ἔκτικα

ἑκτικός

formed by: neut nom /voc /acc pl

ἑκτικά̱, ἑκτικός

formed by: fem nom /voc /acc dual

ἑκτικά̱, ἑκτικός

formed by: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

ἑκτικός

formed by: neut nom /voc /acc pl

ἑκτικά̱, ἑκτικός

formed by: fem nom /voc /acc dual

ἑκτικά̱, ἑκτικός

formed by: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)

κτίζω

people: perf ind act 1st sg

κτίζω

people: perf ind act 1st sg

ἑκτικά̱ς, ἑκτικός

formed by: fem acc pl

ἑκτικά̱ς, ἑκτικός

formed by: fem acc pl

κτίζω, Emp.23.6, etc.: [tense] fut. - ίσω A.Ch. 1060: [tense] aor.

A

ἔκτῐσα Od.11.263

, etc.; poet.

ἔκτισσα Pi.P.1.62

, A.Pers. 289 (lyr.),

κτίσσα Il.20.216

,

κτίσα Pi.P.5.89

: [tense] pf.

ἔκτῐκα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.8

, D.S.7.5, 15.13:— [voice] Med., poet.[tense] aor.

ἐκτίσσατο Pi.O.10(11).25

, Fr.1.4 ( ἐκτής- codd.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

κτισθήσομαι Str.Chr.5.38

, D.H.1.56: [tense] aor.

ἐκτίσθην Th.1.12

, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἔκτισμαι Hdt.4.46

, Hp.Art.45, E.Fr.360.9:— people a country, build houses and cities in it, κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην Il.l.c.; κ. χώρην, νῆσον, Hdt.1.149, 3.49.

2 of a city, found, build, Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν Od.l.c., cf. Hdt.1.167, 168, Th.6.4, PCair.Zen. 169 (iii B.C.);

ἀποικίαν A.Pr. 815

:—[voice] Pass., to be founded, Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν founded by emigrants from Colophon, Hdt.1.16, cf.7.153, 8.62; μήτε ἄστεα μήτε τείχεα ἐκτισμένα no fixed cities or walls, Id.4.46; -

ομένη πόλις Phld.Rh.2.155

S.

3 κ. ἄλσος plant a grove, Pi.P.5.89; βωμόν set up an altar, Id.O.7.42; ἑορτάν, ἀγῶνα, found, establish it, ib.6.69, 10(11).25 ([voice] Med.); τὸν Κύρνον.. κτίσαι, ἥρων ἐόντα establish his worship, Hdt.1.167;

δαῖτάς τινι A.Ch. 484

([voice] Pass.);

τάφον τινί S.Ant. 1101

;

αἵρεσιν Phld.Rh.1.77

S.;

σύνοδον IG22.1343.12

(i B.C.).

4 produce, create, bring into being,

γόνῳ τινά A.Supp. 172

(lyr.); bring about, τελευτήν ib. 140 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 441 (lyr.); ὁ τὴν φιλίην ἐκτικώς Lyr.Alex.Adesp. l.c.; of painters, δένδρεα.. καὶ ἀνέρας ἠδὲ γυναῖκας Emp.l.c.; ἵπποισι τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας having invented it, S.OC 715 (lyr.).

5 make so and so,

ἐλεύθερον κ. τινά A.Ch. 1060

;

ἔνθεον κτίσας φρένα Id.Eu.17

, cf. 714;

ποτανὰν εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι E. Supp. 620

(lyr.), cf. A.Pers. 289 (lyr.).

6 perpetrate a deed, S.Tr. 898. (Cf. Skt. kséti 'reside', k[snull ]itís ( = κτίσις) 'habitation'.)

ἐκτᾰτικός, ή, όν,

A given to lengthening,

Ἀθηναῖοι ἐ. τῶν φωνηέντων A.D.Adv.187.21

.

II preserving tension,

αὑτῶν δι' εὐτονίαν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.146

(codd. Plu., ἑκτικά Arnim).

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `found, lay out, build, create' (Emp.).

Other forms: aor. κτίσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. κτισθῆναι (IA.), fut. κτίσω (A.), perf. midd. ἔκτισμαι (Hdt.), act. ἔκτικα (hell.; on the reduplication Schwyzer 649).

Dialectal forms: Myc. (meta-)kitita \/meta-ktitās\/, koto(i)na) \/ktoinā\/.

Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. συν-, ἐπι-, ἀνα-.

Derivatives: κτίσις f. `foundation, creation' (Pi., IA.; cf. below), κτιστύς f. `foundation' (Hdt. 9, 97; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 72), κτίσμα `foundation, colony, building' (hell.), κτισμός `foundation' (Asia Minor., Empire); - κτίστωρ `founder' (Pi., E.), κτιστήρ `id.' (Corinth, IV^a), f. κτίστρια (Asia Minor, Empire), κτίστης `founder, builder' (Arist.) with κτίστιον (- εῖον) `temple of a founder' (pap. IV^p), older συγκτίστης `co-founder' (Hdt. 5, 46) ; κτιστός `laid out, founded' (h. Ap. 299, pap.; Zumbach Neuerungen 26); n. κτιστόν `building' (pap.). - Further several formations, with the intransitive meaning `live, abide' and thus outside the system: ἐυ κτίμενος `where you can live well' (Hom.); περι-κτί-ονες pl. `those living around, neighbours' (Il.), ἀμφι-κτί-ονες `id.' (Pi.), also as PN (Att. inscr. V<sup>a</sup>), besides - κτύονες (Hdt., inscr. IV<sup>a</sup>) with unclear υ (cf. Hoffmann Dial. 3, 290); περι-κτί-ται pl. `id.' (λ 288), after it as simplex κτί-ται `id.' (E. Or. 1621), κτίτης = κτίστης (Delph. II<sup>a</sup>); ἐΰ-κτι-τος = ἐυ κτίμενος (Β 592), ὀρεί-κτι-τος `living in the mountains' (Pi.); but e.g. θεό-κτι-τος `founded by the gods' (Sol.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 44; there (and 1, 179 f.) also on κτίστωρ. - On itself stands with diff. ablaut Rhod. κτοίνα (also πτοίνα with unexplained πτ-) name of an admin. region in Rhodos (Myc. koto(i)na) with κτοινᾶται, - έται (s. Fraenkel 1,207; 2, 126).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [626] * tkei- `settle, found'

Etymology: With περι-κτί-ται agrees but for the lengthening ā-stem Skt. pari-kṣí-t-'living round about', with ( ἐΰ)-κτιτος Av. ( ana)- šita- `uninhabited'. Besides stands the athemat. root-present Skt. kṣé-ti, pl. kṣi-y-ánti (= Myc. ki-ti-je-si [trans.]) - Av. šaēiti, šyeinti `live'. An agreeing athematic ptc. is κτί-μενος. The transitive-causative meaning `make as living, found', which is a Greek innovation, started from the aorist κτίσ(σ)αι, which arose beside an intransitive root-aorist (still preserved in κτί-μενος), like ἔ-στη-σα to ἔ-στη-ν (s. ἵστημι). To κτίσ(σ)αι arose κτίζω, and to these the other forms (Schwyzer 674 a. 716, Wackernagel Unt. 77). κτί-σις too has an exact parallel in Skt. kṣi-tí-, Av. ši-ti- `living (place)', but the deviant meaning makes it as innovation to κτίζω suspect (cf. Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 95 n. 5). With κτοίνα agrees, except for the i-stem, Arm. šēn, gen. šini `inhabited (place)'. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 626. As with κτείνω we now assume * tkei-. Cf. κτίλος.

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