ὀφέλλειεν

ὀφέλλω

-IG: aor opt act 3rd sg (epic aeolic)

ὀφέλλω

-IG: aor opt act 3rd sg (epic aeolic)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to increase, to enlarge, to augment, to advance' (ep., Pi., A., Theoc.).

Other forms: Aor. opt. ὀφέλλειεν (Π 651, β 334), beside which the ambivalent ὀφέλλωσιν (Α 510), ὄφελλε(ν) (Β 420, Theoc. 25, 120), ὤφελλε (π 174).

Dialectal forms: Myc. noperea₂ \/nōpheleaha\/ `useless' \< *n̥-h₃bheles-.

Compounds: Also w. ἐξ- (ο 18).

Derivatives: ὄφελ-μα n. (S. Fr. 1079), - μός m. (inscr. Lydia) `augmentation, advantage', - σιμος `advantageous, useful' (Call., Orph., Opp.; after χρή-, ὀνή-σιμος, Arbenz 37); also ὀφέλλιμος `id.' (Max.) with dir. connection to ὀφέλλω. -- Besides ὄφελος n. `augmentation, use, advantage, gain' (Il.); very often as 2. member w. comp. length. e.g. ἀν-ωφελής `useless' (IA.); second. simplex ὀφελής (pap. II<sup>p</sup>); Οφελέσ-της m. PN (Il.); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 211 ( Illyr. combination in Mayer Spr. d. alten Illyr. 1, 248; 2, 23, to be rejected); Όφέλ-ανδρος m. (VI<sup>a</sup>) after Άλέξ-ανδρος?, Sommer Nominalkomp. 198 A. 1. Denomin. (with ὠ- from the compp.) ὠφελ-έω `to be of use, to help, to support' (IA.) with - ίη, - ία, second. - εια f. `use, help' (IA), - ημα n. (trag.), - ησις f. (S.) `benefit, use', - ήσιμος `useful' (S., Ar.); much more usual ὠφέλ-ιμος `id.' (Att.), prob. from ὠφελ-έω, - ία (Arbenz 36f.). More in Leumann Hom. Wörter 120 ff. with attempt, to explain the lengthening of the initial. -- Diff. on ὠφελέω (iter.-intens. to ὀφέλλω) Schwyzer 720.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [772] * h₃bʰel- `increase, augment'

Etymology: To the primary yot-present ὀφέλλω \< *ὀφελ-ι̯ω, beside which with Aeol. development of the σ-aor. ὀφέλλειεν (\< *ὀφελ-σ-), belongs as verbal noun the widespread and old ὄφελος, which can be identified directly with Arm. * awel in awel-i `more' and the denom. y-awel-um `add, augment', in aṙ-awel `more' and aṙ-awel-um `augment': dron IE * obhel- (Pedersen KZ 39, 336). -- To be rejected Brugmann IF 29, 410ff. (w. lit.): to Skt. phála-m n. `fruit' (s. Mayrhofer s.v.); on furher wrong combinations WP. 2, 102f., W.-Hofmann s. polleō w. lit.

Page in Frisk: 2,451-452

ὀφέλλω (A), [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and Arc. for ὀφείλω (q. v. sub init.).

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ὀφέλλω (B), [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. ind. [ per.] 3sg.

A

ὤφελλε Od.16.174

, ὄφελλε ([etym.] ν) Il. 2.420, Theoc.25.120 (unless these are [tense] impf.); [tense] aor. subj. [ per.] 3pl. ὀφέλλωσιν Il.1.510; [tense] aor. opt.

ὀφέλλειεν 16.651

, Od.2.334:—old [dialect] Ep. Verb, increase, enlarge, strengthen,

στόνον Il.4.445

;

πόνον 16.651

, Od.2.334;

ἀνδρὸς ἐρωήν Il.3.62

;

δέμας δ' ὤφελλε καὶ ἥβην Od.16.174

; ἲς ἀνέμου.. κύματ' ὀφέλλει the force of the wind raises high the waves, Il.15.383; μῦθον ὀ. multiply words, 16.631; ὕβριν ὀ. add to insult, Hes.Op. 213; πόλεμον καὶ δῆριν ὀ. ib.14, cf. 33; ὄφρ' ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν, ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇ advance him in honour, Il.1.510; οἶκον ὀ. advance it, make it thrive, Od.15.21, Hes.Op. 495 (hence οἰκωφελίη) ; πεδίον σὺν θεῶν τιμαῖς ὀ. Pi.P.4.260:—[voice] Pass., οἶκος ὀφέλλετο it waxed great, prospered, Od.14.233;

ὀφέλλετο γὰρ μένος ἠῢ ἵππου Il.23.524

;

λήϊον.. ὀφελλόμενον Διὸς ὄμβρῳ Theoc.17.78

;

τὰ τῶν θύραθεν.. ὀφέλλεται A.Th. 103

; ἀραγμὸς ἐν πύλαις ὀφέλλεται increases, waxes louder, ib. 249. (Dialectal word acc. to Pl.Cra. 417c.)

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ὀφέλλω (C),

A sweep,

τὴν στέγην Hippon.51

.