ἔπλητο

πελάζω

approach: aor ind mid 3rd sg

πίμπλημι

fill: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic)

πελάζω

approach: aor ind mid 3rd sg

πίμπλημι

fill: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic)

ἔπλητο, πελάζω

approach: aor ind mid 3rd sg

ἔπλητο, πίμπλημι

fill: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic)

ἔπλητο, πελάζω

approach: aor ind mid 3rd sg

ἔπλητο, πίμπλημι

fill: aor ind mid 3rd sg (epic)

πελάζω, Il.5.766, etc.: [tense] fut. - άσω E.El. 1332 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Att.

A

πελῶ A.Pr. 284

(anap.), S.Ph. 1150 (lyr., codd.), OC 1060 (lyr.), El. 497 (lyr.): [tense] aor.

ἐπέλᾰσα E.Hel. 671

(lyr.) ; [dialect] Ep.

πέλασα Il.12.194

; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.

ἐπέλασσα 21.93

,

πέλασσα 13.1

, Pi.P.4.227 :—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. opt. (trans.)

πελασαίατο Il.17.341

; inf.

πελάσασθαι Emp.133

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπελάσθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

πέλασθεν Il.12.420

, inf.

πελασθῆναι S.OT 213

(lyr.) ; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.

ἔπλητο Hes. Th. 193

,

ἔπληντο Il.4.449

, etc.,

πλῆτο 14.438

, πλῆντο ib. 468 ; later ἐπλάθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] A.Pr. 897 (lyr.), E. Tr. 203(lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.

πέπλημαι AP5.46

(Rufin.) ; [ per.] 3pl.

πεπλήαται Semon.31

A (fort. πεπλέαται) ; part.

πεπλημένος Od.12.108

; cf. πελάω, πελάθω, πλάθω : ([etym.] πέλας):

A intr., approach, draw near, c. dat.,

πέλασεν νήεσσι Il.12.112

;

ὅς τις ἀϊδρείῃ πελάσῃ Od.12.41

;

ἐὸν.. ἐόντι πελάζει Parm.8.25

; τούτοις σὺ μὴ π. A.Pr. 807, cf. S.Ph. 301, etc.: rarely in Prose,

π. πολεμίοισι Hdt.9.74

;

θηρίοις X.Cyr.1.4.7

, cf. 3.2.10, An.4.2.3 ;

τῷ φθινοπώρῳ Hp.Prog.24

: prov., ὅμοιον ὁμοίῳ ἀεὶ πελάζει like draws to like , Pl. Smp. 195b.

2 less freq. c. gen., ἐπὴν [ ἡ γυνὴ] τόκου π. Hp.Mul. 1.34 ; πάρα.. πελάσαι φάος.. νεῶν light may come near the ships, S. Aj. 709 (lyr.) ;

εἴρξω πελάζειν [σῆς πάτρας] Id.Ph. 1407

(but σῆς πάτρας shd. be deleted) ;

π. πηγῆς Call.Ap.88

(nisi leg. πηγῇσι)

; π. τῆς πόλεως Th.2.77

, Plb.21.6.3 ; also

μὴ πελάσητ' ὄμματος ἐγγύς E.Med. 101

(anap.).

3 with a Prep., πρὸς τοῖχον π. Hes.Op. 732 ;

ἐς τὸν ἀριθμόν Hdt.2.19

; [ τὸ ὕδωρ] ἐς τὸ θερμὸν π. gets hotter, Id.4.181 ;

ἐς τούσδε τόπους S.OC 1761

(anap.) ; εἰς ὄψιν, ἐς σὸν βλέφαρον, E.IT 1212, El. 1332 (anap.) ;

ἐπί τινος Orph.A. 888

;

πρὸς ἀλλήλας Plu.2.564b

.

4 c. acc. loci,

δῶμα πελάζει E.Andr. 1167

(anap.) ; elsewh. dub., S.OC 1060 (fort. εἰς νομόν), Ph. 1150 (but φυγᾷ μ' οὐκέτι.. πελᾶτ' shd. be taken in trans. sense, will no more draw me after you).

5 abs., X.Cyr.7.1.48.

II approach (in marriage),

ματρὶ τεᾷ πελάσαις Pi.N.10.81

;

ἐπὶ παρθενικῆς λέχος AP5.301

(Agath.).

B causal, only in Poets, bring near or to, freq. in Hom. (Hes. only Op. 431), both of persons and things, [

νέας] Κρήτῃ ἐπέλασσεν Od.3.291

, cf. 300 ;

με.. γαίῃ Θεσπρωτῶν πέλασεν μέγα κῦμα 14.315

;

τοὺς δ' Ἰθάκῃ ἐπέλασσε φέρων ἄνεμος 15.482

;

π. τινὰ Ἀχιλῆϊ Il.24.154

, cf. 2.744, etc.; Ζεὺς.. Ἕκτορα νηυσὶ π. let him approach the ships, 13.1 ; νευρὴν μὲν μαζῷ πέλασεν τόξῳ δὲ σίδηρον brought the string up to his breast, etc., of one drawing a bow, 4.123 ; ἐπέλασσα θαλάσσῃ στῆθος, in swimming, Od.14.350 ; πάντας.. πέλασε χθονί brought them to earth, Il.8.277 ;

οὔδει τινὰ πελάσσαι 23.719

, etc.;

ἱστὸν δ' ἱστοδόκῃ πέλασαν 1.434

; βόας ζεύγλᾳ π. Pi.P.4.227 ; δεσμοῖς τινὰ π. A.Pr. 155 (anap.) ;

βρόχῳ δέρην E.Alc. 230

(lyr.) ; μὴ πέλαζε μητρί (sc. τέκνα) Id.Med.91 ;

κορώνῃ νευρειήν Theoc.25.212

; ἐπεί ἐπέλασσέ γε δαίμων brought [ him so far], Il.15.418, cf. 21.93 ; γόμφοισιν πελάσας [ γύην] when he has fixed [ the plough-tree to the pole] with nails, Hes.Op. 431 : metaph., ἑ.. κακῇς ὀδύνῃσι π. bring him into pain, Il.5.766 ; ἐμὲ.. κράτει πέλασον endue me with might, Pi. O.1.78 ; Βορέᾳ σῶμα π. exposing it.., Ar.Av. 1399 (anap.) ; ἔπος ἐρέω, ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας (sc. αὐτό) having made it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141.

2 folld. by a Prep.,

με.. νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην πέλασαν θεοί Od. 7.254

;

κτήματα δ' ἐν σπήεσσι πελάσσατε 10.404

, cf. 424 ; also

δεῦρο π. τινά 5.111

;

οὖδάσδε πελάζειν τινά 10.440

.

3 [voice] Med., bring near to oneself, οὐκ ἔστιν πελάσασθαι ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἐφικτόν Emp.l.c.

C [voice] Pass., like the intr. [voice] Act., come nigh, approach, etc., c. dat.,

ἀσπίδες.. ἔπληντ' ἀλλήλῃσι Il.4.449

; πλῆτο χθονί he came near (i. e. sank to) earth, 14.438 ; οὔδεϊ πλῆντο ib. 468 ;

σκοπέλῳ πεπλημένος Od. 12.108

: abs., ἐπεὶ τὰ πρῶτα πέλασθεν (sc. τείχει) Il.12.420, cf. A.Th. 144 (lyr.).

2 rarely c. gen.,

Χρύσης πελασθεὶς φύλακος S.Ph. 1327

.

3 folld. by a Prep.,

πελασθῆναι ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν Id.OT 213

(lyr.).

II approach or wed, of a woman,

μηδὲ πλαθείην γαμέτᾳ A.Pr. 897

(lyr.), cf. E.Andr.25 ; v. supr. A. 11.

πίμπλημι, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. formed

A like ἵστημι; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.

πίμπλεισι Alc.Supp.25.3

; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj.

πιμπλῇσι Hes.Op. 301

; imper. πίμπλη cj. in Xenarch.3,

ἐμ-πίμπλη Ar.Av. 1310

; part.

πιμπλάς Pl.R. 586b

; but nom.pl.fem.

πιμπλεῖσαι Hes.Th. 880

: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐπίμπλασαν X.An.1.5.10

: other tenses from πλήθω (which in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. is intr.): [tense] fut.

πλήσω E.Hipp. 692

, ( ἀνα-) Od.5.302: [tense] aor.

ἔπλησα E.Med. 905

, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

πλῆσα Il.13.60

, al.: [tense] pf. πέπληκα (ἐμ-) Pl.Ap. 23e, Ly. 204d:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήσομαι (ἐμ-) Arat.1121, App.Syr.7:[tense] aor.

ἐπλησάμην Il.9.224

, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

πλησθήσομαι Ev.Luc.1.15

, Charito 5.5, Him.Or.23.14, (ἐμ-) E.Hipp. 664, Isoc.6.69; also

πεπλήσομαι Porph. Abst.1.16

: [tense] aor.

ἐπλήσθην Il.20.156

, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

πλῆσθεν 17.211

, Od.4.705: [tense] pf.

πέπλησμαι Babr.60

, ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.R. 518b, [ per.] 3pl.

πεπλήαται Semon.31

A,

πέπληνται Hp.Flat.8

; also shortd. form

πλῆνται Parm. 1.13

: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπλήμην, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, Il.17.499, Od.8.57, Parm.12.1;

ἐν-έπλητο Ar.V. 911

, 1304; imper. ἔμ-πλησο ib. 603; opt. ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο, Id.Ach. 236, Lys. 235; part.

ἐμ-πλήμενος Id.V. 424

, 984, etc.—In the compd. ἐμπίμπλημι (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπλημι; but returns with the augm., as in ἐνεπίμπλασαν; cf. πίμπρημι :— fill, c. gen.rei, fill full of..,

τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης Od.5.93

;

πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν 17.411

; π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας, Il.13.60, 17.573;

καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον Hdt.1.194

;

π. κρητῆρα κακῶν A.Ag. 1398

;

πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων S.El. 906

; δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ filled me full of tears, E.Or. 368: c. dat. rei, fill with..,

ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς Il.16.374

;

δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν E.Or. 1363

(lyr.); simply, fill,

ἰχθύες.. πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς Il.21.23

, cf. 14.35, Hes.Op. 411, Pl.Grg. 494a;

π. μέλος A.Fr.57.4

: abs., πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Xenarch.3.

2 fill full, satisfy, glut, E.Cyc. 146, etc.

3 fill, discharge an office, A.Ch. 361 (dub.).

II [voice] Med., fill for oneself, or what is one's own, πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας having filled himself a cup of wine, Il.9.224, cf. Od.14.112, etc.; π. νῆας load ships, ib.87; π... θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος fill up, satiate one's desire with.., 17.603;

ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω S.OC 528

(lyr.); πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your chariots, v.l. in E.Ph. 522.

III [voice] Pass., to be filled, be full of,

τῶν.. ἐπλήσθη πεδίον Il.20.156

;

πλῆτο ῥόος.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 21.16

;

ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν Od.4.705

, etc.;

μένεος.. φρένες.. πίμπλαντο Il.1.104

;

πλῆσθεν.. μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς 17.211

; ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας .. ib. 499;

ἀϋτῆς.. ἐπλήσθη στέγος E.Heracl. 646

: rarely c. dat.,

λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι A.Pers. 134

(lyr.);

δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν Th.7.75

.

2 to be filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing,

αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι S.Ant. 121

; π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ to be wearied of it by being with it, Id.Ph. 520;

ἡδονῶν Pl.R. 442a

, etc.

3 of females, become pregnant, Arist. HA 576b29, 578b32. (Cf. Skt. piparti 'fill', pūrṇá-, Lat. plenus, Goth. fulls, etc. 'full'.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to fill, to make full', intr. `to fill oneself, to become or be full' (Il.).

Other forms: - άνεται 3. sg. (I 679), rare - άω, - έω (Hp.), also πλήθω (intr., late also tr.; ep. poet. Il.). Aor. πλῆ-σαι, - σασθαι, - σθῆναι, (Il.), intr. πλῆ-το, - ντο (ep.), ἐν-έπλητο etc. (Att.), fut. πλή-σω, - σομαι (Od.), - σθήσομαι (Att.), perf. midd. πέπλησμαι (IA.), act. πέπληκα (Att.), intr. πέπληθα (poet.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-(συν-ανα-, προσ-ανα- a.o.), ἐν- ( ἀντ-εν-, παρ-εν- a.o.). As 1. member in some governing compp., e.g. πλησίστιος `filling the sail' (Od., E.), `with full sails' (Ph., Plu.).

Derivatives: 1. πλέως (also w. ἐν-, ἀνα-, ἐκ- a.o. to ἐμ-πίμπλημι etc.), Ion. πλέος, ep. πλεῖος = *πλῆος, ntr. πλέον `full' (Il.). On the comp. πλείων with sup. πλεῖστος s. esp. -- 2. πλή-μη f. `high tide, flood' (Plb., Str. a.o.), - σμη f. `id.' (Hes. Fr. 217), - μα πλήρωμα H., - σμα n. `fertilisation' (Arist.); - σμιος `saturating, causing tedium' (Epicur., medic.); - σμονή f. `fullness, congestion, (over)saturation' (IA.; Schwyzer 524, Chantraine Form. 207) with - σμονώδης (Hp., Gal.), - σμονικός (Pythag. Ep.) `(over)saturating'. On πλήμνη s. v. -- 3. πλή-ρης `full' (IA.); as 1. member e.g. πληρο-φορέω ` fulfill' (Ctes., LXX, NT, pap.); πληρό-της f. `fullness' (Plu.), πληρ-όω, very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, συν-, `to make full, to (ful)fill, to finish, to pay fully' (IA.) with - ωμα ( ἀνα-, συν- a.o.) n. `filling, filling piece, full number, full payment, (full) crew' (IA.), - ωσις ( ἀνα-, ἐκ- u.a.) f. `accomplishment, complement, satisfaction' (IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 128), - ωτής ( ἐκ-, ἀπο-) m. `finisher, executor, collector' (Att.), - ωτικός ( ἀνα-, συν- a.o.) `fulfilling, completing' (Epicur., medic. a. o.). -- 4. πλῆ-θος n. `fulness, mass (of people), herd' (Il., Dor., Arc.); often as 2. member, e.g. παμ-πληθής `consisting of a whole mass, very numerous' (Att.); -θᾱ f. `id.' (Locr., Boeot.); -θύ̄ς, - θύος f. `id.' (Ion. Cret. Locr. hell.; Bechtel Dial. 2, 791f., also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 110 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 294 f.) with - θύω `to be full, to become full, increase', - θύνομαι, - θύνω `to belong to the mass, to agree with it, to augment oneself; to make full, to augment' (A., Arist., LXX, NT); from it - θυσμός m. `increase' (Procl., Simp.), - θυντικός `plural' (Gramm. a.o.); 5. πληθ-ώρα, Ion. -η f. `fulness', rnedic. `plethora, full-blooded' (Ion. hell.; on the secondary barytonesis Wackernagel-Debrunner Phil. 95, 181 f.) with - ωριάω `suffer from p.'. - ωρικός `plethoric' (Gal.), - ωρέω `to be full' (Suid.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [799] * pleh₁- `fill'

Etymology: The sigmatic aorist 3. sg. ἔ-πλησ-ε is (except for the -ε) identical with Skt. á-prās: IE *é-pleh₁s-t; with 1. pl. pres. πίμ-πλα-μεν agrees also, setting aside the secondary nasalisation of the present, Skt. pi-pr̥-más: IE *pi-pl̥-mé(s). Also 3. sg. πίμ-πλη-σι has a non-Gr. agreement, in Av. ham-pā-frāi-ti `fills up' over against Skt. pí-par-ti from IE * pi-pel-ti. Both in Greek and in Iran. came in sing. the langvocalic full grade plē- after other forms (e.g. the aor. *é-plēs-) for the prob. older Skt. pí-par-ti. After the pattern of τίθημι: τίθεμεν one made sometimes forms like ptc. pl. f. πιμπλεῖσαι (Hes.: τιθεῖσαι). With πέ-πλη-θ-α cf. still Skt. pa-prā́[u] (on θ below). -- The r-suffix in πλή-ρης (for older *πλη-ρο-ς? Schwyzer 513) is both in Arm. li-r `fullness' (from * plē-r-i-) and in Lat. plē-rus `for the greater part', plērī-que `most' (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.) attested. Also πλέως from *πλῆος (= Hom. πλεῖος), *πλη-(ι)ος can be equated with Arm. li `full' (better then li from * plē-tos = Lat. - plētus a.o.). The m-suffix in πλή-μη, - μα seems also in Lat. plēminābantur replēbantur (Gloss.; from * plēmen = πλῆμα) to be represented. -- Like πλῆ-θος: πλή-θω, πέ-πλη-θα also βρῖ-θος: βρί-θω: βέ-βρι-θα (s. v. and Schwyzer 511 a. 703); with πλῆθος, -θύ̄ς (on which Schwyzer 463f. and Frisk Eranos 43, 221) one compares Lat. plēbēs from IE *plēdhu̯ēs (cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.); well-argued doubts in Ernout-Meillet s. v. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 63f., Pok. 799f., W.-Hofmann s. pleō, Mayrhofer s. píparti¹; older lit. also in Bq. On the Greek form still Schwyzer 689. -- Cf. πολύς, πλείων, πλήμνη.

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