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1 ὦλαξ
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2 ἄλοξ
ἄλοξ, - κοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `furrow' (Trag., Com.).Other forms: Also αὖλαξ (Hes.), ὦλκα, - ας acc. sg., pl. (Hom.), Dor. ὦλαξ EM 625, 37and in ὁμ-ώλακες (A. R. 2, 396). Further εὑλάκᾱ `plough' with the Lacon. fut. inf. εὑλαξεῖν (Orac. ap. Th. 5, 16); and αὑλάχα ἡ ὕννις H. and *ὄλοκες (cod. ὀλοκεύς) αὔλακες H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between these forms was unclear. Solmsen Unt. 258ff. explained ὦλκα from *ἄϜολκα ( κατὰ ὦλκα Ν 707 for original *κατ' ἄϜολκα); it is strange that this form did not live on. Beside *ἀ-Ϝολκ- the zero grade would give *ἀ-Ϝλακ- in αὖλαξ. The root was supposed in Lith. velkù, OCS vlěkǫ, Av. varǝk- `draw'; one could assume * h₂uelk-. This is tempting, but must not be correct. If the Balto-Slavic words are isolated (there is further only Av. vǝrǝc-), the verb may be non-IE; also it is rather * uelkʷ-, which makes the connection with Greek impossible; further there is no trace of the verb in Greek, which has ἔλκω \< *selk-. εὑλάκα can no longer be explained from different prothesis, *ἐ-Ϝλακ-. But ἄλοξ cannot be explained in this way: metathesis of *αϜολκ- would give *αυλοκ-; an after the F had disappeared, metathesis was no longer possible (only contraction to *ωλκ-). - I see no reason to reject ὀλοκ-. ὦλαξ was perhaps taken from a compound, like ὁμώλακ-, which would give *ολακ-. - Pisani JF 53, 29 derived αὖλαξ from αὑλός and separated it from ἄλοξ etc., which is improbable. - The variants are strongly reminiscent of substr. words, as Beekes Dev. 40 held (withdrawn ib. 275-7). Variation of prothetic ε\/α\/ο\/αυ\/ευ is typical of substr. words, as is κ\/χ ( αὐλάχα). So more probably we have to assume a substr. word. The start with the Homeric form was wrong: it is the only form that has no vowel between λ and κ, and is therefore suspect. If we assume labialised phonemes, like lʷ, a reconstruction * alʷak- gives all forms: αὖλαξ (by anticipation of the labial feature; which gives ὦλαξ by contraction), ἄλοξ (influence on the second vowel ; ὀλοκ- on both vowels), interchange α\/ε gave εὐλακ-; see Beekes Pre-Gr., and cf. ἀρασχάδες etc. Homer might have had *κατ' ὠλακ(α), which became unclear during the tradition.Page in Frisk: 1,77Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄλοξ
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3 ώλακα
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4 ὤλακα
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5 αὖλαξ
αὖλαξ, ᾰκος, ἡ (also ὁ, AP9.274 (Phil.), Aret.SD2.13), also [full] ἄλοξ, οκος (q. v.); [full] ὦλξ, found only in acc. ὦλκα, ὦλκας; [dialect] Dor. [full] ὦλαξ EM 625.38:—A furrow made in ploughing, [ βόε] ἱεμένω κατὰ ὦλκα hastening along the furrow, Il.13.707;κατὰ ὦλκας A.R.3.1054
;εἰ ὦλκα διηνεκέα προταμοίμην Od.18.375
; [βόε] ἐρίσαντε ἐν αὔλακι Hes.Op. 439
; ἰθεῖάν κ' αὔλακ' ἐλαύνοι ib. 443;ὀρθὰς αὔλακας.. ἤλαυνε Pi.P.4.227
;ἀρότρῳ ἀναρρηγνύντες αὖλακας Hdt.2.14
;αἰθέρος αὔλακα τέμνων Ar.Av. 1400
(lyr.);ἐξ ἀλόκων ἐπετειᾶν A.Ag. 1015
; ; (lyr.).b furrow's breadth, Thphr.HP8.8.7, CP4.12.1.2 metaph., wife,σπείρειν τέκνων ἄλοκα E.Ph.18
; αἱ πατρῷαι ἄλοκες thy father's wife, S.OT 1211.3 metaph., furrow in the skin, gash, wound,ὄνυχος ἄλοκι νεοτόμῳ A.Ch.25
(lyr.);δορὸς ἄλοκα E.HF 164
; of the line drawn by the stile in writing,ποίαν αὔλακα; Ar.Th. 782
(anap.), cf. AP 6.68 (Jul. Aegypt.).4 swathe, Theoc.10.6. -
6 τριῶλαξ
τρῐ-ῶλαξ· ἀγὼν παρθένων δρόμου, Hsch. (Apparently [dialect] Lacon. for Τριαῦλαξ,A measuring three furlongs.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριῶλαξ
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7 ὁμαῦλαξ
A with adjoining lands, A.R.2.396, AP7.402 (Antip.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμαῦλαξ
См. также в других словарях:
ώλαξ — ὤλακος, ἡ, Α (δωρ. τ.) βλ. αύλακας … Dictionary of Greek
τριώλαξ — ώλακος, ὁ, ἡ, Α (δωρ. τ.) 1. αυτός που έχει τρία αυλάκια 2. (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἀγὼν παρθένων δρόμου». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < τρι * + ὦλαξ, ακος, δωρ. τ. τού αὖλαξ, ακος (πρβλ. ὁμ ῶλαξ: ὁμ αῦλαξ)] … Dictionary of Greek
αύλακα — η και αύλακας, ο (AM αὖλαξ, Α και ἄλοξ και ὦλξ, μόνο στην αιτ. ὦλκα, ὦλκας) αυλάκι κήπου ή αγρού νεοελλ. 1. η αφρισμένη γραμμή που αφήνει πίσω του το πλοίο 2. τεχνητό ή φυσικό όρυγμα όρμου ή λιμανιού για τη διέλευση των πλοίων αρχ. 1. γλυφή 2.… … Dictionary of Greek
ωλίγγη — και ὠλιγγία, ἡ, Α 1. (κατά τα Ανέκδοτα Βεκκήρου) «ἀκαριαῑον, ἐλάχιστον» 2. (κατά το Μέγα Ετυμολογικόν) α) τάση για ύπνο, νύστα β) ρυτίδα τών βλεφάρων γ) «πνοὴ καὶ σκιὰ καὶ ἀκαρὲς πνεῡμα». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Τόσο οι ποικίλες σημ. τής λ. όσο … Dictionary of Greek
όλοκες — ὄλοκες (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «αὔλακες». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για παρεφθαρμένο τ. που θεωρείται αμφίβολο αν πρέπει να συνδεθεί με τον δωρ. τ. ὦλαξ (βλ. λ. αύλακας)] … Dictionary of Greek
ὤλακα — ὤ̱λακα , ὦλαξ furrow fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
u̯elk-1 — u̯elk 1 English meaning: to drag Deutsche Übersetzung: “ziehen” Material: Av. varǝk “ziehen, drag” only with Präverbien: aipivarǝčainti “ziehen ein Kleidungsstũck darũber an”; Lith. velkù (vil̃kti ), O.C.S. vlěkǫ “pull, drag” … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
