-
1 πυθμήν
A bottom, of a cup or jar,δειλὴ δ' ἐνὶ πυθμένι φειδώ Hes.Op. 369
(so prov.ἐν τῷ πυθμένι τοῦ πίθου Lib.Ep.127.2
);τὼ δὲ πίθω πατάγεσκ' ὀ πύθμην Alc.Supp.25.9
, cf. Arist.Pr. 936a32, Sor.1.91; distd. from πύνδαξ, Arist.Pr. 938a14;φιάλη.. ἡ ἐπὶ τὸν π. καὶ τὸ στόμα τιθεμένη Asclep.Myrl.
ap. Ath.11.501d, cf. Apollod. ib. a; this sense is doubtful in Il.11.635 (cf. infr. 4 and Ath.11.488f), and in IG12.282.111, 11(2).161 B 120, 287 B 89,131,143 (Delos, iii B.C.);ἐν τῷ π. ἐπιγραφὴν ἔχουσα Inscr.Délos 313a102
, cf. 320 B 45, al. (iii B.C.).2 generally, base, foundation, (anap.); π. γαίης, πέτρης, Orph.A.92, L. 162; foot of a mountain, Arat.989.3 of the sea, bottom, depth, π. θαλάσσης, πόντου, λίμνης, Hes.Th. 932, Sol.13.20, Thgn.1035;τοῦ πελάγους Pl.Phd. 109c
, cf. 112b; also Ταρτάρου, abyss, Pi.Fr. 207.4 support under a cup's handle,δύω δ' ὑπὸ πυθμένες ἦσαν Il.11.635
(cf. supr. 1); legs of a tripod, 18.375.5 pl., sockets, .6 in Anatomy, fundus of univalves, Arist.HA 529a6, PA 680a23; lower parts of the testes, Ruf.Onom. 105 (but, upper part of the uterus, Sor.1.7, Gal.2.889); also γενειάδος π. A.Fr.27; distal end of a quince, Aët.1.111.7 metaph., Δίκας ἐρείδεται π. the base of Justice is firmly set, A.Ch. 646 (lyr.);π. κακῶν Orph.A. 893
; πυθμένες λόγων fundamental principles, Protag. ap. D.L.9.54;Ζεὺς π. γαίης τε καὶ οὐρανοῦ Orph.Fr.168.4
.II stock, root of a tree,παρὰ πυθμέν' ἐλαίης Od.13.122
, 372, cf. 23.204;ἐν π. φηγοῦ Hes.Fr.134.8
; π. δρυός Ion Trag.28;ὁ π. τῆς ῥίζης Dsc. 4.104
, cf. 3.126; σεύτλου πυθμένες beet- roots, BGU1118.17 (i B.C.); ἁλικακκάβων π. ib. 1120.37 (i B.C.);ἀμπέλου Str.2.1.14
, cf. PPetr.1p.78 (iii B.C.); ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ π. Thphr.HP2.2.9, cf. CP3.13.3: metaph.,ἐκ νεάτου π. ἐς κορυφήν Sol.13.10
.2 stem, stalk, πυροῦ, κριθῶν, Arist.GA 728b36, D.S.1.14;σύκων Poll.2.170
;τυτθὸν.. ἐν χθονὶ πυθμένα τείνει Nic.Th. 639
.b metaph., stem, stock of a family, A.Ch. 260, Supp. 106 (lyr.); σμικροῦ γένοιτ' ἂν σπέρματος μέγας π., i.e. great things might come from small, Id.Ch. 204;πυθμένες θάλλουσιν ἐσθλῶν B.5.198
; π. δικῶν, of a litigious person, Com.Adesp. 896.III in Arithmetic, base of a series, i.e. lowest number possessing a given property, π. ὁ δέκα (of the numbers such that the previous integers contain an equal number of primes and non-primes) Speus. ap. Theol.Ar.62; ἐπίτριτος π. the first couple of numbers giving the ratio 4:3, Pl.R. 546c, cf. Nicom.Ar.1.21, 2.19. [[pron. full] ῠ in A. ll. cc.; [pron. full] ῡ by position in [dialect] Ep., etc.] (Cf. Skt. budhnás 'bottom, base', Lat. fundus, OE. botm.) -
2 αὐαίνω
αὐαίνω, [dialect] Att. [pref] αὑ- (cf. ἀφ-, ἐπαφ-αυαίνω), [tense] impf. ([etym.] καθ-) αύαινον Luc. Am.12: [tense] fut.A : [tense] aor. ηὔηνα orαὔ- Hdt.4.172
, inf.αὐῆναι Hp.Mul.1.84
, part.αὐήνας Id.Morb.3.17
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] impf. Ar. Fr. 613: [tense] aor. ηὐάνθην or αὐ- (v. infr.),ἐξ- Hdt.4.151
: [tense] fut. αὐανθή-σομαι (cf. ἀφ-):—but also [voice] Med. αὐανοῦμαι in pass. sense, S.Ph. 954: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. αὔω):— dry, αὐανθέν (of a log of wood) Od.9.321;αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον Hdt.1.200
, 2.77, cf. 92,4.172; αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα, X. Oec.16.14, 19.11, cf. An.2.3.16, etc.2 wither, Thphr.HP3.7.1 ([voice] Pass.): metaph.,εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα Sol.4.36
;αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν A.Ch. 260
; αὐανῶ βίον I shall waste life away, pine away, S.El. 819: αὐανοῦμαι I shall wither away, Id.Ph. 954;ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος Ar.Fr. 613
.II intr., to be dry,μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι Hp.Mul. 1.17
.—The [voice] Act. is comparatively rare, esp. in Attic. -
3 ἀφανής
A unseen, esp. of the nether world,Ταρτάρου πυθμήν Pi.Fr. 207
, cf. A.Th. 860 (lyr.);ἀ. κἀν Ἀΐδα δόμῳ φοιτάσῃς Sapph.68
; χάσμα ἀ. a blind pit, Hdt.6.76; ἡ ἀ. θεός, of Persephone, S.OC 1556 (lyr.); ὁ ἀ. πόλος, i. e. the south pole, Arist.Cael. 285b21, Mu. 394b31 (butἀ. κόσμος
starless,Vett.Val.
6.22).2 ἀ. γίγνεσθαι, = ἀφανίζεσθαι, disappear,ὑπὸ γῆν Hdt.3.104
, cf. E.IT 757, Pl.R. 360a; soἀ. ἦν
disappeared,Hdt.
7.37, cf. X.An.1.4.7; of soldiers missing after a battle, Th.2.34; runaway, absconded, PGen.5.4(ii A. D.).b στήλας ἀ. ποιῆσαι obliterate, SIG38.38 ([place name] Teos).3 unnoticed, secret,ἀ. νόος ἀθανἁτων Sol.17
; ἀ. νεῦμα a secret sign, Th.1.134;ἀ. χωρίον
out of sight,Id.
4.29, cf. ib.67;ἀ. ξιφίδιον
concealed,Id.
8.69; δι' ἐπιστολῶν ἀφανῶν secret or invisible writings, Ph.Bel.102.29: c. part., ἀ. εἶναι ἀπιόντες depart without being noticed, X.An.4.2.4;ἀ. ὄντες ἠδίκουν Th.1.68
; μαντικῇ χρώμενος οὐκ ἀ. ἦν he was well known to do.., X.Mem.1.1.2.b uncertain, doubtful,ἀ. νοῦσοι Hdt.2.84
; σὺν ἀφανεῖ λόγῳ on an uncertain charge, S.OT 657 (lyr.);ἐν ἀφανεῖ λ. Antipho 5.59
; (lyr.); (lyr.);ἐλπίς Th.5.103
;πρόφασις ἀφανεστάτη λόγῳ Id.1.23
;οὐκ ἀ. τεκμήρια X. Ages.6.1
; μεθέντας τἀφανῆ, opp. τὸ πρὸς ποσί, S.OT 131; ἀ. χάρις a favour from an unknown hand, D.19.240;ἐς ἀφανὲς τὸν μῦθον ἀνενείκας Hdt.2.23
; ;τὰ ἀ. μεριμνᾶν Ar.Fr. 672
;ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀ. φανεροῖς μαρτυρίοις χρῆσθαι Arist. EN 1104a13
; of what is beyond the evidence of sense, opp.φανερόν, ἁρμονίη ἀ. φανερῆς κρείττων Heraclit.54
, cf. Phld.Sign.1, al.;τἀφανὲς διὰ τοῦ φαινομένου συλλογίζεσθαι Epicur.Nat.14.4
;τὸ τῆς τύχης ἀ. οἷ προβήσεται E.Alc. 785
;τὸ ἀ. τοῦ κατορθώσειν Th.2.42
; ἐν ἀφανεῖ ἔτι κεῖσθαι, ἐν τῷ ἀ. εἶναι, Id.1.42, 3.23;ἐν ἀ. κεκτῆσθαί τι
secretly,Pl.
Lg. 954e;ἐκ τοῦ ἀφανοῦς Th.1.51
, 4.96, etc.;ἐξ ἀ. A.Fr.57.9
, Ar.Ra. 1332: neut. pl. as Adv., E.Hipp. 1289 (lyr.). Regul.Adv.ἀφανῶς Th. 3.43
, etc.: [comp] Sup.- έστατα X.HG5.1.27
.4 of persons and things, unnoticed, obscure, E.Tr. 1244; alsoοὐ γὰρ ἀ. κρινεῖτε τὴν δίκην Th.3.57
;ἀ. καὶ ταπεινὴ φύσις D.61.35
.5 ἀ. οὐσία personal property, as money, which can be secreted and made away with (cf.ἀφανίζω 1.7
), opp. φανερά ( real), as land, Lys.32.4, cf. BCH27.219 ([place name] Crete); opp. ἐμφανής, IG12(2).15.8 (Mytil.), SIG554.17; but simply, concealed,ἀφανῆ καταστῆσαι τὴν οὐσίαν Lys.20.23
: in lit. sense,ἀ. πλοῦτος Ar. Ec. 602
;πλοῦτος ἀ. ὃν σὺ κατορύξας ἔχεις Men.128.16
.
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