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1 οφέλλωσιν
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2 ὀφέλλωσιν
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3 ὀφέλλω
------------------------------------Aὤφελλε Od.16.174
, ὄφελλε ([etym.] ν) Il. 2.420, Theoc.25.120 (unless these are [tense] impf.); [tense] aor. subj. [ per.] 3pl. ὀφέλλωσιν Il.1.510; [tense] aor. opt.ὀφέλλειεν 16.651
, Od.2.334:—old [dialect] Ep. Verb, increase, enlarge, strengthen,στόνον Il.4.445
;πόνον 16.651
, Od.2.334;ἀνδρὸς ἐρωήν Il.3.62
;δέμας δ' ὤφελλε καὶ ἥβην Od.16.174
; ἲς ἀνέμου.. κύματ' ὀφέλλει the force of the wind raises high the waves, Il.15.383; μῦθον ὀ. multiply words, 16.631; ὕβριν ὀ. add to insult, Hes.Op. 213; πόλεμον καὶ δῆριν ὀ. ib.14, cf. 33; ὄφρ' ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν, ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇ advance him in honour, Il.1.510; οἶκον ὀ. advance it, make it thrive, Od.15.21, Hes.Op. 495 (hence οἰκωφελίη) ; πεδίον σὺν θεῶν τιμαῖς ὀ. Pi.P.4.260:—[voice] Pass., οἶκος ὀφέλλετο it waxed great, prospered, Od.14.233;ὀφέλλετο γὰρ μένος ἠῢ ἵππου Il.23.524
;λήϊον.. ὀφελλόμενον Διὸς ὄμβρῳ Theoc.17.78
;τὰ τῶν θύραθεν.. ὀφέλλεται A.Th. 103
; ἀραγμὸς ἐν πύλαις ὀφέλλεται increases, waxes louder, ib. 249. (Dialectal word acc. to Pl.Cra. 417c.)------------------------------------ὀφέλλω (C), -
4 τιμή
I worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, such as are accorded to gods or to superiors, or bestowed (whether by gods or men) as a reward for services,τιμῆς ἔμμοροί εἰσι Od.8.480
;ὄφρ' ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇ Il.1.510
; ;ἐν δὲ ἰῇ τ. ἠμὲν κακὸς ἠδὲ καὶ ἐσθλός 9.319
, cf. 4.410;ἐν τ. σέβειν A.Pers. 166
(troch.);ἐν τ. ἄγεσθαί τινας Hdt.1.134
; ἐν τ. τίθεσθαι or ἄγειν τινά, Id.3.3, Pl.R. 538e;ἐν τιμαῖς ἔχειν Philem.199
;τιμαῖς αὐξήσας τινάς X.Cyr.8.8.24
; τιμὴν νεῖμαι, ἀπονέμειν τινί, S.Ph. 1062, Pl.Lg. 837c; τοῖς φίλοις τιμὰς νέμειν pay due regard, S.Aj. 1351; τιμὰς ὤπασας, πορών, A.Pr.30, 946; , etc.; ;τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἐμοὶ τιμὴν φέρει E.Hipp. 329
;τινὶ τιμὰς προσάπτειν S.El. 356
;ἀφύων τιμὴν περιάψας Ar.Ach. 640
(anap.); τ. εὑρίσκεσθαι, δέκεσθαι, Pi.P.1.48, 8.5; ;τιμὰς ἔχειν Hdt.2.46
, etc.;πρός τινος Id.1.120
;ἐν μεγάλῃτιμῇ εἶναι X.An.2.5.38
; τιμῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν, S.Ant. 699, El. 364 (v.l.); οἱ γεραίτεροι ταῖς τῶν νέων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονται paid to them by the young, X.Mem.2.1.33: c. gen., χωρὶς ἡ τ. θεῶν the honour due to them, A.Ag. 637, cf. Ch. 200;τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν πατεῖν S.Ant. 745
;τιμαὶ δαιμόνων E.Hipp. 107
: τιμῇ with honour, honourably, S.OC 381 codd.; τιμῆς ἕνεκα as a mark of honour, X.An.7.3.28;τιμῇ προέξουσ' S.Ant. 208
.2 honour, dignity, lordship, as the attribute of gods or kings, Il.1.278, 9.498, etc.;θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆς Od.5.335
;τ. βασιληΐς Il.6.193
, cf. Hes.Th. 393, Pi.P.4.108, A.Eu. 228 (pl.);Περσονόμος τ. μεγάλη Id.Pers. 919
(anap.); δίθρονος.. καὶ δίσκηπτρος τ. Id.Ag.44 (anap.): generally, like γέρας, prerogative or special attribute of a king, and in pl. his prerogatives, Od.1.117, Hes.Th. 203, Thgn.374, S.OT 909 (lyr.), etc.; βασιλικαὶ τ. imperial prerogatives, Hdn.7.10.5; (anap.).3 a dignity, office, magistracy, and in pl., civic honours (τιμὰς λέγομεν εἶναι τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1281a31
), Hdt.1.59, etc.; ἔν τε ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις τ. Pl.Ap. 35b, cf. Ti. 20a, etc.;μὴ φεύγειν τοὺς πόνους, ἢ μηδὲ τὰς τ. διώκειν Th.2.63
;τιμὴν ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.3.8
, etc.;τὴν τιμὴν εἴληχε Pl.Phlb. 61c
; οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς men in office, E.IA19 (anap.), cf. Isoc.9.81;ἐκβαλῶ σε ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
; τιμὰς ἴσχειν hold the office of τιμοῦχος (q.v.), Jahresh.12.136 (Erythrae, v/iv B.C.): generally, office, task,ἄχαρις τιμή Hdt.7.36
:—also,b a person in authority, an authority, κλῦτε δὲ Γᾶ (Ahrens for τὰ)χθονίων τε τιμαί A.Ch. 399
(lyr.); καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει yield to authorities, S.Aj. 670.4 present of honour, compliment, offering, e.g. to the gods, Hes.Op. 142, A.Pers. 622; reward, present,ἢ ἀργύριον ἢ τιμή Pl.R. 347a
; τιμαὶ καὶ δωρεαί ib. 361c;ὅσοι.. ἄλλην τινὰ δωρεὰν ἢ τ. ἔχουσιν παρὰ τῶν Λεβεδίων SIG344.22
(Teos, iv B.C.); τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν τιμὰς .5 ἡ Δάου τ. 'the worthy D.', Herod. 5.68.II of things, worth, value, price, h.Cer.132, IG12.349.10, 15, al.; ἐξευρίσκοντες τιμῆς τὰ κάλλιστα at a price, Hdt.7.119;τῆς αὐτῆς τ. πωλεῖν Lys.22.12
;πρίασθαι D.21.149
;δεκαπλάσιον τῆς τ. ἀποτίνειν Pl.Lg. 914c
; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὴν τ. ib.a; δύο εἰπεῖν τ. to name two prices, ib. 917b; ἀξιοῦν τι τ. τινός ib.d;περὶ τῆς τ. διαφέρεσθαι Lys.22.15
; ἐμοὶ δὲ τιμὰ τᾶσδε πᾷ γενήσεται; Ar.Ach. 895; ἑστηκυῖαι τ. fixed prices, PTeb.703.176 (iii B.C.); ὑπὲρ τιμῆς πυροῦ payment of money representing the value of wheat, Ostr. 663 (ii A.D.), al.2 valuation, estimate, for purposes of assessment,τοῦ κλήρου Pl.Lg. 744e
: generally,ὁ πλοῦτος οἷον τιμή τις τῆς ἀξίας τῶν ἄλλων Arist.Rh. 1391a1
.III compensation, satisfaction, penalty,τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ.. πρὸς Τρώων Il.1.159
, cf. 5.552; ἀποτινέμεν, τίνειν τιμήν τινι, pay or make it, 3.286, 288;τιμὴν ἄγειν Od.22.57
;Πάτροκλον, ὃς κεῖται ἐμῆς ἕνεκ' ἐνθάδε τιμῆς Il.17.92
, cf. Od.14.70, 117; οὐ σὴ.. ἡ τ. the penalty is not yours, Pl.Grg. 497b. (The spelling [ τῑ- notτει- IG12.347.33
, etc.] and the majority of the senses show that τιμή is cogn. with τίω 'value, honour'; sense 111 perh. arose from a later association with τίνω.) -
5 ὀφέλλω 2
ὀφέλλω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to increase, to enlarge, to augment, to advance' (ep., Pi., A., Theoc.).Other forms: Aor. opt. ὀφέλλειεν (Π 651, β 334), beside which the ambivalent ὀφέλλωσιν (Α 510), ὄφελλε(ν) (Β 420, Theoc. 25, 120), ὤφελλε (π 174).Compounds: Also w. ἐξ- (ο 18).Derivatives: ὄφελ-μα n. (S. Fr. 1079), - μός m. (inscr. Lydia) `augmentation, advantage', - σιμος `advantageous, useful' (Call., Orph., Opp.; after χρή-, ὀνή-σιμος, Arbenz 37); also ὀφέλλιμος `id.' (Max.) with dir. connection to ὀφέλλω. -- Besides ὄφελος n. `augmentation, use, advantage, gain' (Il.); very often as 2. member w. comp. length. e.g. ἀν-ωφελής `useless' (IA.); second. simplex ὀφελής (pap. IIp); Οφελέσ-της m. PN (Il.); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 211 ( Illyr. combination in Mayer Spr. d. alten Illyr. 1, 248; 2, 23, to be rejected); Όφέλ-ανδρος m. (VIa) after Άλέξ-ανδρος?, Sommer Nominalkomp. 198 A. 1. Denomin. (with ὠ- from the compp.) ὠφελ-έω `to be of use, to help, to support' (IA.) with - ίη, - ία, second. - εια f. `use, help' (IA), - ημα n. (trag.), - ησις f. (S.) `benefit, use', - ήσιμος `useful' (S., Ar.); much more usual ὠφέλ-ιμος `id.' (Att.), prob. from ὠφελ-έω, - ία (Arbenz 36f.). More in Leumann Hom. Wörter 120 ff. with attempt, to explain the lengthening of the initial. -- Diff. on ὠφελέω (iter.-intens. to ὀφέλλω) Schwyzer 720.Etymology: To the primary yot-present ὀφέλλω \< *ὀφελ-ι̯ω, beside which with Aeol. development of the σ-aor. ὀφέλλειεν (\< *ὀφελ-σ-), belongs as verbal noun the widespread and old ὄφελος, which can be identified directly with Arm. * awel in awel-i `more' and the denom. y-awel-um `add, augment', in aṙ-awel `more' and aṙ-awel-um `augment': dron IE * obhel- (Pedersen KZ 39, 336). -- To be rejected Brugmann IF 29, 410ff. (w. lit.): to Skt. phála-m n. `fruit' (s. Mayrhofer s.v.); on furher wrong combinations WP. 2, 102f., W.-Hofmann s. polleō w. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,451-452Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφέλλω 2
См. также в других словарях:
ὀφέλλωσιν — ὀφέλλω IG aor subj act 3rd pl ὀφέλλω IG pres subj act 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
