-
1 ρίψω
ῥί̱ψω, ῥίπτωthrow: aor subj act 1st sgῥί̱ψω, ῥίπτωthrow: fut ind act 1st sgῥί̱ψω, ῥίπτωthrow: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ῥίψω
ῥί̱ψω, ῥίπτωthrow: aor subj act 1st sgῥί̱ψω, ῥίπτωthrow: fut ind act 1st sgῥί̱ψω, ῥίπτωthrow: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 ῥίπτω
ῥίπτ-ω, also [full] ῥιπτέω, and (in frequentat. sense) [full] ῥιπτάζω (qq. v.): —[dialect] Ion. Iterat.Aῥίπτασκον Il.15.23
, Od.11.592,- εσκον Nic.Fr.26
: [tense] fut.ῥίψω Il.8.13
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἔρριψα 23.842
, etc. (, Mosch. 3.32,ἀπέριψα Pi.P.6.37
), [dialect] Ep.ῥῖψα Il.3.378
; also [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. 2ἔρρῐφε Opp.C.4.350
: [tense] pf.ἔρριφα Lys.10.9
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ῥίψαντο Man.6.10
,ἀπο-ρίψασθαι Gal.16.146
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ῥιφθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπορ-) S.Aj. 1019; , Plu. CG3 (v.l. in S.l.c.); 3 [tense] fut.ἐρρίψομαι Luc.Merc.Cond.17
: [tense] aor. ([etym.] ἀπο-), E.Andr.10 (v.l.), Pl.Lg. 944d; also ἐρρίφην [ῐ] E.Hec. 335, Fr. 489, Pl.Lg. 944a, Sosith.3, etc.; poet.ἐρίφην AP12.234
(Strat.): [tense] pf. ἔρριμμαι Orac. ap.Hdt.1.62, E.Med. 1404 (anap.), Ar.Ec. 850, etc.; poet. redupl. , cf. PMag.Par.1.194, 2039 ([etym.] ἀπο-): [tense] plpf.ἔρριπτο Luc.Nec.17
. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.10; freq. written with ει in later Inscrr. (cf. ῥιπτέω, καταρρίπτω) and Papyri, as Phld.Ir.p.38 W., ([etym.] προς-) Rh.2.94 S.; the [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 is ῥῖψα, not ῥίψα: [pron. full] ῐ in [tense] fut. 2 and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.]:—throw, cast, hurl,σόλον, σφαῖραν Il.23.842
, Od.6.115;χερσί Pi.P.3.57
;ῥ. ἀπὸ βηλοῦ Il.1.591
, etc.; , cf. A.Pr. 1051 (anap.);ἐς τὸ δυστυχές Id.Ch. 913
; ;ποτὶ νέφεα Od.11.592
; χθονὶ ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw on the ground, S.Tr. 790, cf. E.IA39 (anap.);ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν Th.2.49
: abs., ἐρριμμένος prostrate,ἐρριμμένους καὶ μεθύοντας Plb.5.48.2
; ἔτι τῶν νεκρῶν.. ἐρριμμένων ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς lying, Plu.Galb.28;κλῶνας ἔχουσα ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένους Dsc.1.29
, cf. 4.169; ἔρριπται νεκροῖς ὅμοια, of hibernating animals, Aët.16.67; have been deposited,PCair.Zen.
467.5 (iii B.C.); cast a net, ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος the cast have been made, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.62; αὐτοῦ χερμάδας.. ἔρριπτον threw stones at him, E.Ba. 1097, cf. Cyc.51 (lyr.); ῥ. τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν throw him against a rock, S.Tr. 780; but κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας down from a rock, E.IT 1430, cf. A.Pr. 748; κατὰ κρημνῶν down a precipice, Th.7.44, Pl.Lg. 944a ([voice] Pass.);ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν E.Hel. 1096
.II like ῥιπτάζω, ῥ. ἑωυτήν toss oneself about, as in a fever, Hp.Mul.1.2;ἐπὶ λαιὰ καὶ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ σαυτόν AP5.118
(Crin.): generally, throw about, , cf. Ba. 150 (both lyr.); winnow, Gal.6.541.IV throw off or away, of arms, E.El. 820; of clothes, Pl.R. 474a, Lys.3.12; so ἔρριψε Πάγασος δεσπόταν threw him, Pi.I.7(6).44; esp. ῥ. ἀσπίδα (cf. ῥίψασπις), Lys.10.9, etc.;βιβλίον PUniv.Giss.20.12
(ii A.D.).V ῥ. λόγους cast them forth, hurl them, A.Pr. 314, E.Alc. 680;τὸ προειρημένον ἀναποδείκτως ἐρρίφθαι Phld.Rh.1.57
S.; also, throw them away, waste them, A.Ag. 1068, cf. E.Med. 1404 (anap., [voice] Pass.);λόγοι μάτην ῥιφέντες Id.Hec. 335
; so οἴχεται.. ταῦτ' ἐρριμμένα set at naught, S. Aj. 1271.VI ῥ. ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κλήρους, as in a scramble, Pl. R. 617e;ῥ. πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς AP5.24
([Phld.]): hence ῥ. κίνδυνον make a bold throw, run a risk, E.Fr.402.7.VII ῥ. ἑαυτόν throw or cast oneself down, X.Cyr.3.1.25: abs., fling oneself,ἐς πόντον Thgn.176
; ;τάφρον ἐς κοίλην Id.Alc. 897
(anap.);ῥ. ἐν πένθει κατὰ δρία Id.Hel. 1325
(lyr.), cf. Men.312, Vett. Val.126.22; cf.βάλλω A. 111
. -
4 κύβης
A = κυβευτής, Hsch. [full] κυβησίνδα [ παίζειν], play at ἐγκοτύλη, Poll.9.122, cf. Hsch., Phot. [full] κυβητίζω· ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν ῥίψω, Hsch. -
5 ῥίπτω
ῥίπτω (ϝρ.), ipf. iter. ῥίπτασκον, fut. ῥίψω, aor. ἔρρῖψεν, ῥῖψα: fling, hurl; τὶ μετά τινα, ‘toss into the hands of,’ Il. 3.378.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥίπτω
-
6 κυβιστάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `tumble head forward' (Il., Pl., X.)Other forms: - έω Opp. K. 4, 263.Derivatives: κυβιστητήρ `who tumbles head forward' (Hom., E., Tryph.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,13), also with haplology κυβιστήρ (H.) and κυβιστής (Delos; uncertain; cf. Fraenkel Glotta 2, 31 n. 2 and below); κυβίστησις (Plu., Luk.), - ημα (Luc.) `somersault'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive verb with unclearer formation and unknown origin. The verbs in -( σ)τ- present nothing comparable with κυβιστάω; formations as ἑρπυστάζω (: ἑρπύζω, ἕρπω) a. o. (Schwyzer 706) suggest a *κυβίζομαι (evtl. through κυβιστής; s. above). - One compares since Curtius and Fick (s. Bq and WP. 1, 375) a few words given in EM: κύβη = κεφαλή ( κυβιστάω = εἰς κεφαλην πηδῶ), κύβηβος = ὁ κατακύψας, κυβηβᾶν ' κυρίως τὸ ἐπὶ την κεφαλην ῥίπτειν' (after H. = θεοφορεῖσθαι, κορυβαντιᾶν); further κυβητίζω ἐπὶ κεφαλην ῥίψω, κυβησίνδα ἐπὶ κεφαλήν, η τὸ φορεῖν ἐπὶ νώτου, η κατὰ νώτου H. Further κύμβη `head' (EM 545, 27) and κύμβαχος `head formost', ἀνακυμβαλιάζω. See Kuiper, Gedenkschrift Kretschmer 213f. (Not better Frisk, who wants to consider rather κύβος `dice'.) All the words would belong to κυφός, κύπτω. Frisk assumes that the word is northern, because of the β for φ; but there is no reason to connect κυφός.). So we have κυ(μ)β-, κυμ- `head' which is clearly Pre-Greek. - S. also Szemerényi, Sprache 11 (1966) 2 a. 6. Not with Prellwitz to κόβαλος; cf. Thumb KZ 36, 193 f.Page in Frisk: 2,38-39Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυβιστάω
-
7 ῥίπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to throw, to hurl, to thrust, to bolt' (Pi., IA.).Other forms: also ῥιπτέω (IA. since ν 78), iterative pret. ῥίπτασκον (Hom., Hes. Sc., - εσκον Nic. Fr.), fut. ῥίψω, aor. ῥῖψαι (Il.), pass. ῥιφθῆναι, ῥῐφῆναι (Att.) with fut. ῥιφ-θήσομαι (S.), - ήσομαι (LXX), perf. midd. ἔρρῑμμαι (Orac. ap. Hdt., E., Ar.), ῥερῖφθαι (Pi.; Schwyzer 649), act. ἔρρῑφα (Lys.).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἁπο-, ἀνα-, ἐν-, δια-. As 1. member e.g. in ῥίψ-ασπις, - ιδος `throwing the shield away, coward' (Ar., Pl.), - άσπιδος `id.' (Eup.); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 93.Derivatives: 1. ῥῑπή f. `throw, thrust, gust of wind, sway, press, heavy movement' (ep. Il.) with ῥιπίζω ( δια-, ἐκ- a.o.) `to cause a gust of wind, to kindle, to fan' (Hp., Ar., Arist.), `to hurl' (Hld.), from which ῥίπ-ισις, - ισμός, - ισμα `fanning' (late); from ῥιπή or as backformation ῥιπίς, - ίδος f. `fanner' (com., AP); on εὔ-ρῑπος s. v.; 2. ῥῖψις ( διά-, ἀπό- a.o.) f. `throwing, hurling' (Hp., Att., Arist.) with ( ἀπο-)ῥίψιμος `apt for throwing away' (late; Arbenz 92); also Ϝριψίδας (Mantinea; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 5,265); 3. ( δια-)ῥίμματα n. pl. `heavy movements, bolts' (Arion, X.); 4. ῥῐφή ( δια-, ἀπο-) f. `cast, throwing back and forth' (Pratin. Lyr., Lyc.; after ῥῐφῆναι); 5. ῥιπτός `cast, thrown' (S. Tr.), μητρό- ῥίπτω (Dosiad.); 6. ῥιπτικός `able for throwing' (Arist.-comm.); 7. frequent. ῥιπτάζω, - άσαι `to thrust back and forth' (ep. Ξ 257) with - ασμός (Hp., Plu.), - αστικός (M. Ant.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The regular character of the formal system, which is built on an element Ϝρῑπ- (wit secondary shortening Ϝρῐπ-), shows that it is a (relatively) late creation. No convincing agreement outside Greek. The formally agreeing MLG wrīven `rub, wipe, scour, draw', MHG rīben `turn rubbing ' could be connected if we assume a basic meaning `turn' ("rub, throw with a turning movement"; cf. with the last Lat. torqueō); WP. 1, 280, Pok. 1159. A further analysis in u̯r-ī-p- "opens wide perspectives"; NHG werfen (prop. *'turn')not to ῥέπω, ῥέμβομαι, ῥάβδος)} s. vv.) etc. S. also ῥίψ. -- An IE *u̯r-iH-p- seems not a very probable structure; is the word Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,658-659Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥίπτω
См. также в других словарях:
ῥίψω — ῥί̱ψω , ῥίπτω throw aor subj act 1st sg ῥί̱ψω , ῥίπτω throw fut ind act 1st sg ῥί̱ψω , ῥίπτω throw aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
TARTARUS — fluv. Venetiae, ex Athesi in Padum per Hadriae fines decurrens; unde unum ex Padi ostiis Tartarum a Plinio, l. 3. c. 16. nominatur. Est et Tartarus, et Tartara numer. plural. locus inferorum a poetis plurimum celebratus, in quo sontes plectuntur … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
κυβητίζω — (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν ῥίψω». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Βλ. και λ. κύβη] … Dictionary of Greek
ρίχνω — ῥίπτω, ΝΜΑ, και ρίχτω και ρήχνω Ν 1. πετώ κάτι μακριά, τό ωθώ με δύναμη ώστε να πάει μακριά (α. «τού ριξα μια πέτρα») β. «ῥίπτω το ἀπὸ τοῡ σκουτελίου», Πρόδρ. γ. «ὠή, ῥίψω πέτραν τάχα σου», Ευρ. δ. «σφαῑραν ἔπειτ ἔρριψε μετ ἀμφίπολον βασίλεια»,… … Dictionary of Greek
