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1 ἔθρις
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Old IE word, with Skt. vádhri- `castrate' identical. The varying vowels from the unliterary character of the word; old is ἐ-; (ὀ- after related ὠθέω s. v.?) (but ἀ- not from identification with ἀ- privativum; that could only happen sec.), ἰ- from vowel harmony? (diff. Specht KZ 66, 4ff. with other speculations, also Lexis 3, 70). Some suppose an r-n-stem, seen in Skt. vádhar-, Av. vadar- n. the weapon of Indra, but Mayrhofer EWAia rejects the connection with vadhri- (2,498); rather to adhrigu-. The Greek word then rather Pre-Greek, giving the variation? - S. auch ἔθων.Page in Frisk: 1,449Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔθρις
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2 ἐθρίς
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3 ἔθω
ἔθω,A to be accustomed, to be wont: [tense] pres. only in part., κακὰ πόλλ' ἕρδεσκεν ἔθων much ill he wrought after his wont, Il.9.540; (in these passages some Gramm. expld. ἔθων as, = βλάπτων, φθείρων (and it was so used by Call.Fr. 108), and (in 16.260) ἐρεθίζων, cf. ἔθει· φθείρει, ἐρεθίζει, Hsch., ἐθρίς, ἴθρις): [tense] pf.εἴωθα Il.5.766
, etc., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.ἔωθα 8.408
, etc., is used as [tense] pres.; [tense] plpf. εἰώθειν, [dialect] Ion. ἐώθεα, as [tense] impf.; part. εἰωθώς, [dialect] Ion. ἐωθώς, also in Archipp.48, Araros19; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf.ἐθώκατι Hsch.
: mostly c. inf., Il.5.766, Hdt.3.31, Th.1.99, etc.: impers., ὡς εἴωθε as is the custom, Ar.Ec. 282;ὥσπερ εἰώθει Plu.Sull.9
, etc.: freq. abs. in part., of persons, accustomed, customary, usual,ἡνιόχῳ εἰωθότι Il.5.231
; ὑμῖν.. τοῖς εἰώθοσιν who are used [to hear me], S.Ph. 939; οὐκ ἐωθώς praeter morem, Hdt.1.111; of things,τὰ ἐωθότα νοήματα Id.3.80
;ἐν τῷ εἰ. τρόπῳ Pl.Ap. 27b
, etc.: freq. in neut., παρὰ τὸ εἰ. contrary to custom, Th.4.17,55; τὰ εἰ. ordinary things, Ar.Ra.1, Th.2.51, etc. -
4 ἔθειραι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `manes of a horse, helmbush' (Il.), `hair', also sing. (h. Ven., Pi.), `of a lion, of a wild boar' etc. (Theoc.).Derivatives: ἐθειράδες `hair of the beard' (π 176 v. l. for γενειάδες); ἐθειράζω `have long hair' (Theoc.); also ἐθείρεται `is covered (with scales)' (Orph. A. 929; s. Schwyzer 722f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Perh. as "the shuffling, waving" to ἔθων `pushing, tossing' (s. v.) like πίειρα to πίων; the r-stem in ἔθρις (s. v)? Further to ὄθη φροντίς, ὤρα, φόβος, λόγος H. Cf. for the meaning Lat. iuba, crista, crīnis. - Frisk GHÅ 36 (1930: 3) 1ff. Very unconvincing. From *u̯edʰ-, Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 151?Page in Frisk: 1,446-447Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔθειραι
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5 ἔθων
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: in χλούνην σῦν ἄγριον... ὅς κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρδεσκεν ἔθων Οἰνῆος ἀλωήν (Ι 540), pl. σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες..., οὕς παῖδες ἐριδμαίνουσιν ἔθοντες (Π 260).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: In antiquity = βλάπτων, φθείρων, or ἐρεθίζοντες; also ἔθει φθείρει, ἐρεθίζει H. Others connected εἴωθα `is used'. - Against the last interpretation can be said, that beside the old perfect εἴωθα indicating a situation there is no other form, and that the construction conflicts with that of εἴωθα, and that a translation `acting conform his character' v. t., from a swine is strange. Still this seems to fit very well. Doubtful also K. Fr. W. Schmidt KZ 45, 231ff. connected ἔθων as present to ὠθέω. Cf. also Leumann Hom. Wörter 212f. - Diff. on ἔθω (to εἴωθα, ἔθος) Bechtel Lex. s. v. DELG prefers βλάπτων (which seems rejected by ἐριδμαίνουσι). Not to ἔθρις.Page in Frisk: 1,449-450Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔθων
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6 ἴθρις
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴθρις
См. также в других словарях:
ίθρις — ἴθρις, ὁ (Α) ευνούχος, ευνουχισμένος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ἴθρις είναι παράλληλος τ. τού ἔθρις, με τροπή τού ε σε ι (πρβλ. ιδρύω). Ο τ. ἔθρις συνδέεται με αρχ. ινδ. vadhri «ευνουχισμένος»] … Dictionary of Greek
ωθώ — ὠθῶ, έω, ΝΜΑ 1. μεταδίδω κίνηση σε ένα σώμα, σπρώχνω, σκουντώ (α. «ο άνεμος ωθεί το πλοίο» β. «ὦσαι ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ πῡρ», Ηρόδ.) 2. μτφ. προτρέπω, παροτρύνω, παρακινώ αρχ. 1. αποσπώ βίαια («ἐκ μηροῡ δόρυ ὦσε», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (σχετικά με θύρα) ανοίγω… … Dictionary of Greek
u̯edh-1 — u̯edh 1 English meaning: to push, hit Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stoßen, schlagen” Material: O.Ind. vadhati, ávadhīt “hit, bump, poke, destroy”, Kaus. vadhayati, vadhá m. “tötend, Mordwaffe (esp. from Indras Geschoß); blow, knock,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
