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1 θηρίοις
θηράωhunt: pres opt act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic)θηρίονwild animal: neut dat pl -
2 παραβάλλω
παραβάλλω fut. παραβαλῶ; 2 aor. παρέβαλον; pf. ptc. παραβεβλημένος 2 Macc 14:38 (Hom.+).① to throw to a point where an entity is positioned, throw to, trans. esp. of throwing fodder to animals (Il. 5, 369 al.; Pla., Phdr. 247e; Cass. Dio 59, 14) of the martyrs: τούτοις (i.e. τοῖς θηρίοις) σε παραβαλῶ MPol 11:1. Pass. (cp. παραβληθῆναι τοῖς θηρίοις: Cass. Dio 59, 10; Athen. 3, 84e; Just.) Dg 7:7.② to expose to hazard, give up, trans. (Aristoph. et al.; Polyb. 40, 4, 2; POxy 533, 13 [II A.D.]; EpArist 281.—Likew. the mid.) κινδύνῳ ἑαυτόν expose oneself to danger 1 Cl 55:6.③ to put someth. beside someth. for the sake of comparison, compare, trans., fig. ext. of 1: (Hdt. et al.; PFlor 312, 8 [I A.D.]; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 249 al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 150; 279) ἐν (instrumental) ποίᾳ παραβολῇ παραβάλωμεν αὐτήν; what comparison/parable can we use in comparing it (i.e. the Reign of God)? Mk 4:30 v.l.④ to come near to someone or someth., approach, intr. (Pla. et al.; oft. pap; w. εἰς Polyb. 12, 5, 1; 16, 37, 7; 21, 8, 13; Diod S 1, 46, 7; 8; Plut., Demetr. 907 [39, 2]; PRyl 153, 5), specif. as a seaman’s term come near by ship, cross over (Hdt. 7, 179; Ep. Phil. in Demosth. 12, 16; Jos., Ant. 18, 161 εἰς Ποτιόλους παραβαλών) παρεβάλομεν εἰς Σάμον Ac 20:15.—M-M. -
3 παραβάλλω
A throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses,παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504
, cf. 5.369;πὰρ δ' ἔβαλον ζειάς Od.4.41
;π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν Pl.Phdr. 247e
;π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Plb.38.17.2
; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. add fuel to the flame, Arr.Epict.2.18.5, cf. 2.18.12:— [voice] Pass., παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] D.C.59.10; τάριχος.. ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, Ar.Fr. 333:—[voice] Med., μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι ordering them to be served up, Pl.R. 372b.3 cast in one's teeth,τινί τι Aeschin.3.189
; object, offer in rejoinder,τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος Phld.Ir.p.95
W.II expose, παρέβαλέν τ' ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον put me in their power, Ar.Av. 333 (lyr.);τῇ τύχῃ.. αὑτὸν π. Philippid.6
(v.l. for προ-) ; ἂν δ' ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if you present, show yourself.., Posidipp.26:—freq. in [voice] Med., expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, Il.9.322; π. τὰ τέκνα risk the lives of one's children, Hdt.7.10.θ; παῖδας Th.2.44
; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, Id.3.65;οὐκ ἴσα π. X.Cyr.2.3.11
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having risked far the most upon them, Th.5.113; also ; venture,πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται Plb.1.37.9
;π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id.18.53.2
: c. dat.,π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id.2.26.6
;τῷ βίῳ IG12(3).1286.22
([place name] Astypalaea): c. inf., venture to do, Plu.Pel.8:—[voice] Pass., παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an unguarded statement, Philostr.VA4.42.b in wagering, deposit one's stake, Plu.Cat.Mi.44.2 [voice] Pass., c. dat., to be given up to, .III set beside or parallel with, Arist.PA 668a17 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Rh. 1419b35; Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη lying parallel with, Str.9.1.22: hence,2 compare one with another, Isoc.9.34, etc.;τι παρά τι Pl.Grg. 472c
; π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ match one against another, X.Eq.9.8:—in [voice] Med., παραβάλλομαί σοι (sc. ὄρνιθι) θρήνους I set my songs against.., E.IT 1094 (lyr.): abs., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Id.Andr. 289 (lyr.); [ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται Philostr.VA5.34
:—freq. in [voice] Pass.,π. τινί Hdt.4.198
;πρός τι Hp.Art.51
, X.Mem.2.4.5; ; ἀπάτα δ' ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery set against another, S.OC 231 (lyr.).3 bring alongside, in [voice] Med., τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου bring your boat alongside, heave to, Ar.Eq. 762;ἐφόλκιον Plu.Pomp.73
; alsoπ. τὼ κωπίω Ar.Ra. 269
: abs., παραβαλοῦ ib. 180: metaph., παραβάλλου λοιδορῶν avast with your abuse! Plu.2.711d.IV throw, turn, bend sideways, ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην cast it askance, A.Fr. 308; ;τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id.Nu. 362
(referred to by Pl.Smp. 221b);π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον X.Cyn.5.32
; π. τὰ ὦτα apply one's ears to listen, Pl.R. 531a;παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Phd. 103a
; Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π. lend one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi.P.9.87 (v.l. περιβ-) ; π. τοὺς γομφίους lay to one's grinders, Ar. Pax34; π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου, metaph., put to the door.., close it, Plu.2.94 of.VI in [voice] Med., deceive, betray, Id.1.108, Th.1.133, Alc.Com.30 ([voice] Act. in the same sense, Hsch.; cf. παραβαλλέταιρος).VII Geom., π. παρά .. apply a figure to a finite line,παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν Euc.6.27
, cf. Archim.Aequil.2.1.2 since to apply an area xy to a line of length x is to divide xy by x, π. = divide,τι παρά τι Dioph.5.10
, al.; cf. παρά C. 1.4c.B intr., come near, approach, Pl.Ly. 203b, PPetr.3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; enter, Arist.Pol. 1331a34; π. ἀλλήλοις meet one another, Pl.R. 556c; f.l. for περιβάλῃ, ib. 499b; was a pupil ofA.
, Plu.2.846f.II go by sea, cross over,παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Hdt.7.179
, cf. Philipp. ap. D.12.16, Arist.Mir. 836a29; of ships,ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. Th.3.32
.III come alongside, bring to, ; παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει having come alongside of her, in a sea-fight, Plb.15.2.12, cf. 1.22.9: generally, come to land, of quails, Arist.HA 597b15:—in [voice] Med., put in,πρός τινας Philostr. VA6.16
.IV metaph., direct one's course towards,εἰς ἡδονάς Arist.EN 1153b34
.V Astrol., to be in the same right ascension as, c. dat., Cat.Cod.Astr.1.113, 5(1).188.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβάλλω
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4 πελάζω
A (anap.), S.Ph. 1150 (lyr., codd.), OC 1060 (lyr.), El. 497 (lyr.): [tense] aor. (lyr.) ; [dialect] Ep.πέλασα Il.12.194
; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.ἐπέλασσα 21.93
,πέλασσα 13.1
, Pi.P.4.227 :—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. opt. (trans.)πελασαίατο Il.17.341
; inf.πελάσασθαι Emp.133
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπελάσθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πέλασθεν Il.12.420
, inf.πελασθῆναι S.OT 213
(lyr.) ; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ,ἔπληντο Il.4.449
, etc.,πλῆτο 14.438
, πλῆντο ib. 468 ; later ἐπλάθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] A.Pr. 897 (lyr.), E. Tr. 203(lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπλημαι AP5.46
(Rufin.) ; [ per.] 3pl.πεπλήαται Semon.31
A (fort. πεπλέαται) ; part.πεπλημένος Od.12.108
; cf. πελάω, πελάθω, πλάθω : ([etym.] πέλας):A intr., approach, draw near, c. dat.,πέλασεν νήεσσι Il.12.112
;ὅς τις ἀϊδρείῃ πελάσῃ Od.12.41
;ἐὸν.. ἐόντι πελάζει Parm.8.25
; τούτοις σὺ μὴ π. A.Pr. 807, cf. S.Ph. 301, etc.: rarely in Prose,π. πολεμίοισι Hdt.9.74
;θηρίοις X.Cyr.1.4.7
, cf. 3.2.10, An.4.2.3 ;τῷ φθινοπώρῳ Hp.Prog.24
: prov., ὅμοιον ὁμοίῳ ἀεὶ πελάζει like draws to like , Pl. Smp. 195b.2 less freq. c. gen., ἐπὴν [ ἡ γυνὴ] τόκου π. Hp.Mul. 1.34 ; πάρα.. πελάσαι φάος.. νεῶν light may come near the ships, S. Aj. 709 (lyr.) ;εἴρξω πελάζειν [σῆς πάτρας] Id.Ph. 1407
(but σῆς πάτρας shd. be deleted) ;π. πηγῆς Call.Ap.88
(nisi leg. πηγῇσι); π. τῆς πόλεως Th.2.77
, Plb.21.6.3 ; alsoμὴ πελάσητ' ὄμματος ἐγγύς E.Med. 101
(anap.).3 with a Prep., πρὸς τοῖχον π. Hes.Op. 732 ;ἐς τὸν ἀριθμόν Hdt.2.19
; [ τὸ ὕδωρ] ἐς τὸ θερμὸν π. gets hotter, Id.4.181 ;ἐς τούσδε τόπους S.OC 1761
(anap.) ; εἰς ὄψιν, ἐς σὸν βλέφαρον, E.IT 1212, El. 1332 (anap.) ; ;πρὸς ἀλλήλας Plu.2.564b
.4 c. acc. loci,δῶμα πελάζει E.Andr. 1167
(anap.) ; elsewh. dub., S.OC 1060 (fort. εἰς νομόν), Ph. 1150 (but φυγᾷ μ' οὐκέτι.. πελᾶτ' shd. be taken in trans. sense, will no more draw me after you).5 abs., X.Cyr.7.1.48.B causal, only in Poets, bring near or to, freq. in Hom. (Hes. only Op. 431), both of persons and things, [νέας] Κρήτῃ ἐπέλασσεν Od.3.291
, cf. 300 ;με.. γαίῃ Θεσπρωτῶν πέλασεν μέγα κῦμα 14.315
; ;π. τινὰ Ἀχιλῆϊ Il.24.154
, cf. 2.744, etc.; Ζεὺς.. Ἕκτορα νηυσὶ π. let him approach the ships, 13.1 ; νευρὴν μὲν μαζῷ πέλασεν τόξῳ δὲ σίδηρον brought the string up to his breast, etc., of one drawing a bow, 4.123 ; ἐπέλασσα θαλάσσῃ στῆθος, in swimming, Od.14.350 ; πάντας.. πέλασε χθονί brought them to earth, Il.8.277 ;οὔδει τινὰ πελάσσαι 23.719
, etc.; ; βόας ζεύγλᾳ π. Pi.P.4.227 ; δεσμοῖς τινὰ π. A.Pr. 155 (anap.) ;βρόχῳ δέρην E.Alc. 230
(lyr.) ; μὴ πέλαζε μητρί (sc. τέκνα) Id.Med.91 ;κορώνῃ νευρειήν Theoc.25.212
; ἐπεί ἐπέλασσέ γε δαίμων brought [ him so far], Il.15.418, cf. 21.93 ; γόμφοισιν πελάσας [ γύην] when he has fixed [ the plough-tree to the pole] with nails, Hes.Op. 431 : metaph., ἑ.. κακῇς ὀδύνῃσι π. bring him into pain, Il.5.766 ; ἐμὲ.. κράτει πέλασον endue me with might, Pi. O.1.78 ; Βορέᾳ σῶμα π. exposing it.., Ar.Av. 1399 (anap.) ; ἔπος ἐρέω, ἀδάμαντι πελάσσας (sc. αὐτό) having made it firm as adamant, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141.2 folld. by a Prep.,με.. νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην πέλασαν θεοί Od. 7.254
; , cf. 424 ; alsoδεῦρο π. τινά 5.111
;οὖδάσδε πελάζειν τινά 10.440
.3 [voice] Med., bring near to oneself, οὐκ ἔστιν πελάσασθαι ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἐφικτόν Emp.l.c.C [voice] Pass., like the intr. [voice] Act., come nigh, approach, etc., c. dat.,ἀσπίδες.. ἔπληντ' ἀλλήλῃσι Il.4.449
; πλῆτο χθονί he came near (i. e. sank to) earth, 14.438 ; οὔδεϊ πλῆντο ib. 468 ;σκοπέλῳ πεπλημένος Od. 12.108
: abs., ἐπεὶ τὰ πρῶτα πέλασθεν (sc. τείχει) Il.12.420, cf. A.Th. 144 (lyr.).2 rarely c. gen.,Χρύσης πελασθεὶς φύλακος S.Ph. 1327
.3 folld. by a Prep.,πελασθῆναι ἐπὶ τὸν θεόν Id.OT 213
(lyr.).II approach or wed, of a woman,μηδὲ πλαθείην γαμέτᾳ A.Pr. 897
(lyr.), cf. E.Andr.25 ; v. supr. A. 11. -
5 πολύτροπος
A much-turned, i.e. much-travelled, much-wandering, epith. of Odysseus, Od.1.1, 10.330.II turning many ways: metaph., shifty, versatile, wily, of Hermes, h.Merc.13, 439;τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοις Pl.Plt. 291b
; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, Hp.Mi. 364e ([comp] Sup.), al.; τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης their versatility of mind, Th.3.83; τὸ π., of Alcibiades, Plu.Alc. 24.3 of diseases, changeful, complicated, Plu.Num.22; alsoπόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος καὶ ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατος Id.Mar.33
;στρατεία Eun.Hist. p.223D.
III various, manifold,ξυμφοραί Th.2.44
; ἐπιθυμίαι, ἐθισμοὶ τῶν λέξεων, Epicur.Fr. 471, Nat.28.1 (p.7V.);κακά Ph.2.567
;ἔθνη Plu.Marc.12
;τύχαι Id.Alc.2
;ὄργια Lyr.Alex.Adesp.36.3
;τὸ π. Phld.Sign.26
. Adv.- πως
in many manners, Iatr.20.31, Ph.2.512, Ep.Hebr.1.1, Iamb.Comm.Math.12: [comp] Comp.,- ωτέρως καὶ ποικιλωτέρως Epicur.Nat.5
G.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύτροπος
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6 σύμμετρος
A commensurate with, of like measure or size with, σύμμετρος σῷ ποδί (sc. ἡ βάσις) E.El. 533; ; βόστρυχον.. σύμμετρον τῷ σῷ κάρᾳ exactly like it, A.Ch. 230: esp. of Time, commensurate with, keeping even with, δαλὸν ἥλικα ξύμμετρόν τε διαὶ βίου ib. 610 (lyr.); τῷδε τἀνδρὶ ς. being of like age with him, S. OT 1113; ποίᾳ ξύμμετρος προὔβην τύχῃ; coincident with what chance have I come? i.e. in the very nick of time, Id.Ant. 387, cf. E.Alc.26 (infr. 111).2 in Mathematics, having a common measure, σύμμετροι αἱ τῷ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ μετρούμεναι (sc. γραμμαί) Arist.LI 968b6; freq. denied of the relation between the diagonal of a square and its side, Id.APo. 71b27, APr. 41a26, Ph. 221b25, Rh. 1392a18; [τὸ νόμισμα] πάντα ποιεῖ σύμμετρα commensurable, Id.EN 1133b22; μήκει οὐ σύμμετροι τῇ ποδιαίᾳ not lineally commensurate with the one-foot side, Pl.Tht. 147d, cf. 148b: [comp] Comp., of musical intervals,ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν εὐληπτότερα τὰ -ότερα Ptol.Harm.1.10
.II in measure with, proportionable, exactly suitable, λόγοι ἀνδράσι ς. Isoc.4.83, cf. 5.110, 12.135; γῆ θηρίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνθρώποις ς. Str.15.1.26;σ. πρός τι Pl.Lg. 625d
, Metrod.Fr.1, etc.; c. dat., Pl.Men. 76d, Ti. 67c, Epicur.Fr.81 ([comp] Comp.).2 abs., in right measure, in due proportion, symmetrical, opp. ὑπερβάλλων and ἐλλείπων, Arist.EN 1104a18, al.;τὸ σ. καὶ καλόν Pl.Phlb. 66b
;τῶν φύσει ξηροτέρων.. ὡς πρὸς τὸν σ. παραβάλλειν Gal.6.360
, cf. 27, al.3 generally, fitting, meet, due,ξύμμετρον δ' ἔπος λέγω A.Eu. 532
(lyr.); , cf. Phld.Rh.1.288S., al.; ξύμμετρος ὡς κλύειν within fit distance for hearing, S.OT84.4 moderate,πόνοι Isoc.1.12
;ὥστε σύμμετρον.. τὸ πνεῦμα.. ποιεῖν Antiph.202.16
;σ. τροφαί Sor.1.26
, cf. 49, al.; σ. στέγη moderate in size, X.Oec.8.13; of suitable size, (Canopus, iii B.C.).III Adv. - τρως in moderation, Isoc.1.32, etc.; in due time,ἀφίκετο E.Alc.26
; σ. πρὸς ἑωυτόν conveniently, Hp.Off.3; σ. ἔχειν πρός τι to be in proportion to.., X.Eq.1.16; ;σ. ἴσχειν λεπτότητος καὶ πάχους Pl.Ti. 85c
; τὸ μετὰ νοῦ καὶ τὸ ς. Nicom.Com.1.36; = μετρίως, φέρειν IG12(7).396.31 (Amorgos, ii B.C.), cf. Aristid.Quint.2.5. [comp] Comp. - ότερον more fittingly, D.61.27 (v.l. -ώτερον).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύμμετρος
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7 σύντροφος
σύντροφ-ος, ον,A brought up together with, τινι Hdt.1.99;ὦ Κύπριδι.. καὶ Χάρισι.. ξύντροφε Διαλλαγή Ar.Ach. 989
(lyr.); also c. gen., foster-brother,οἱ μόθακες σ. Λακεδαιμονίων Phylarch.43
J.; σ. τοῦ βασιλέως Σελεύκου, etc., OGI247.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., Plb.5.9.4, 32.15.10; and in Com. phrase,τηγάνων σ. μειρακύλλια Eub.75.2
; freq. of domestic animals,σ. τοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι Hdt.2.65
; τοῖς θηρίοις πόθος τῶν ς. X.Mem.2.3.4;ἔστι [λέων] πρὸς τὰ σ. καὶ συνήθη σφόδρα φιλοπαίγμων Arist.HA 629b11
; κυνίδιον ς. Plu.Aem.10;ὄρνις Luc.Lex.6
: abs., τὸ σ. γένος bred up with me, says Ajax of the Athenians, S.Aj. 861; of like habits with oneself, Pl.Lg. 949c:—freq. in Inscrr. and Pap., SIG798.6(Cyzicus, i A.D.), etc.; Ζωτίκῳ συντρόφῳ his foster-brother, CIG 3109 ([place name] Teos), cf. 3142.3 ([place name] Smyrna), 3268 (ibid.), BGU1058.50 (i B.C.); cf. συντρόφη:—τὸ σ., = συντροφία 1.1, Arist.EN 1161b34.2 generally, living with,τοῖς φονεῦσι S.El. 1190
; ξ. ὄμμα the eye or presence of a companion, Id.Ph. 171 (lyr.); used to a thing, σ. ὤν (sc. ἀνάγκαις) E.IT 1119 (lyr.);γυμνασίῳ Plu.2.130c
; φιλοσοφίᾳ, πενίᾳ, κολακείᾳ, Luc.Nigr.12,15: c. gen.,σ. τῆς τόλμης Plb.1.74.9
; ἁρμονίης, μέθας, AP7.26,423 (both Antip. Sid.).3 of things, habitual,νόσημα Hp.
Aër.7; ἢν μὴ ἐκ παιδίου σύντροφος ᾖ [ἡ νοῦσος] Id.Morb.Sacr.10; (lyr.); τὰ ξ. everyday evils, Th.2.50; τὸ τῆς πάλαι ποτὲ φύσεως ς. the congenital property of nature, Pl.Plt. 273b; πῦρ τὸ ς. innate heat, Hp. de Arte12; σ. τινί natural to,χυμῷ Id.Off.11
;φάρμακον σ. ἐπιτέγξει Id.Fract.29
;ἡ σ. τισὶ φιλοπρωτία Phld.Rh.2.158
S.; τὸ ἐναντιώτατον [πρόσωπον] οὐδὲ σ. ἡμῖν ὑπάρχον the opposite face (that of the dying patient) not being familiar to us, Gal.18(2).25; τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη αἰεὶ ς. Hdt.7.102: c. gen., κτύπος φωτὸς σύντροφος his habitual cry, S.Ph. 203 (lyr.), cf. σύντροπος. Adv., - φως ἔχειν c. dat., to be suitable, Hp.Fract.32.II [voice] Act., joint-herd, fellow-herdsman,τῆς ἀγέλης Pl.Plt. 267e
.2 τοῖς ὕδασι σ. τῶν ἀναβλαστανόντων assisting in nourishing.., Pl.Lg. 845d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύντροφος
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8 φθάνω
Aἔφθανον X.HG6.2.30
, AP9.272 ([place name] Bianor): [tense] fut.φθήσομαι Il.23.444
, Th.5.10, Pl.R. 375c, etc.; but φθάσω [ᾰ] Hp. Morb.3.13 (s. v. l.), X.Cyr.5.4.38: [tense] aor.ἔφθᾰσα Hdt.7.161
, A.Pers. 752 (troch.), Th.3.49, X.Cyr.7.1.19, etc.; imper.φθάσον J.AJ6.11.7
; opt. [ per.] 3sg.φθάσειε Isoc.8.120
, pl.φθάσειαν X.HG7.2.14
(this tense prevails in later Gk., Plb.3.66.1, etc.); [dialect] Dor.ἔφθασσα Theoc.2.115
: but the only [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. is ἔφθην, not found in A. or S., but the more usual form in E. and Ar., less freq. in Th., X., D.; pl. ἔφθημεν, -ητε, -ησαν, E.Ph. 1468, Isoc.5.7, Antipho 2.2.5, [dialect] Ep.pl.3φθάν Il.11.51
; subj. φθῶ, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. φθήῃ, φθῇσιν, 16.861, 23.805; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.φθέωμεν Od.16.383
; [ per.] 3pl.φθέωσι 24.437
; opt. φθαίην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. φθαίησι ([etym.] παρα-) Il.10.346; inf.φθῆναι Hdt.6.115
, Th.4.4; part.φθάς Hdt.3.71
; [dialect] Ep. part. [voice] Med.φθάμενος Il.5.119
, al., Hes.Op. 554: [tense] pf. ἔφθᾰκα Philipp. ap. D.18.39, LXX 2 Ch.28.9, IG12 9).906.26 (Chalcis, iii A. D.);πέφθακα Ps.-Callisth. 2.10
(v. l): [tense] plpf.ἐφθάκει Plu.Galb. 17
, Luc.Philops.6:—[voice] Pass., Arist.Mu. 395a18: [tense] impf.ἐφθάνετο AP9.278
([place name] Bianor);ἐφθάνοντο J.BJ5.2.4
(v.l. ἐφονεύοντο): [tense] aor.ἐφθάσθην D.H. 6.25
, Epigr.Gr. 315 ([place name] Smyrna), IPE2.197 (Panticapaeum, ii A. D.), J.AJ8.12.4. Gal.4.560. [[pron. full] φθᾰνω always in [dialect] Att. (so also in AP9.272 ([place name] Bianor), APl.4.382, 384); φθᾱνω in Il.9.506, 21.262 (where Zenod. read φθανέει for φθάνει) ]:— come or do first or before others:I c. acc. pers., to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, in running or otherwise,φθάνει δέ τε καὶ τὸν ἄγοντα Il.21.262
;φθῆ σε τελος θανάτοιο 11.451
, cf. Hes.Op. 554, 570, Hdt.7.161, E.Heracl. 120, IT 669, Isoc.9.42, etc.;οὐ μὴ φθάσωμεν τοὺς κοιμηθέντας 1 Ep.Thess.4.15
; so ἔφθησαν τὸν χειμῶνα they anticipated the storm, Hdt.7.188;φθάσας τὸν λογισμόν D.21.38
:—[voice] Pass., to be overtaken, , AP9.278 ([place name] Bianor); ἐφθάσθην (v. supr.).II abs., come or act first, opp. ὑστερέω or ὑστερίζω, E.Ph. 975, X.An.6.1.18, cf. Th.4.121; τοῦ φθάσαντος ἁρπαγή the prey of the first comer, A.Pers. 752 (troch.), cf. Fr.23 (lyr.); ; , 100;φθάσαι πρὶν ἀδικηθῆναι Arist.Pol. 1302b23
, cf. Rh. 1373a23; in later writers, τὰ φθάσαντα the things before mentioned, Ael.VH 1.34, Arg.D.46; part. φθάνων, φθάσας previous,τῶν φθασάντων δυεῖν βιβλίων Porph.Abst.3.1
; ἐν τοῖς φθάνουσιν ἔργοις Dex.Hist.Fr. 26 J.;τοῖς φθάνουσι κατορθώμασι Id.Fr.6
J.;οἱ φθάσαντες πόνοι Agath.5.16
; previous time,Ael.
VH14.6; τὸ φθάσαν, τὰ φθάσαντα, the past, Agath.3.2, al., Procop.Gaz.Ep.32;ὁ φθάσας χρόνος Men.
Prot.p.127 D.2 with Preps., come or arrive first,ἕως τῶν οὐρανῶν LXX 2 Ch.28.9
;ἔφθασεν ἐφ' ὑμᾶς Ev.Matt.12.28
, Ev.Luc.11.20, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.2.16: φ. εἰς .., simply, arriveat, attain to, Ep.Rom.9.31, Ep.Phil.3.16, Plu.2.338a;φθάσομεν εἰς Πηλούσι<ον> PPar.18.14
(ii A. D.): abs., of Time, arrive, καιρὸς τῆς τομῆς ἔφθακε (v.l. ἔφθασεν) LXXCa. 2.12; ἔφθασεν ὁ μὴν ὁ ἕβδομος ib.2 Es.3.1.d Gramm., to be applied or applicable,ἐπ' ἀμφοτέρας τὰς διαθέσεις A.D.Synt.211.22
, cf. 217.23, al.III the action in which one is beforehand is expressed by the part. agreeing with the subject, [Ἄτη] πολλὸν ὑπεκπροθέει, φθάνει δέ τε πᾶσαν ἐπ' αἶαν βλάπτουσ' ἀνθρώπους and is beforehand in doing men mischief, Il.9.506; ἀλλ' ἄρα μιν φθῆ Τηλέμαχος κατόπισθε βαλών Telemachus was beforehand with him in striking, i.e. struck first, Od.22.91, cf. 16.383, Il.10.368;ἔφθασέν με προαπελθὼν Χάρμος PCair.Zen.16.3
(iii B. C.); ἔφθησαν ἀπικόμενοι arrived first, Hdt.4.136, cf. 6.115; so φ. εὐεργετῶν to be the first to show a kindness, X.Mem.2.3.14;ὅπως φθάσειαν βοηθήσαντες Id.HG7.2.14
;ἔφθασαν προκαταλαβόντες Th.3.112
;φθάνουσιν αὐτοὺς προκαταφυγοῦσαι Id.2.91
; ;φ. γόνασι προσπεσὼν πατρός E.HF 986
, etc: part. [voice] Pass. is also used, ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη πόλις ἁλοῦσα, i.e. it would be taken first, Il.13.815; εἴ κε φθήῃ τυπείς shall be wounded first, 16.861; φθαίητε γὰρ ἂν.. ἐξανδραποδισθέντες ἣ .. Hdt.6.108;μὴ φθάσωσι προεπιβουλευόμενοι Th.3.83
;ἔφθη κατακωλυθείς X.HG1.6.17
; φθάνειν δεῖ πεφραγμένους τοὶς πόρους they must first be blocked up, Id.Cyr.2.4.25: these clauses, being compar. in sense, are folld. by a gen., φθὰν δὲ μέγ' ἱππήων.. κοσμηθέντες were drawn up before the drivers, Il.11.51; more freq. by πρὶν .. orἢ.., ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος, πρὶν οὐτάσαι 16.322
, cf. Antipho1.29, X. Cyr.3.2.4; ;ἔφθης πεζὸς ἰὼν ἢ ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ Od.11.58
; ἔφθησαν ἀναβάντες πρὶν ἢ .. Hdt.9.70; ἔφθησαν ἐκπεσόντες πρότερον ἢ .. Id.6.91.b in later Gr., c. part. to express previous action or happening, φθάνω ὑμῖν πρότερον γεγραφηκώς I have already written to you, POxy.1666.3 (iii A. D.), cf. 237 vi30 (ii A. D.), etc.;ἔφθασα εἰρηκώς Luc.Pisc.29
;ὡς ἔφθην εἰπών Id.Par.3
; cf. 111.2b.2 in the same sense, part. φθάς or φθάσας, [dialect] Ep. φθάμενος, is used like an Adv. with a principal Verb, ὅς μ' ἔβαλε φθάμενος, for ὅς μ' ἔφθη βαλών, Il.5.119, cf. 13.387, Od. 19.449; οὐκ ἄλλος φθὰς ἐμεῦ κατήγορος ἔσται no other shall be an accuser before me, Hdt.3.71; ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας you opened the door before me, Ar.Pl. 1102;φθάσας προσπεσοῦμαι Th.5.9
, cf. 2.91, X.Cyr. 1.5.3, etc.; even with a part.,φθάσας.. ἁρπάσας Hdt.6.65
; rarely part. [tense] pres.,φθάνοντες δῃοῦμεν X.Cyr.3.3.18
.b in signf. 111.1b, φθάσαντες ἐπληρώσαμεν αὐτούς we had already paid them, POxy.1103.6 (iv A. D.); but ὡσεὶ καὶ ὁμογενῆ φθάσας εἶπον as if I had said (not had already said) ὁ., Gal.16.502.3 rarely c. inf., ὁ φθάσας θαρσῆσαι he that first gains confidence, Th.3.82; σπεύδειν ὅπως.. φθαίης ἔτ' εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἐλθεῖν (v.l. ἐλθών ) hurry to be in time to get to.., Ar.Eq. 935 (lyr.), cf. Nu. 1384 (v. infr. IV. 1); μόλις φθάνει θρόνοισιν ἐμπεσοῦσα μὴ χαμαὶ πεσεῖν hardly manages by falling first on the seat not to fall on the ground, E.Med. 1169; more freq. in later writers, of actions which one manages to do, does before or has done first or already, A.R.1.1189, D.H.4.59,61, Sor.1.111, Gal.15.2,93, Luc. DMort.13.2, Harm.2;ἐὰν φθάσω πρὸ τῆς τρύγης ἀνελθεῖν PSI8.971.10
(iii/iv A. D.);ἐὰν ὁ ἰατρὸς αὐτὸ φθάσῃ κενῶσαι Gal.16.499
; φθάνοντος ἤδη πυρέττειν ἐκ τεττάρων ἡμερῶν τοῦ νοσοῦντος having already begun, ib.498; μὴ φθάνων προσηκόντως τρέφεσθαι if he is not first suitably nourished, Id.18(2).36, cf. 84,103; συμβαίνει φθάνειν ἀποθνῄσκειν τοὺς νεωτέρους the young die first, ib.222; εἰ φθάσαιμεν παλαιοὺς πίθους ἔχειν μεγάλους if we already have.., Gp.6.3.11, cf. 10.22.2, al., A.D.Pron.90.1;ἔφθακεν οὖν ταῦτα ἐψηφίσθαι καὶ τῇ βουλῇ IG12(9).906.26
(Chalcis, iii A. D.).IV with negatives,1 with οὐ and part. (inf. is v. l. in Ar.Nu. 1384), folld. by καί or καὶ εὐθύς, of two actions following close on each other, οὐ φθάνειν χρὴ συσκιάζοντας γένυν καὶ.. ὁρμᾶν you must no sooner get your beard than you march, E.Supp. 1219; οὐ φθάνει ἐξαγόμενος καὶ εὐθὺς ὅμοιός ἐστι τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις no sooner is he brought out than he becomes unclean, X.Eq.5.10, cf. Ar.Nu. 1384; οὐκ ἔφθημεν εἰς Τροιζῆν' ἐλθόντες καὶ τοιαύταις νόσοις ἐλήφθημεν ἐξ ὧν .. no sooner had we come to Troezen than.., Isoc.19.22, cf. 5.53, 8.98, 9.53; οὐκ ἔφθη μοι συμβᾶσα ἡ ἀτυχία καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπεχείρησαν διαφορῆσαι τἄνδοθεν scarcely or no sooner had misfortune befallen me when.., D.57.65, cf. 43.69, Isoc.4.86.2 οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε, with part. [tense] pres., express a strong exhortation or urgent command, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιτε τὴν ταχίστην ὀπίσω ἀπαλλασσόμενοι you could not be too quick in departing, i.e. make haste and be off, Hdt.7.162; οὐ φθάνοιτ' ἔτ' ἄν θνῄσκοντες make haste and die, E.Or. 936, cf. 941, Alc. 662, Heracl. 721, Tr. 456 (troch.), IT 245; ; ἀποτρέχων οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 1133; εἰς ἀγορὰν ἰὼν ταχέως οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ib. 874, cf. Ec. 118;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις λέγων Pl. Smp. 185e
, X.Mem.2.3.11; these phrases are not to be treated as questions, cf. οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιμι (sc. λέγων) Pl.Smp. 214e, cf. Phd. 100c, D.25.40, Luc.Fug.26, Symp.2, Anach.14: c. part. [tense] aor., once in Luc., Vit.Auct.26.b in 1, 2, or 3 pers., to express immediate futurity, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις ἀκούων you shall hear in a moment, Pl.Euthd. 272d; οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τὸ πλῆθος τούτοις τοῖς θηρίοις δουλεῦον will soon (or inevitably) be enslaved to.., D.24.143; also to express what is logically inevitable, οὐκ ἂν φθάνοιεν αὐτοὺς προσκυνοῦντες they will soon be (or cannot logically help) worshipping them, Aristeas 137;τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις καὶ Ἐμπεδοκλεῖ πρὸ αὐτοῦ ἐγκαλῶν Luc.Fug.2
;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι κἀμὲ μάντιν λέγων Id.Hes.8
;οὐκ ἂν φθάνοι τις ἁπάσας ἀναιρῶν τὰς τοιαύτας προστασίας Id.Apol.11
: c. part. [tense] aor., Id.Tox.2. -
9 ἐπανθέω
II metaph., of any thing that forms on the surface, ἅλμην ἐπανθέουσαν [τοῖι ὄρεσι] Hdt.2.12, cf. Str.11.13.2;χνοῦς ὥσπερ μήλοισιν ἐπήνθει Ar.Nu. 978
;τὸ τρυφερὸν.. ἐπὶ τοῖς μήλοις ἐπανθεῖ Id.Ec. 903
; τὴν ἐπανθοῦσαν τρίχα ib.13; also of hair turning grey,κύκνου.. πολιώτεραι δὴ αἵδ' ἐπανθοῦσιν τρίχες Id.V. 1065
, cf. X.Cyn.4.8.2 generally, to be upon the surface,τρηχύτης ἐπήνθει Hp.Epid.7.43
;ἐμοὶ.. ἐπάνθεεν ἁδύ τι κάλλος Theoc.20.21
;ἐπὶ σμικρῷ ἰκτέρῳ ἡ χροιὴ μέζων ἐπανθέει Aret.SD1.15
.b abs., show itself, appear plainly,τοὐπιχώριον ἐπανθεῖ Ar.Nu. 1174
;ὅπερ.. παισὶ καὶ θηρίοις.. σύμφυτον ἐπανθεῖ Pl. Lg. 710a
;τῷΙσοκράτει πολλαὶ χάριτες ἐπήνθουν D.H.Comp.19
;πᾶσιν ἐπανθεῖ.. ἡ χάρις Luc.Im.9
, cf. Hist.Conscr.55;τῷ προσώπῳ τὸ θηριῶδες ἐ. Callistr. Stat.12
; τὰ -οῦντα τῇ αἰσθήσει τῶν ζῴων θελκτήρια ib.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπανθέω
-
10 ἐπιθετικός
A ready to attack,θηρίοις X.Mem.4.1.3
; enterprising, στρατηγός ib.3.1.6, Str.3.4.5;ἐπιθετικώτατον περὶ πάσας τὰς πράξεις Arist.Pol. 1315a11
: -κόν, τό, enterprise, Corn.ND21.II. added: τὸ ἐ. the adjective, A.D.Synt.81.17 (pl.); ἐ. σύνταξις, προσηγορίαι, ib.18.7, D.S.4.5. Adv.- κῶς Corn.ND35
, Sch. Il.13.29: [comp] Comp.- ώτερον A.D.Synt.81.15
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιθετικός
-
11 ἐπισινής
A liable to be injured by, infested with, ὄρνισιν ἢ ἄλλοις θηρίοις cj.in Thphr.HP8.6.1: abs., Id.CP4.10.3 ([comp] Comp.).II. [voice] Act., injurious, τινί ib.2.3.2. HP9.8.6; ἐχθροὶ καὶ ἐ. Vett.Val.76.29.III. abs., blemished, feeble, diseased, Chaerem. ap. J.Ap.1.32, Vett.Val.18.22, al., Cat.Cod.Astr.2.166.13.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπισινής
-
12 ἐπιφύω
A make to grow, produce on or besides, Thphr.HP1.9.3.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. [voice] Act., ἐπέφῡν, ἐπιπέφυκα:—grow upon, [ τῷ σήματι]ἐπιπέφυκε ἐλαίη Hdt.4.34
; esp. as an excrescence, Arist.HA 605a3 ;ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐ. μελανίαι Plb.1.81.7
; ὁ ἐπιπεφυκώς, with or without ὑμήν, the conjunctiva, Gal.7.101, Steph.in Hp.1.88 D.: hence, adhere, cling closely to (cf. ἐμφύω), ἀμφοῖν τοῖν χεροῖν with both hands, Plb.12.10.6, cf. D.S.36.15 ; esp. of dogs, ἐ. τοῖς θηρίοις stick close to them, run them hard, Plu.Luc.1: metaph.,τοῖς πλείστοις..οἷον κῆρες ἐπιπεφύκασιν Pl.Lg. 937d
, cf. Ph.1.345 ; cleave to, ἀγαθοῖς interpol. in Plu.2.6c ; attack, τινι Id.Pomp.51 ; δόγματι, opp. ὑπερδικεῖν, Id.2.694e, cf. Jul. Or.2.86b ; ἐπιφύντα νέον ἄνδρα an upstart interloper, Plu.Cleom.16. -
13 ἐφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 (also in the later [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. ἐφέστᾰκα, ἐφεστάκειν [ᾰ], v. infr. 11.1, VI. 2):I set, place upon,τεῖχος τείχει Th.2.75
;τι ἐπί τινος Pl.Criti. 116a
;τι ἐπί τινι X.HG3.1.7
;ὅρους ἐπὶ οἰκίαν D.41.6
: metaph.,ἐ. τὴν ἐκεῖ μοῖραν βίῳ Pl.R. 498c
;ἀνάγκην τινί D.H.1.16
.II set over, ;φύλακ' ἐπέστησεν βοτ Id.Supp. 303
;ἐ. τινὰ ὕπαρχόν τισι Hdt.5.27
;τινὰ παιδαγωγόν τινι Pl. Alc.1.122b
, cf. X.Lac.2.1;τινὰ πεντηκοντόρῳ Id.An.5.1.15
;τινὰ τοῖς πράγμασι Isoc.2.27
; ;ἐπὶ [συμμάχων] τινά Plb.2.65.9
;ἐφεστάκει τινὰς πρὸς χρείαν Id.10.20.5
;κύνα ἐπὶ ποίμνην D.26.22
;τινὰ ἐπὶ τὰς εὐθύνας Id.18.112
: c. inf.,βουλὴν ἐπιμελεῖσθαι τῆς εὐκοσμίας Isoc.7.37
:—[voice] Pass., to be appointed, instituted, PTeb.61 (b).358 (ii B. C.), etc.2 bring in,ἡ τύχη ἐπιστήσασα Ῥωμαίους Plb.15.20.6
; Φίλιππον ἐ. τοῖς πράγμασι to let him have a hand in the business, D.19.34.3 bring in, cause, occasion,κατάπληξίν τισι D.S.14.62
; κίνδυνον, ἀγῶνά τινι, App.Hann.55, Syr.10;ἡ τύχη λοιμικὴν διάθεσιν ἐπέστησε Γαλάταις Plb.2.20.7
.III set up, establish,ἀγῶνα Hdt.1.167
, 6.38: c. acc. et inf., ordain, prescribe,ὁ νόμος ἐφίστησι τὰ λοιπὰ κρίνειν τοὺς ἄρχοντας Arist.Pol. 1287a26
; ἐπιστήσατε quid facere debeamus, Plin.Ep.6.31.12.IV set by or near to,ἐπιστήσαντες κύκλῳ τὸ σῆμα ἱππέας Hdt.4.72
; esp. place in rear, of troops,τὴν φάλαγγα τούτοις κατόπιν ἐ. Plb.1.33.6
, cf. 1.26. 14.V stop, cause to halt,ἐπιστῆσαι τὸ στράτευμα X.Cyr.4.2.18
; τὴν ὁδόν, τὴν πορείαν, D.S.17.112, Plu.Cim.1;τοὺς ἱππέας τοῦ πρόσω Arr.An.5.16.1
; ἐ. τὴν ὁρμήν check it, Plb.16.34.2; τὴν διήγησιν interrupt it, Id.7.11.1; check,ἔμμηνα Dsc.1.125
, cf. POxy.1088.20 (i A. D.): abs., ἐπιστήσας (sc. ἑαυτόν) having halted, X.An.1.8.15:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, stopped, PPetr.2p.62 (iii B. C.);ἐὰν ἐφίστηται ἡ κοιλία Sor.1.122
.VI ἐφίστημι τὴν διάνοιαν κατά τι, περί τινος, fix one's mind upon it, attend to it, Isoc.9.69, Arist.Metaph. 987b3, Thphr. Char.Prooem., etc.;τὴν σκέψιν περί τινος Arist.Metaph. 1090a2
; ;τὸν νοῦν τινι D.S.12.1
;αὑτὸν ἐπιστήσας ἐπί τι Arist.Top. 135a26
: ἐπιστῆσαι abs., give attention,τούτοις ἐπιστήσαντες Id.Mu. 391a26
;περί τινος Id.GC 315b18
; ;ἐπί τι Plb.1.65.5
, etc.; ἐπιστήσασι μᾶλλον λεκτέον one must speak with more care and accuracy, Arist.Pol. 1335b3, cf. EN 1144a22;πότερον.. ἤ Jul.
ad Them.265b; ὅτι .. Sor.1.97 (hence ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήμη, qq.v.).2 c. acc. pers., arrest the attention of, Plu.TG17, cf. 2.17e, Gal.18(2).105; ἐπιστῆσαί τινα ἐπί τι call his attention to, Plb. 2.61.11, cf. 4.34.9; τοῦ καιροῦ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν διήγησιν ἐφεστακότος ἡμᾶς ἐπί τι having led us to.., Id.10.21.2, cf. 31.23.1: hence, object, Plot. 1.4.5.B intr. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., ἐφίσταμαι, [tense] aor. 1 ἐπεστάθην [S.] Fr. [1127.5], E.Hipp. 819, IT 1375, etc., with [tense] pf., [tense] plpf. ([dialect] Aeol. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. (Cyme, ii B. C.): [dialect] Dor. [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl. ἐφεστάκεον [ᾱ] SIG241.146 (Delph., iv B. C.)), and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.: (the causal tenses are not found in Hom., the [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass. only in [tense] impf.ἐφίστατο Il.11.644
; elsewh. always [tense] aor. 2 or [tense] pf. [voice] Act. with [dialect] Ep. inf.ἐφεστάμεναι Od.24.380
):— stand upon,τεῖχος.. ῥύατ' ἐφεσταότες Il.18.515
;πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.373
;δίφρῳ ἐφεσταότος 17.609
, etc.;ἐπέστη βηλῷ ἔπι λιθέῳ 23.201
;ἡ.. ἐπισταθεῖσα ὀρθή Arist.Metaph. 1051a28
;ἐπὶ τὰς.. σχεδίας Plb.3.46.8
.3 stand on the top or surface, τὸ ἐπιστάμενον [τοῦ γάλακτος], i. e. cream, Hdt.4.2;λιπαρότητες ἄνω ἐφιστάμεναι Hp.Prog.12
; ἐ. καθάπερ ὀρρὸς [γάλακτι] Dsc.1.72; of vapour, form, Arist.Juv. 469b31.II to be set over,ἐφίσταται πύλαις A.Th. 538
; ;οἷοι νῷν ἐφεστᾶσι σκοποί S.Aj. 945
;ἄρχοντες ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ μέρει ἐ. X. Hier.9.5
; ;ἐπὶ τῆς πολιτείας D.19.298
: rarely c. gen.,τὸν ἐπεστεῶτα τῆς διώρυχος Hdt.7.117
;ὅσοι θεοῦ χρημάτων ἐφέστασαν E.Andr. 1098
: abs. in part., ὁ ἐφεστηκώς the person in authority, the officer in command, X.Oec.21.9; οἱ ἐφεστῶτες, [dialect] Ion. οἱ ἐπεστεῶτες, Hdt.2.148, S.Aj. 1072, X.Mem.3.5.19.III stand by or near,ὣς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.13.133
; ἐπ' ἄκρῳ χείλει ἐφεσταότες, ἐ. παρὰ τάφρῳ, 12.52, 199;θύρῃσιν ἐφίστατο 11.644
; ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας, ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας, Hdt.3.77, Pl.Smp. 212d;ἐπὶ τοῖς προθύροις Id.Phlb. 64c
; esp. of dreams or visions, appear to,εὕδοντι ἐπέστη ὄνειρος Hdt.1.34
, cf. 7.14;ὄναρ κεφαλῆφιν ἐπέστη Il.10.496
;ἐπιστᾶσα τῆς νυκτός Isoc.10.65
;ἄγγελος ἐπέστη αὐτοῖς Ev.Luc.2.9
: abs., stand by, Hdt.3.78;πολλῶν ἐφεστώτων App.Syr.10
;ἤμην ἐφεστώς Act.Ap.22.20
;οἱ λέβητες ἐπεστεῶτες Hdt.1.59
;ὁ ἀντίδικος ἐφέστηκε Pl.Tht. 172e
, cf. Aeschin.3.79; without hostile sense, , cf. Ev.Luc.2.38, etc.; of troops, to be posted after or behind,κατόπιν ἐ. τοῖς θηρίοις Plb.16.18.7
.2 in hostile sense, stand against,τὰ φρονέοντες ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν Il.15.703
, cf.5.624;ἔνθα μένος πνείοντες ἐφέστασαν Od.22.203
, cf. 24.380; appear before, of an army,ἐπὶ τῇ πόλι Hdt.4.203
;ἐπὶ τὸ βασίλειον Isoc.9.58
; come upon suddenly or by surprise, Th.8.69;ἐξαίφνης ἐπιστὰς τοῖς γιγνομένοις Isoc.8.41
, cf. D.6.5, Luc.DDeor.17.1;εἰς τοὺς ὄχλους Isoc.18.9
; so of events, etc.,αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐ. ὄλεθρος 1 Ep.Thess.5.3
, cf. Ev.Luc.21.34;διὰ τὸν ἐφεστῶτα ζόφον Plb.18.20.7
;διὰ τὸν ὑετὸν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα Act.Ap.28.2
.3 metaph., of events, spring upon one, occur, , cf. Th.3.82; in [tense] pf., impend, be at hand,τὸν ἐφεστηκότα κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει D.18.176
;ὁ καιρός.. ἐφέστηκε 2 Ep.Ti.4.6
;περὶ τοῦ βασιλέως.. ὁ λόγος ἐφέστηκε νῦν Arist.Pol. 1287a2
, cf. Metaph. 999a25; of a more remote future, to be in store, lie in wait for,κῆρες ἐφεστᾶσιν θανάτοιο Il.12.326
.IV halt, stop, as in a march,ἄλλοτε καὶ ἄλλοτε ἐφιστάμενος X.An.2.4.26
(cf. A. V);ἐπιστὰς περιέμεινα Pl.Smp. 172a
: c. gen.,ἐ. τοῦ πλοῦ Th.2.91
.V fix one's mind on, give one's attention to, ;τῇ τρύγῃ PFlor.236.4
(iii A. D.);ἐπί τι Isoc.10.29
, D.18.60;τοῖς πράγμασιν.. ἐπιστάντες Id.4.12
; ἐπιστάς abs. (sc. τοῖς πράγμασι), Id.18.233;διὰ ταῦτ' ἐγρήγορεν, ἐφέστηκεν Id.6.19
.C [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. in causal sense, set up,τὰς θύρας X.Ages.8.7
; set, post,φρουροὺς ἐπεστησάμην Id.Cyr.8.2.19
; τέλος ἐπιστήσασθαι, Lat. finem imponere, Pl.Lg. 802a: [tense] pres. is once so used, τοῦ με τήνδ' ἐφίστασαι βάσιν; why dost thou cause me to halt? S.Tr. 339.2 ἐπιστησάμενος, intr., having been ἐπιστάτης, IGRom.4.1265 ([place name] Thyatira).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφίστημι
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14 ὑποβάλλω
A throw, put, or lay under, as cloths, carpets, and the like ,ὑπένερθε δὲ λῖθ' ὑπέβαλλεν Od.10.353
; κάτω μὲν ὑποβαλεῖτε τῶν Μιλησίων ἐρίων carpets of Milesian wool, Eub.90.2, cf. X.Cyr.5.5.7;ὑ. πλευροῖς πλευρά E.Or. 223
, etc.;ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑ. τι X.Oec.18.5
;ὑ. ταῖς μασχάλαις τὰς χεῖρας Sor.2.59
; ὑ. αἶγας τοῖς τράγοις, of breeders, Longus 3.29;ὑ. τοῖς ξίφεσι τὰς σφαγάς Plu.Brut.31
; ὑ. τινὰς τοῖς θηρίοις throw them under the elephants' feet, Plb.1.82.2; ὑ. τοὺς δακτύλους, of a flute-player, put down, Luc.Harm.1; ὑ. [φάρμακον] ὑπὸ τὰ βλέφαρα insert under the eyelids, Sever. ap. Aët.7.32; τοῖς φορείοις τῶν γυναικῶν ὑ. τὰ ὄμματα cast furtive glances at, Plu.2.522a, cf. Eust.1406.36:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., place under oneself or have placed under one,λυκοφάνους ὑποβάλλεσθαι Plu.2.237b
;πορφυρίδας ὑποβεβλημένοι Luc.Symp.13
.2 lay under, as a beginning, foundation, Aeschin.1.24 (cj. Reiske for ὑπολαβών):—in [voice] Med.,θεμέλιον ὑ. τυραννίδος Plb.13.6.2
; ὁ πρῶτος ὑποβεβλημένος the first founder, Str.12.3.30.3 subject, submit,ἐχθροῖς ἐμαυτόν E.HF 1384
, cf. Aeschin.3.90;ὑπὸ τοσαύτας συμφορὰς σφᾶς αὐτούς Isoc.8.113
.II [voice] Med., bring in another's child as one's own, Hdt.5.41, Ar.Th. 340, 407, 565, Pl.R. 538a, D.21.149, etc.; or palm off one's own child as another's,ἡ ὑποβεβλημένη τὸν αὑτῆς υἱόν Arist.Rh. 1400a24
:—[voice] Pass., τῶν ὑποβαλλομένων (sc. παίδων) Id.Rh.Al. 1421a29:—the origin of this phrase is plain from the words of E., , cf. Supp. 1160 (lyr.), X.Cyn.7.3; v. ὑποβολιμαῖος.2 [voice] Med., of a drama, [Εὐριπίδης] τὸ δρᾶμα (sc. Μήδειαν)δοκεῖ ὑποβαλέσθαι Arist.Fr. 635
: metaph., ὑποβαλλόμενοι κλέπτουσι μύθους with false suggestions they spread secret rumours, S.Aj. 188 (lyr.); cf. Isoc.15.21 and v. ὑπόβλητος.3 suborn, Act.Ap.6.11:—[voice] Pass., of an informer, App. BC1.74.III suggest, whisper, as a prompter does,ἑσταότος μὲν καλὸν ἀκούειν, οὐδὲ ἔοικεν ὑββάλλειν Il.19.80
(where Sch.B expl. it to interrupt);ὑποβαλεῖν δυνήσεσθε, ἤν τι ἐπιλανθάνωνται X.Cyr.3.3.55
, cf. Pl.Grg. 491a, D.21.204, Aeschin.3.48; ὑ. ὁ νόμος ἃ χρὴ γράφειν ib.22;ἐγώ σοι λόγον ὑποβαλῶ καλόν Id.1.121
;ὑ. παιδὶ λόγον
dictate,Isoc.
12.231, cf. 5.149; ὑ. ὀνόματα, of an informer, Lys.13.25;τὸν -οντα τῇ Πυθίᾳ τοὺς χρησμούς Plu.2.404b
;τὰς ἀνειμένας [ἁρμονίας] ἡ φύσις ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις Arist.Pol. 1342b22
;ταῦτα ἡ αἴσθησις ὑ. Epicur.Ep.2p.39U.
; so, provoke, produce, ib.1p.29U., etc.: cf.ὑποβλήδην 1.1
,ὑποβολή 1.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποβάλλω
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15 ὑπορρίπτω
A throw down or under, ὑ. τινὰ τοῖς θηρίοις throw him to the wild beasts, Plu.Eum.17;πικροῖς δεσπόταις ὑ. ἑαυτούς Ph.1.376
; so [full] ὑπορριπτέω, App.Mith.38; πᾶν γένος δελέατος ὑπερρίπτει prob. cj. in Plb.29.8.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπορρίπτω
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16 θηριομαχέω
θηριομαχέω (s. θηρίον, μάχομαι) 1 aor. ἐθηριομάχησα① be forced to fight with wild animals as a punishment, fight with wild animals (Diod S 3, 43, 7; Artem. 2, 54; 5, 49; Ptolem., Apotel. 4, 9, 10; Vett. Val. 129, 33; 130, 21; Jos., Bell. 7, 38) IEph 1:2; ITr 10; ἐπισήμως θ. MPol 3, 1. For 1 Cor 15:32 s. 2.② to be in a position of having to contend with adversaries, struggle with, contend with. It is uncertain whether θ. is used lit. or fig. in 1 Cor 15:32. It is quite unlikely that Paul could have engaged in a real struggle w. wild animals (but. s. Bowen below). He says nothing about such an experience in 2 Cor 11:23–29, and Ac does not mention it (but Ac is silent about many matters). Also the apostle could not have been sentenced ‘ad bestias’ without losing his Roman citizenship, which he still held at a later date, and which formed the basis for his appeal to the emperor. If, nevertheless, the verb is to be taken as lit., the expr. is to be considered (w. JWeiss on 1 Cor 15:32 and WMichaelis, Die Gefangenschaft d. Paulus in Ephesus 1925, 118ff) a contrary to fact (unreal) conditional sentence: ‘if I had fought w. wild animals’ (against this JSchmid, Zeit u. Ort d. paul. Gefangenschaftsbr. ’31, 39–60; WKümmel, Hdb. ’49). But the expr. can also be fig. (freq. in Cynic-Stoic diatribe; AMalherbe, JBL 87, ’68, 71–80), as it certainly is in IRo 5:1 ἀπὸ Συρίας μέχρι Ῥώμης θηριομαχῶ … δεδεμένος δέκα λεοπάρδοις, ὅ ἐστι στρατιωτικὸν τάγμα from Syria to Rome I am fighting with wild animals, bound to ten leopards, that is, a detachment of soldiers (cp. OGI 201, 16 ἐπολέμησα ἀπὸ Π. ἕως Τ.); here Ign. describes the sufferings of his journey as a prisoner with a word that suggests a struggle w. wild animals (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 61 §252, where Pompey says in sim. fig. language: οἵοις θηρίοις μαχόμεθα; Philo, Mos. 1, 43f. Ignatius longed to have actual wild beasts consume him IRo 4:1f; 5:2.). In AcPl Ha 3, 9; 4, 8; 5, 13 actual fights with wild beasts (Lat. venationes) are meant.—CBowen, JBL 42, 1923, 59–68; CCoffin, ibid. 43, 1924, 172–76; JHunkin, ET 39, 1928, 281f; R Osborne, JBL 85, ’66, 225–30; lit. s.v. ἀγών.—DELG s.v. θήρ. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
θηρίοις — θηράω hunt pres opt act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic) θηρίον wild animal neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
PODAGRAE — Graece ποδάγραι, alias ὀρύγματα et ποδοκλάςται, foveae dicebantur olim Graecis, quae non ferarum solum, sed et hostium capiendorum causâ, fiebant: Suid. in ποδάγρα, Τάφρους ὤρυξε καὶ ποδάγρας ὑφῆκεν ὡς θηρίοις τοῖς πολεμίοις. Curius Furtunatianus … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
επισινής — ἐπισινής, ές (Α) 1. ο εκτεθειμένος σε βλάβη («ὅπoυ μὴ ὄρνισιν ἢ ἄλλοις θηρίοις ἐπισινὴς ἡ χώρα», Θεόφρ.) 2. αυτός που υπέστη βλάβη 3. ενεργ. βλαβερός 4. ασθενικός. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + σινής (< σίνος «βλάβη»)] … Dictionary of Greek
συννέω — (I) Α κολυμπώ μαζί με άλλον («ἐπὶ κροκοδείλων ὀχούμενον καὶ συννέοντα θηρίοις», Λουκιαν.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < συν * + νέω (Ι) «πλέω», κολυμπώ»]. (II) και ιων. τ. συννήω Α συσσωρεύω, συγκεντρώνω μαζί (α. «τῶν νεκρῶν ἐπ ἀλλήλοις ξυννενημένων», Θουκ. β.… … Dictionary of Greek
