ῥυσθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐ(ρ)ρύσθην (on the spelling w. one ρ or two s. B-D-F §11, 1; 101 p. 48; Mlt-H. 101f; 193) to rescue from danger, save, rescue, deliver, preserve τινά someone (Hippol., Ref. 8, 10, 3; Theoph. Ant. 3, 9 [p. 224, 15]) Mt 27:43; 1 Cl 16:16 (both Ps 21:9); 2 Pt 2:7; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); 22:8 (Ps 33:20) v.l.; 55:6; 2 Cl 6:8 (Ezk 14:18). τινὰ ἀπό τινος rescue, save, deliver, or preserve someone fr. someone or someth. (B-D-F §180; s. also Rob. 517f.—Pr 2:12; Is 25:4; Ezk 37:23; 1 Macc 12:15; PsSol 4:23 al.; TestReub 4:10; JosAs 12:7; ApcSed 16:7; Sib-Or 2, 344; ἀπὸ τῆς πλάνης Orig., C. Cels. 5, 33, 39; Did., Gen. 154, 20) Mt 6:13; Lk 11:4 v.l. (on the subject matter s. Hierocles 25 [ln. 61], 474 Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἦ πολλῶν κε κακῶν λύσειας ἅπαντας); 2 Ti 4:18; 1 Cl 60:3b; D 8:2; 10:5. Pass. Ac 5:15 v.l.; Ro 15:31; 2 Th 3:2; 1 Cl 60:3a. Also τινὰ ἔκ τινος (Anacreon 111 Diehl; Hdt. 5, 49; Diod S 12, 53, 1; hymn to Isis: SEG VIII, 548, 27 [I B.C.]; PBad 48, 3 [126 B.C.] ἐκ πολεμίων; LXX; TestSim 2:8; Jos., Ant. 12, 407; Just., D. 111, 3; Mel., P. 68, 489.—Aristoxenus, Fgm. 113 ῥύεσθαι καὶ ἐρύεσθαι διαφορὰν ἔχει πρὸς ἄλληλα. τὸ μὲν γὰρ ῥύεσθαι ἐκ θανάτου ἕλκειν, τὸ δὲ ἐρύεσθαι φυλάττειν=‘ῥύεσθαι and ἐρύεσθαι are different: ῥ. means rescuing fr. death, but ἐ. to ward off [death]’) 2 Ti 3:11; from death (SibOr 2, 81; Just., D. 111, 3) 2 Cor 1:10a; 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20); 2 Cl 16:4 (w. acc. to be supplied); fr. the power of darkness Col 1:13 (cp. JosAs 15:13 ἐκ τοῦ σκότους); fr. wrath to come 1 Th 1:10; fr. blood-guilt 1 Cl 18:14 (Ps 50:16); fr. all afflictions 22:7 (Ps 33:18); fr. eternal punishment 2 Cl 6:7; fr. temptation 2 Pt 2:9. τίς με ῥύσεται ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου; who will set me free from this body of death? Ro 7:24. ἐκ δεσμῶν ἐρύσατο τὸν κόσμον ὅλον (God, who) rescued the entire world from its chains AcPl Ha 3, 7. ἐκ χειρὸς ἀνόμου ὁ θεὸς ἐρύσατο τὸν Ἰσραήλ 8, 10. εἴρυσταί σε κύριος ἐκ χειρὸς ἀνόμου the Lord rescues you from a lawless hand AcPlCor 1:8 (on the form Schwyzer I 681 n. 1: ‘praesentisches Perfekt’). Pass. ῥυσθῆναι ἐκ χειρός τινος be rescued from someone’s power Lk 1:74 (cp. Jos., Vi. 83, Ant. 7, 151; JosAs 28:3 ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν ἀδελφῶν). ἐκ στόματος λέοντος be saved from the jaws of the lion 2 Ti 4:17. ῥ. τινά τινι save someone by someth. (Diod S 13, 64, 6 ἐρρύσατο χρήμασι τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχήν=his life by means of money) 2 Cl 6:9. Also ῥ. τινα διά τινος 1 Cl 55:1. Abs. Mt 27:43 (for a ‘divine’ rescue of a θεοσεβής fr. extreme danger s. Hdt. 1, 86, 2, Croesus on the pyre: Κῦρος βουλόμενος εἰδέναι εἴ τίς μιν δαιμόνων ῥύσεται τοῦ μὴ ζῶντα κατακαυθῆναι=Cyrus wishing to know whether some divinity would rescue (Croesus) from being burned alive. S. also Ps 21:9); 2 Cor 1:10b; AcPl Ha 2, 30. ῥυσθείητε ἀπὸ τούτων ἁπάντων may you be delivered from all these ( men or sins) D 5:2.—Subst. ὁ ῥυόμενος the deliverer Ro 11:26 (Is 59:20); 1 Cl 35:11 (Ps 49:22).—DELG s.v. ἔρυμαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.