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1 λίθος
A stone, Hom., etc.; esp. of the stones thrown by warriors, τρηχὺς λ., λ. ὀκριόεις, Il.5.308, 8.327; also, stonequoit, Od.8.190;ἑλέσθαι.. ἐκ γαίας λίθον A.Fr.199.4
; of building- stones,λίθοι βασιλικοί PSI4.423.28
, PCair.Zen.499.20 (both iii B.C.): prov., ; λίθον ἕψειν 'to lose one's labour', Ar.V. 280; also of stupid persons, 'blockheads', , cf. Thgn.568, Pl.Hp.Ma. 292d, Gal.9.656; λ. τις, ou) dou/lh Herod.6.4; προσηγορεύθη διὰ τὸ μὴ φρονεῖν λ., of Niobe, Philem.101;ὥσπερ λίθον ζῆν Pl.Grg. 494a
sq.; λίθῳ λαλεῖς prov. of ἀναίσθητοι, Macar.5.61.2 stone as a substance, opp. wood, flesh, etc.,ἐπεὶ οὔ σφι λ. χρὼς οὐδὲ σίδηρος Il.4.510
; λαοὺς δὲ λίθους ποίησε turned into stone, petrified, 24.611, cf. Pl.Smp. 198c; so [νῆα] θεῖναι λ. Od.13.156
; as an emblem of hard-heartedness, , cf. Theoc.3.18.II λίθος, ἡ, twice in Hom., Il.12.287, Od.19.494, just like masc., also in Theoc.7.26, Bion Fr.1.2: later mostly of some special stone, as the magnet is called Μαγνῆτις λ. by E.Fr. 567 (but ἡ λίθος simply in Democr.11k, Arist.Ph. 267a2, cf. v.l. de An. 405a20); also Λυδία λ. by S.Fr. 800 (but in B.Fr. 10 J. Λυδία λ. = touchstone); Ἡρακλεία λ. by Pl. Ion 533d, Epicur.Fr. 293; so of a touchstone, Pl.Grg. 486d; ἡ διαφανὴς λ. a piece of crystal used for a burning-glass, Ar.Nu. 767, cf. Luc.Alex.21; χυτὴ λ. was perh. a kind of glass, and so an older name for ὕαλος, Epin.1.8 (the same thing as the ἀρτήματα λίθινα χυτά in Hdt.2.69; cf.τὴν ὕαλον.. ὅσα τε λίθων χυτὰ εἴδη καλεῖται Pl.Ti. 61c
); λ. = precious stone is fem. in Hp.Nat.Mul.99, IG22.1421.92, 1460.21, but masc. in Hdt.2.44, etc.; in the sense of marble mostly masc.,λευκὸς λ. Id.4.87
(simplyλίθος 1.164
), S.Fr. 330 (λευκοὶ λ. is opp.πέτρινοι λ. Supp.Epigr.4.446.8
([place name] Didyma));Πάριος λ. Pi.N.4.81
, Hdt.3.57;Ταινάριος λ. Str.8.5.7
; λ. Θάσιος, Αἰγύπτιος, etc., Paus.1.18.6, etc.;κογχίτης Id.1.44.6
;κογχυλιάτης X.An.3.4.10
; butΠαρία λ. Theoc.6.38
, Luc.Am.13; cf. λυχνίας, -ίτης; πώρινος λ. tufa, Hdt.5.62.2 collectively, πέφυκε λίθος.. ἄφθονος, ἐξ οὗ .. X.Vect.1.4.IV at Athens, λίθος, ὁ, was a name for various blocks of stone used for rostra or platforms, as,2 another in the ἀγορά used by the κήρυκες, Plu.Sol.8; prob. the same as ὁ πρατὴρ λ., on which the auctioneer stood when selling slaves, etc., Poll.3.78, cf. 126.3 an altar in the ἀγορά, at which the Thesmothetae, arbitrators, and witnesses took their oaths, Philoch.65, D.54.26 (restored from Harp. s.v. λίθος), Arist.Ath.7.1, 55.5, Plu.Sol.25; cf. λιθωμότης.V piece on a draughtboard, Alc.82, Theoc. 6.18, cf.γραμμή 111.1
: hence pron.,πάντα λίθον κινεῖν Zen.5.63
(who explains it differently).VI Medic., stone in the bladder, calculus, Arist.HA 519b19, Hp.Morb.4.55, al.VII Δία λίθον ὀμνύναι, = Lat. Jovem lapidem jurare, Plb.3.25.6.VIII λίθοι χαλάζης hail- stones, LXX Jo.10.11.IX λ. ὁ οὐ λ. the philosophers' stone, Zos. Alch.p.122 B. -
2 λυπέω
A grieve, vex, whether in body or mind, τινα Hes. Op. 401, Sapph.Supp.2.4, etc.; opp. εὐφραίνειν, E.Alc. 239 (anap.); [ὁ θώραξ] λυπεῖ distresses by its weight, X.Mem.3.10.15: c.neut. Adj.,λυπεῖν μηδὲν αὑτόν E.Cyc. 338
, cf. Hdt.8.144, X.Cyr.3.3.50;ταὐτὰ ταῦτα λυποῦντες, ἅπερ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἐλύπουν Pl.Ap. 41e
: c. part.,ἐλύπει αὐτὸν ἡ χώρα πορθουμένη X.An.7.7.12
; : folld. by interrog.,καί μ' ἦμαρ.. λυπεῖ, τί πράσσει S.OT74
, cf. El.59; οὐδὲν ἐλύπησεν [αὐτό], ὥστε μή .. does no harm.., Pl.Cra. 393e; οὐδένα λυπήσας or - ασα, as formula in epitaphs, IG14.1857, 2.1868.2 abs., cause pain or grief,ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς S.Aj. 589
, Ant. 573, cf. OT 1231;τὸ λυποῦν Antiph.107
, Men.410.3 in histor. writers, of cavalry and light troops, harass, annoy an army by constant attacks, Hdt.9.40, cf. 61, Th.6.66, X.HG6.3.14, An.2.3.23, etc.;λῃσταὶ.. τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἧσσον ἐλύπουν Th.4.53
, cf. Ar.Av. 1427.II [voice] Pass. with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. (E.Med. 474, etc.), to be grieved, distressed,λυπεῖσθαι φρένα Thgn.593
codd.; , cf. S.Aj. 555, etc.; μήτε λυπέο μήτε .. be not distressed, Hdt.8.100;ὑπὸ θεραπαίνης ἐπίτηδες λ. Lys.1.11
: c. acc. cogn.,τὰς ἐσχάτας λ. λύπας Pl.Grg. 494a
, cf. Phd. 85a; alsoδιπλῇ τινι λύπῃ λ. Id.Phlb. 36a
: also c. acc. rei, grieve about a thing, S.Aj. 1086;πρὸς τὰς ξυμφοράς Th.2.64
; ;ἐπί τινι X.Mem.3.9.8
: c. part.,λυπῇ.. ἐστερημένη E.Med. 286
;ταῦτ' ἐλυπεῖθ' ὁρῶν D.18.217
: abs., feel pain, E. Ion 632, etc.;τὸ -ούμενον τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.Lg. 689b
;τὸ -εῖσθαι Id.Prt. 354d
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3 πίμπλημι
A like ἵστημι; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.πίμπλεισι Alc.Supp.25.3
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj. ; imper. πίμπλη cj. in Xenarch.3, ; part. ; but nom.pl.fem.πιμπλεῖσαι Hes.Th. 880
: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐπίμπλασαν X.An.1.5.10
: other tenses from πλήθω (which in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. is intr.): [tense] fut. , ( ἀνα-) Od.5.302: [tense] aor. , etc.; [dialect] Ep.πλῆσα Il.13.60
, al.: [tense] pf. πέπληκα (ἐμ-) Pl.Ap. 23e, Ly. 204d:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήσομαι (ἐμ-) Arat.1121, App.Syr.7:[tense] aor.ἐπλησάμην Il.9.224
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πλησθήσομαι Ev.Luc.1.15
, Charito 5.5, Him.Or.23.14, (ἐμ-) E.Hipp. 664, Isoc.6.69; alsoπεπλήσομαι Porph. Abst.1.16
: [tense] aor.ἐπλήσθην Il.20.156
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πλῆσθεν 17.211
, Od.4.705: [tense] pf.πέπλησμαι Babr.60
, ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.R. 518b, [ per.] 3pl.πεπλήαται Semon.31
A,πέπληνται Hp.Flat.8
; also shortd. formπλῆνται Parm. 1.13
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπλήμην, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, Il.17.499, Od.8.57, Parm.12.1; , 1304; imper. ἔμ-πλησο ib. 603; opt. ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο, Id.Ach. 236, Lys. 235; part.ἐμ-πλήμενος Id.V. 424
, 984, etc.—In the compd. ἐμπίμπλημι (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπλημι; but returns with the augm., as in ἐνεπίμπλασαν; cf. πίμπρημι :— fill, c. gen.rei, fill full of..,τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης Od.5.93
;πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν 17.411
; π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας, Il.13.60, 17.573;καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον Hdt.1.194
;π. κρητῆρα κακῶν A.Ag. 1398
;πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων S.El. 906
; δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ filled me full of tears, E.Or. 368: c. dat. rei, fill with..,ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς Il.16.374
; (lyr.); simply, fill,ἰχθύες.. πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς Il.21.23
, cf. 14.35, Hes.Op. 411, Pl.Grg. 494a;π. μέλος A.Fr.57.4
: abs., πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Xenarch.3.II [voice] Med., fill for oneself, or what is one's own, πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας having filled himself a cup of wine, Il.9.224, cf. Od.14.112, etc.; π. νῆας load ships, ib.87; π... θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος fill up, satiate one's desire with.., 17.603; (lyr.); πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your chariots, v.l. in E.Ph. 522.III [voice] Pass., to be filled, be full of,τῶν.. ἐπλήσθη πεδίον Il.20.156
;πλῆτο ῥόος.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 21.16
;ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν Od.4.705
, etc.;μένεος.. φρένες.. πίμπλαντο Il.1.104
;πλῆσθεν.. μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς 17.211
; ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας .. ib. 499;ἀϋτῆς.. ἐπλήσθη στέγος E.Heracl. 646
: rarely c. dat., (lyr.);δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν Th.7.75
.2 to be filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing,αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι S.Ant. 121
; π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ to be wearied of it by being with it, Id.Ph. 520; , etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίμπλημι
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4 πλῆθος
πλῆθος, εος, τό, [dialect] Dor. and Arc. [full] πλῆθος Schwyzer 84.8, al. (Argive, found in Crete, v B.C.), IG5(2).6.20 (Tegea, iv B.C.), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] πλεῖθος ib.7.3171.46 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.); pseudo-[dialect] Dor. and pseudo-[dialect] Aeol. [full] πλᾶθος GDI5176.21 ([place name] Crete), IGRom.4.1302.18 (Cyme, i B.C./ i A.D.), Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.93: (πλήθω,A v. πίμπλημι):—great number, multitude, esp. of people, Il.17.330, Hdt.7.49, etc.; στρατοῦ π., periphr. for στρατὸς πολύς, Id.9.73; ὡς πλήθει for the mass of men, Pl.R. 389d.2 τὸ π. the greater number, the mass, main body,τὸ π. τοῦ στρατοῦ Hdt.1.82
, cf. 5.92; τὸ π. τῆς ψυχῆς the largest part of.., Pl.Lg. 689a: as Noun of Multitude with pl. Verb,Ἀθηναίων τὸ π. οἴονται Th.1.20
; τὸ π. ἐψηφίσαντο πολεμεῖν the majority, ib. 125, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.20; τῷ π. by a majority, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.): hence, people, population,σμικρὸν τὸ π. τῆσδε γῆς E.Ph. 715
.b the commons, Th. 1.9, etc.;ἡ τοῦ π. ἀρχή, δημοκρατία τοὔνομα κληθεῖσα Pl.Plt. 291d
;ἐς τὸ π. φέρειν τὸ κράτος Hdt.3.81
: freq. of the popular assembly, τὸ ὑμέτερον π., τὸ π. τὸ ὑμέτερον, Lys.12.42, Pl.Ap. 31c; Ἐρυθραίων τῷ π., Ἀθηναίων τοῦ π., IG12.10.21, 22; = Lat. plebs, Plb.6.15.11, D.S.12.25, D.H.4.71; also, association, corporation, or guild,τὸ π. τὸ Ἁλιαδᾶν IG 12(1).155.6
, 156.5 ([place name] Rhodes);τὸ τῶν Πανιαστῶν π. IGRom.4.1680
(Pergam.);τὸ π. τῶν ἱερέων OGI56.24
(Canopus, iii B.C.);π. τῶν ἁλιέων PSI5.498.2
(iii B.C.);τὸ π. τῶν μαχαιροφόρων OGI737
(Memphis, ii B.C.); opp. αἱ ἀρχαί, οἱ ὀλίγοι, Th.5.84; but also, populace, mob, opp. δῆμος (commons), X.Ath.2.18, App.BC1.10: also in pl., πείθειν τὰ π. the masses, Pl.Grg. 452e, cf. Sph. 268b;ὃ πᾶσι.. σωτήριον, μάλιστα δὲ τοῖς π. πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους D.6.24
;φιλόσοφον.. π. ἀδύνατον εἶναι Pl.R. 494a
.II quantity or number,πόσον π. ἦν νεῶν Ἑλληνίδων; A.Pers. 334
;τῆς σῆς δυνάμεως τί φῂς π. εἶναι; X.Cyr.2.1.6
;ὅμιλος πλήθει φοβερώτατος Th.2.98
;ἰσχύϊ καὶ πλήθει προέχων Id.3.74
;τῷ π. αὐτῶν καταπλαγέντες Id.4.10
;πλήθεϊ πολλοί Hdt.3.11
, cf. 6.44;σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT 123
; in force,Th.
8.22: abs. in acc.,κόσοι πλῆθος Hdt.1.153
;πόσοι τὸ π.; Diph.17.1
;ἐρέται.. π. ἀνάριθμοι A.Pers.40
(anap.);π. ὡς δισχίλιοι X.An.4.2.2
;ἄπειρα τὸ π. Id.Mem.1.1.14
;ἄπειρα καὶ π. καὶ σμικρότητα Anaxag.1
;π. τι πάμπολυ φθειρῶν IG42(1).122.45
, cf. 32 (Epid., iv B.C.).III magnitude, size, or extent, [ὄρος] πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον Hdt.1.203
; πεδίον πλῆθος ἄπειρον ib. 204;ἡ ἐρῆμος.. ἐοῦσα πλῆθος ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων ὁδοῦ Id.4.123
;π. χώρας καὶ ἀνθρώπων X.An.1.5.9
.2 in [dialect] Att., of quantity or amount,διὰ π. τῆς ζημίας Th.3.70
;χρημάτων π. Id.1.9
;διὰ πλῆθος οὐσίας Pl.R. 591e
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1279a19; ; multa sudans,Id.
Ti. 84e;τὸ π. τοῦ ῥεύματος Plb.1.75.5
; τὸ παρακείμενον π. the amount entered against each, Ostr.Bodl. i 252 (ii B.C.); of money,τὸ ἴσον π. TAM2.526
([place name] Pinara): in pl., quantities,ἐμβρύων Cratin.326
;θαυμαστὸν ὅσ' ἐστ' ἀγαθῶν π. Mnesim.4.51
(anap.);οἰκοδομημάτων πλήθεσι ἢ μεγέθεσι D.C.52.30
, cf. 10.4 plurality, opp. ἕν, Dam.Pr.45.IV of Time, length,χρόνου Th.1.1
, Pl.Tht. 158d, Isoc.12.180;π. ἐτῶν Ar.Nu. 855
;πλήθει πολλῶν μηνῶν S.Ph. 722
(lyr.).V with Preps., or Advbs.,ἐς π.
in great numbers,Th.
1.14; κατὰ πλῆθος a large number at a time, IG12.6.112;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.
usually, mostly,Pl.
Phdr. 275b;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. εἰπεῖν Arist.GA 786a35
;κατὰ π. D.H.6.67
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5 φιλόσοφος
φῐλόσοφος, ὁ,A lover of wisdom; Pythagoras called himself φιλόσοφος, not σοφός, Cic Tusc.5.3.9, D.L.Prooem.12;τὸν φ. σοφίας φήσομεν ἐπιθυμητὴν εἶναι πάσης Pl.R. 475b
, cf. Isoc.15.271;ὁ ὡς ἀληθῶς φ. Pl.Phd. 64e
sq.; φ. φύσει, τὴν φύσιν, Id.R. 376c; φ. τῇ ψυχῇ, opp. φιλόπονος τῷ σώματι, Isoc.1.40: used of all men of education and learning, joined with φιλομαθής and φιλόλογος, Pl.R. 376c, 582e; opp. σοφιστής, X.Cyn.13.6,9; later, academician, of the members of the Museum at Alexandria, OGI 712 (ii A. D.), etc.2 philosopher, i. e. one who speculates on truth and reality, οἱ ἀληθινοὶ φ., defined as οἱ τῆς ἀληθείας φιλοθεάμονες, Pl.R. 475e; ὁ φιλόσοφος, of Aristotle, Plu.2.115b; ὁ σκηνικὸς φ., of Euripides, Ath.13.561a; as the butt of Com., Philem.71.1, Bato 5.11, Anaxipp.4, Phoenicid.4.16.II as Adj., loving knowledge, philosophic,ἄνδρες Heraclit.35
; ;τὸ φ. γένος Id.R. 501e
; φ. φύσις ib. 494a; ψυχή ib. 486b; διάνοια ib. 527b;πειθώ Phld.Rh.1.269
S.; σύνεσις ib.p.211S. ([comp] Comp.);οἱ φιλοσοφώτατοι Pl.R. 498a
, cf. IG5(1).598 ([place name] Sparta).2 of arguments, sciences, etc., scientific, philosophic, ; λόγοι -ώτεροι, of instructive speeches, Isoc.12.271;- ώτερον ποίησις ἱστορίας Arist.Po. 1451b5
; τὸ φ., opp. τὸ θυμοειδές, as an element of the soul, Pl.R. 411e, but = φιλοσοφία, Plu.2.355b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλόσοφος
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6 ἐγκαταπλέκω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκαταπλέκω
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