-
1 ερρεθην
-
2 ερρέθην
ἐν-ἐρῶverbum: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐν-ἐρῶverbum: aor ind pass 1st sg (ionic) -
3 ἐρρέθην
ἐν-ἐρῶverbum: aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)ἐν-ἐρῶverbum: aor ind pass 1st sg (ionic) -
4 ἐρρέθην
ἐρρέθην s. εἶπον. -
5 εἴρω 2
εἴρω 2.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `say'.Other forms: only 1. sg. pres. (Od.) and 3. sg. εἶρεν as aorist (B. 16, 20; 74), but εἴρετο (Α 513), - οντο (λ 342) rather `asked' (cf. Chantr. Gramn. hom. 1, 341 n. 3), εἴρεται (Arat.) for εἴρηται as sometimes hell. εἴρεκα for εἴρηκα (to ἐρρέθην), fut. ep. Ion. ἐρέω, Att. ἐρῶ, perf. med. εἴρηται (Il.; Arg. ϜεϜρημένος, Cret. Ϝερημένος), with fut. pass. ει᾽ρήσομαι (ep. Ion. Il.), perf. act. εἴρηκα (A., Ar.), aor. pass. ptc. ῥηθείς (Od.), εἰρέθην (Hdt.; rather with Lejeune Traité de phon. 136 after εἴρηται than with Schwyzer 654 from *ἐϜρέθην), Att. ἐρρήθην, hell. innovation ἐρρέθην, fut. ῥηθήσομαι (Att.) - As aorist εἶπον is used, as present φημί, λέγω, hell. also ἐρῶ (Schwyzer 784 n. 4) with ipf. ἤρεον ( εἴ-) `said' (Hp.).Derivatives: Action nouns: ῥῆσις (Ion.-Att. φ 291), Arc. Ϝρῆσις `pronunciation, speech' (on the meaning Chantr. Form. 283, further Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 87f. w. n. 1), often to the prefixed verbs: ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά-, ἐπί-, κατά-, παρά-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρησις (cf. Holt, s. index); ῥῆμα `statement, word, story', as grammatical terminus `verb' (Ion. Archil.), also ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρημα; ῥήτρα, -η (ξ 393, X., Dor.), El. Ϝράτρα *Schwyzer 679), Cypr. with dissim. Ϝρήτα (from where εὑϜρητάσατυ) `agreement, treaty, law, pronunciation' (Chantr. Form. 333), with ῥητρεύω `pronounce' (Lyc.); on τρᾱ-suffix cf. ῥητήρ, ῥήτωρ. - Agent nouns: ῥητήρ `speaker' (Ι 443), ῥήτωρ `speaker', esp. `orator' in state affairs (trag., Att.). - Verbal adj. ῥητός `agreed, settled' (Φ 445 \< *u̯rh₁-tos; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 20), `pronounceable, what can be said, rational' (A., S.), often opposed to ἄρρητος (e. g. Hes. Op. 4), ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-ρρητος; παρα-ρρητός `convincing' (Il.; to παρά-φημι, - ειπεῖν). - Adv. δια-ρρήδην `expressly' (h. Merc. etc.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 450), ἐπι-ρρήδην `open' (hell.), ῥήδην only A. D., EM (from δια-ρρ.). - Note the juridical and official meaning of many of the nouns (cf. the non-Greek cognates below); see Porzig Satzinhalte 265f., Fournier Les verbes "dire" 5ff., 94ff., 224ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1162] *u̯erh₁-, u̯r̥h₁- `speak (officially)'Etymology: With exception of isolated (Ϝ)είρω (on the digamma Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 136), which is an innovation to (Ϝ)ερέ-[σ]ω after κτεν-έ[σ]ω: κτείνω (cf. also Hitt. u̯erii̯a- below; aoristic εἶρεν [B.] after κτεῖνεν?), all forms are from disyllabic (Ϝ)ερε- and (Ϝ)ρη-; the first in the future, the latter in the perfect ( Ϝέ-Ϝρη-μαι etc.; Schwyzer 649), the passive aorist and the verbal nouns. - Cf. Hitt. Jotpresent u̯erii̯a- `call, name, order' (= (Ϝ)είρω, s. above), with the particle for the direct speech - wa(r)- prop. `said (he)'; also the Russ. deverbat. vrú, vrátь `lie, talk rot' (\< *vьrǫ, * vьrati) has been connected. Of the nouns compare Av. urvāta- n. `pronouncement, order', (IE *u̯reh₁-to-?). With (unexplained) short vowel Av. urvata- n. = Skt. vratá- n. `id.', IE *u̯re\/ o-to- (?), Russ. etc. rotá `oath', IE. *u̯ro-tā (?); monosyllabic with old dh-enlargement Lat. verbum, Lith. var̃das `name', Goth. waúrd `word'. Very doubtful is (on a wrong place, after ἔραχος, given ἔρθει φθέγγεται H. (not to verbum, which would give *ἐρεθ-) - S. also εἴρων.Page in Frisk: 1,470-471Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρω 2
-
6 ἜΡΩ
ἜΡΩ, sagen; dazu gehört das ep. praes. εἴρω in der 1. Pers., Od. 2, 162. 13, 7, νημερτέα εἴρω Od. 11, 137 (att. φημί); pass. εἴρεται, Arat. 172. 261; Plat. Crat. 398 d sagt τὸ γὰρ εἴρειν λέγειν ἐστίν; fut. ἐρῶ, ion. u. ep. ἐρέω, ich werde sagen, sprechen, perf. εἴρηκα, u. pass. εἴρημαι, εἴρητο, εἰρημένος, Il. 8, 524 Od. 12, 453; εἰρέαται = εἴρηνται, Her. 4, 181; μῠϑος εἰρημένος ἔστω Il. 8, 524; aor. p. ἐῤῥήϑην, erst spät u. unatt. ἐῤῥέϑην, ion. auch εἰρέϑην, Her., inf. ῥηϑῆναι, fut. pass. ῥηϑήσομαι, seltener εἰρήσομαι, wie οὐ μέν τοι μέλεος εἰρήσεται αἶνος, nicht vergeblich soll dir das Lob gesagt sein, Il. 23, 795; εἰρήσεται ἐν βραχίστοις Pind. I. 5, 56; – οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει, er wird nicht widersprechen, Il. 9, 56; ἔπος, ἀγγελίην, ich werde Botschaft ansagen, 1, 419 u. öfter; φόως ἐρέουσα, um das Licht anzukündigen, Il. 2, 49; ἐπὶ ῥηϑέντι δικαίῳ, wenn etwas Gerechtes gesagt worden, Od. 18, 414; μισϑὸς δέ οἱ ἦν εἰρημένος, war ihm zugesichert, Her. 8, 23. Bei den Attikern in denselben Vrbdgn wie εἶπον; τοιοῦτόν σοι ἐγὼ καὶ μῦϑον καὶ λόγον εἴρηκα Plat. Prot. 328 c; μυριάκις περὶ ἀρετῆς παμπόλλους λόγους εἴρηκα Men. 80 b; bestimmen, festsetzen, χρόνον, ὃν ὁ νόμος εἴρηκε Legg. IX, 879 e; ἐν τῷ ῥηϑέντι χρόνῳ XI, 921 a; mit doppeltem acc., τί δὲ τὸν ἕτερον ἐροῦμεν Soph. 268 b; τί ἐροῠσιν οἱ πολλοὶ ἡμᾶς Crit. 48 a. – Med., – al in der Bdtg des act., εἴρετο δεύτερον αὖτις, sie sagte zum zweitenmale, Il. 1, 513, wie εἴροντο δὲ κήδε' ἑκάστη Od. 11, 542. – bl Sonst ist εἴρομαι ich lasse mir sagen, ich frage, οὔτ' εἴρομαι οὔτε μεταλλῶ Il. 1, 553; φυλακὰς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι 10, 416; ὅς μ' εἴρεαι ἄντην 15, 247; conj. ὅ, ττι κέ σ' εἴρωμαι Od. 8, 549; imper. εἴρεο, 1, 284; auch ἔρειο, Il. 11, 611; εἰρέσϑω, Od. 17, 571; partic. εἰρόμενος, Il. 6, 239 Od. 24, 474; dazu tut. ἐρήσομαι, ion. u. ep. εἰρήσομαι, 7, 237. 19, 46; aor. ήρόμην, inf. ἐρέσϑαι, wie Bekker Od. 1, 405 u. 3, 69 u. öfter, μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσϑαι accentuirt (Wolf ἔρεσϑαι); so ist auch ἐρώμεϑα conj. aor., Od. 8, 133, u. ἔροιτο opt. aor., Od. 1, 135 (wo es dem ἀδήσειεν entspricht). 3, 77 (vgl. jedoch Schol. Il. 16, 47); sehr gew. mit indirecten Fragesätzen, ὅττι ἑ κήδοι 9, 402, εἰ, ob, 8, 132 u. sont; ἤρετο ὅ, τι ϑαυμάζοι καὶ ὁπόσοι τεϑνᾶσιν Thuc. 3, 113; τινά, befragen, Il. 1, 332; ϑεῶν εἰρώμεϑα βουλάς Od. 16, 402; auch τινά τι, Einen wonach fragen, τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον ἐγὼν εἰρήσομαι Od. 7, 237; vgl. 3, 243; εἴρετο πάντας παῖδα, er fragte alle nach dem Kinde, Pind. Ol. 6, 49; ἐρήσομαι δὲ τοσόνδε σε Eur. Or. 507; αὐτοὺς τὸ ἐναντίον εἰ ἐροίμεϑα Plat. Prot. 354 a; παρ' ἡμῖν τοὺς πετομένους ἢν ἔρῃ, wenn du bei uns nach ihnen fragst, Ar. Av. 167;. τινὰ περί τινος, Od. 1, 135. 405 u. öfter; τινὰ ἀμφί τι u. ἀμφί τινι, 11, 570. 19, 95; βούλομ' αὐτοὺς ἐρέσϑαι σοῦ κασιγνήτου πέρι Eur. El. 548; οὓς ἔφαμεν περὶ ἁρμονίας ἐρήσεσϑαι Plat. Rep. VII, 531 b; Her. 4, 76; – erfragen, erforschen, τί, Il. 7, 128 Od. 6, 298; τινά, nach Einem fragen, Il. 6, 239. 24, 390. – Vom praes. finden sich noch (wie von ἐρέω) conj., μάντιν ἐρείομεν, wir wollen fragen, Il. 1, 62, opt. ἐρέοιμεν, Od. 4, 192. 11, 229, part. ἐρέων, Il. 7, 128 Od. 21, 31; med. ἐρέεσϑαι, Od. 6, 298. 23, 106, ἐρέοντο, Il. 4, 332. 8, 445, ἐρέωμαι, Od. 17, 509. – Adj. verb. ῥητέον, ῥητός. – Vgl. übrigens ἐρωτάω u. ἐρεείνω.
-
7 ῬΕΩ
-
8 ειρω
I(aor. εἶρα; pass.: эп. 3 л. sing. ppf. ἔερτο, эп. part. pf. ἐερμένος)1) плести, сплетать, свивать(στεφάνους Pind.)
2) низать, нанизыватьεἰρομένη λέξις Arst. — непрерывная речьIIэп.-ион. εἰρέω (fut. ἐρῶ - эп.-ион. ἐρέω, pf. εἴρηκα, ppf. εἰρήκειν; pass.: fut. ῥηθήσομαι, aor. ἐρρήθην и ἐρρέθην - ион. εἰρέθην, pf. εἴρημαι)1) говорить(τινί τι Hom.; τὸ εἴ. λέγειν ἐστίν Plat.)
οὐκ ἄλλα ἢ ἃ ἂν γιγνώσκω βέλτιστα ἐρῶ Thuc. — я выскажу лишь то, что считаю наилучшим;ἐπεὴ ταῦτα ἐρρήθη Xen. — после этих слов;εἴρηται λόγος Aesch. — слово сказано, т.е. я кончил;κακῶς ἐρεῖν τινα Eur. — дурно отзываться о ком-л.2) говорить, приказыватьεἴρηκα πάντας πείθεσθαί σοι Xen. — я приказал всем слушаться тебя;
εἴρητο συλλέγεσθαι (ὅ στρατός) Her. — войску приказано было собраться3) оговаривать, обусловливатьμισθὸς εἰρημένος Hes., Her.; — обусловленное вознаграждение - см. тж. ἔρομαι
-
9 ρεω
Iэп. тж. Hes., Anth. ῥείω, редко Plut., Luc. ῥέομαι (fut. ῥεύσομαι - дор. ῥευσοῦμαι, поздн. ῥεύσω, атт. ῥυήσομαι, aor. 1 ἔρρευσα, aor. 2 ἐρρύην, pf. ἐρρύηκα; формы на εη, εο и εω - без стяжения)1) течь, литься, струиться(ῥέε δάκρυα Hom.)
ῥ. ὕδατι λιαρῷ Hom. — источать горячую воду;φάραγγες ὕδατι ῥέουσαι Eur. — ущелья, по которым течет вода, т.е. горные потоки;ῥ. ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος Her. — (о реке) образоваться от тающих снегов;ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (= ῥεόμενοι) Her. — обливающиеся потом;μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Hom. — слаще меда лилась речь (Нестора);ῥ. ἐπαίνῳ Arph. — быть осыпаемым похвалами;χρυσῷ ῥ. Eur. — купаться в золоте;ὡς ἰόντων ἁπάντων καὴ ἀεὴ ῥεόντων Plat. — так как все движется и вечно течет;οἱ ῥέοντες Plat. «текучие», т.е. последователи Гераклита2) растекаться, разливаться(ὅ ποταμὸς ἐρρύη μέγας Thuc.)
ἥ φλὸξ ῥυεῖσα Plut. — распространившееся пламя3) расплываться, исчезать(ῥ. καὴ ἀπόλλυσθαι Plat.)
4) наплывать, устремляться(ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεὼς πρόδρομος Aesch.)
ῥέων στρατὸς ἔστειχε Eur. — армия неудержимо прорывалась вперед5) нападать, (гневно) набрасываться(κατά τινος Dem. и πρός τινα Plut.)
6) с жаром набрасываться, ревностно приниматься(ῥ. πρὸς τὰ μαθήματα Plat.; ῥ. ἐπὴ ποιητικήν Plut.)
7) опадать(ῥεῖ ὅ καρπός Polyb.)
8) падать, выпадать9) ( о корабле) пропускать воду, течь Arst.10) страдать истечениямиαἱ κοιλίαι αἱ ῥέουσαι Diod. — понос
11) лить, струить(γάλα Theocr.; οἶνον Luc.)
II(только pf. εἴρηκα; pass.: fut. ῥηθήσομαι, fut. 3 εἰρήσομαι, aor. ἐρρήθεν и ἐρρέθην - ион. εἰρέθην, pf. εἴρημαι, ppf. εἰρήμην) говорить -
10 ἐρράπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρράπτω
-
11 ἐρῶ
ἐρῶ, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. of εἴρω (B), Th.6.9, A.Eu.45, Ar.Ra.61, etc., [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ἐρέω (later as [tense] pres., Nic. Th. 484, Ath.9.400a, Gal.15.878, al.) ; opt.Aἐροίην X.Cyr.3.1.14
, Lib.Or.1.87 : [tense] impf. ἤρεον (v.l. εἴρεον) Hp.Epid.2.2.9 : [tense] pf. [voice] Act. , Ar.Ra. 558, etc.: [tense] plpf.εἰρήκειν Plu.2.184d
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.εἴρημαι Il.4.363
, Ar.Lys.13, etc. ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.εἰρέαται Hdt.7.81
, [var] contr. (Oropus, iv B. C.) ; part. εἰρημένος, Cret.ϝερημένος Supp.Epigr.2.509
, Arg. ([place name] Mycenae): [tense] plpf.εἴρητο Il.10.540
, Hdt.8.27, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. , later , al. ; lon.εἰρέθην Hdt.4.77
, 156 : [tense] fut.ῥηθήσομαι Th.1.73
, Pl. R. 473e, Isoc.8.73, D.27.53 : more freq. εἰρήσομαι, mostly in [ per.] 3sg.- ήσεται Il.23.795
, Pi.I.6(5).59, S.Ph. 1276, etc. ; part.- όμενος Hp. Art.53
. —Hom. uses only [tense] fut. ἐρέω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass., with part. εἰρημένος, [tense] aor. part. ῥήθείς in the phrase ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ (v. infr.), and [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. —The place of the [tense] pres. εἴρω (q. v.) is supplied by φημί, λέγω or ἀγορεύω ; εἶπον serves as [tense] aor. ( ϝερε- : ϝρη-, cf. ῥήτρα, ῥητός, Lat. verbum, Engl. word.)I I will say or speak, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Il.1.297 : abs., οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐρέει he will say nothing against it, 9.56 ; ἐν δ' ὑμῖν ἐρέω among you, ib. 528, cf. Od. 16.378 : freq. in [dialect] Att.,ἐρεῖν τι πρός τινα Pl.R. 520a
([voice] Act.), 595b, Tht. 179a (both [voice] Pass.) ;τι περί τινος Id.Phlb. 29d
, etc.: c. acc. pers., speak of,κακῶς ἐρεῖν τινα Thgn.796
, E.Alc. 705 : and c. dupl. acc., ἐρεῖ δέ μ'..τάδε ib. 954, cf. Pl.Cri. 48a:—[voice] Pass.,μῦθος..εἰρημένος ἔστω Il.8.524
;εἰρημένα μυθολογεύειν Od.12.453
; λίαν εἰρημένος too true, A.Pr. 1031 ; ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ after justice has been pronounced, Od.18.414 ; ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον εἰρήσθω περί τινος let this suffice, Arist.EN 1117b21.II I will tell, proclaim,ἔπος Il.1.419
, etc. ; Ἠὼς..Ζηνὶ φόως ἐρέουσα announce it, 2.49 ;ἐρέω τιν' ὑμῖν αἶνον Archil.89.1
.2 tell, order, c. dat. pers. et inf., X.HG3.2.6, etc.: c. acc. et inf., Id.Cyr.8.3.6:—[voice] Pass., orders had been given..,Hdt.
7.26, etc.III [voice] Pass., to be mentioned,οὗτοι μὲν οἱ παραθαλάσσιοι.. εἰρέαται Id.4.181
, cf.Arist.Mu. 393b27.2 to be specified, agreed, promised,εἰρημένος μισθός Hes.Op. 370
, Hdt.6.23 ; εἰρημένον, abs., when it had been agreed, Th.1.140 ; κὰ (τ) τὰ ϝεϝρημένα Schwyzer l.c. -
12 εἶπον
εἶπον (Hom.+) used as 2 aor. of λέγω ‘say’ (B-D-F §101, p. 46); subj. εἴπω, impv. εἶπον; inf. εἰπεῖν, ptc. εἰπών. Somet. takes 1 aor. endings (Meisterhans3-Schw. 184, 6; Schweizer 182; Mayser 331; EpArist index) εἶπα, εἶπας, εἶπαν; impv. εἰπόν Mk 13:4; Lk 22:67; Ac 28:26 (on the accent s. W-S. §6, 7d; Mlt-H. 58. On the other hand, εἶπον acc. to PKatz, TLZ 61, ’36, 284 and B-D-F §81, 1), εἰπάτω, εἴπατε (GrBar 13:2), εἰπάτωσαν; ptc. εἴπας Ac 7:37, fem. εἴπασα J 11:28 v.l.; Hv 3, 2, 3; 4, 3, 7. Fut. ἐρῶ; pf. εἴρηκα, 3 pl. εἰρήκασιν and εἴρηκαν (Rv 19:3), inf. εἰρηκέναι; plpf. εἰρήκειν. Pass. 1 aor. ἐρρέθην (ἐρρήθην v.l. Ro 9:12, 26; Gal 3:16), ptc. ῥηθείς; pf. εἴρηται, ptc. εἰρημένος (B-D-F §70, 1; 81, 1; 101 p. 46; W-S. §13, 13; Rob. index) ‘say, speak’① to express a thought, opinion, or idea, say, tellⓐ w. direct or indirect obj. or equivalent τὸν λόγον Mt 26:44. ὅσα Lk 12:3. τί vs. 11; a parable tell (Artem. 4, 80 Μενεκράτης εἶπεν ὄνειρον) 19:11; the truth 2 Cor 12:6 and oft. τοῦτο ἀληθές this as someth. true= this truly J 4:18. τί εἴπω; what shall I say? J 12:27. As a rhetor. transition formula (s. also 3 below) τί ἐροῦμεν; what shall we say or conclude? what then? Ro 3:5; 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30. λόγον εἴς τινα say someth. against someone Lk 12:10; also κατά τινος Mt 5:11; 12:32. τί τινι say someth. to someone Gal 3:16. ἔχω σοί τι εἰπεῖν I have someth. to say to you (cp. Lucian, Tim. 20) Lk 7:40. τί εἴπω ὑμῖν; what shall I say to you? 1 Cor 11:22. τὶ πρός τινα say someth. to someone (Pla., Prot. 345c; Herodas 2, 84; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 20, 6; Ex 23:13; Jos., Vi. 205) a parable Lk 12:16; speak w. reference to someone Mk 12:12; Lk 20:19. Also πρὸς ταῦτα to this Ro 8:31. τὶ περί τινος say someth. about someone or someth. (X., Vect. 4, 13) J 7:39; 10:41. εἰρήκει περὶ τοῦ θανάτου he had referred to death 11:13. ὑπὲρ (περὶ v.l.) οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον of whom I spoke J 1:30 (introducing dir. speech). W. acc. of pers. ὸ̔ν εἶπον of whom I said vs. 15; cp. ὁ ῥηθείς the one who was mentioned Mt 3:3. εἰπεῖν τινα καλῶς speak well of someone Lk 6:26. κακῶς speak ill of someone Ac 23:5 (Ex 22:27). W. omission of the nearer obj., which is supplied fr. the context Lk 22:67; J 9:27 al. As an answer σὺ εἶπας sc. αὐτό you have said it is evasive or even a denial (as schol. on Pla. 112e Socrates says: σὺ ταῦτα εἶπες, οὐκ ἐγώ. S. also the refusal to give a clearly affirmative answer in Const. Apost. 15, 14, 4 οὐκ εἶπεν ὁ κύριος ‘ναί’, ἀλλʼ ὅτι ‘σὺ εἶπας’.—λέγω 2e end) Mt 26:25, 64.—W. indication of the pers., to whom someth. is said: in the dat. Mt 5:22; 8:10, 13, 19, 21 and oft. τινὶ περί τινος tell someone about someth. 17:13; J 18:34. Also πρός τινα for the dat. (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 1; Jos., Ant. 11, 210) Mk 12:7; Lk 1:13, 34, 61 and very oft. (w. acc. εἶπον τὸν ἄγγελον GrBar 6:3; 10:7).ⓑ w. direct discourse foll.: Mt 2:8; 9:22; 12:24, 49; 14:29; 15:16, 32; 17:17 and very oft. οὐδὲ ἐροῦσιν= nor will they be able to say Lk 17:21 (cp. Herodas 4, 73 οὐδʼ ἐρεῖς, with direct discourse foll. as in Lk); of someth. said in the past J 14:28.—As a formula introducing an objection (Diod S 13, 21, 5 ἐροῦσί τινες ἴσως; Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 47 ἴσως οὖν ἐρεῖ τις) ἀλλὰ ἐρεῖ τις (X., Cyr. 4, 3, 10; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 16 §59 ἀλλὰ … ἐρεῖ τις; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 9, 16 p. 98, 1; 5 Lag.) 1 Cor 15:35; Js 2:18 (on various views, DVerseput, NTS 43, ’97, 108 n. 22). ἐρεῖς οὖν Ro 11:19; w. μοι added 9:19. πρὸς ἡμᾶς Ac 21:13 D. Inserted τίς οὖν αὐτῶν, εἰπέ, πλεῖον ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν; which one, tell me, will love him more? Lk 7:42 v.l.ⓒ w. ὅτι foll. (Diod S 12, 16, 5; 12, 74, 3; Jos., Vi. 205) Mt 28:7, 13; J 7:42; 8:55; 16:15; 1J 1:6, 8, 10; 1 Cor 1:15; 14:23 al.ⓓ w. acc. and inf. foll. Ro 4:1 (text uncertain).ⓔ regularly used w. quotations: Tit 1:12; usually fr. the OT ἐρρέθη Ro 9:12; καθὼς εἴρηκεν Hb 4:3. τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Mt 1:22. ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ 22:31. διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Ac 2:16; cp. Mt 2:17, 23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 24:15 (Just., D. 27, 1 διὰ … Ἠσαίου οὕτως εἴρηται) al. τὸ εἰρημένον what is written Lk 2:24; Ac 13:40; Ro 4:18.—EHowind, De ratione citandi in Ciceronis Plutarchi Senecae Novi Testamenti scriptis obvia, diss. Marburg 1921.ⓕ with questions w. direct discourse foll. (Epict. 3, 23, 18a=ask; Zech 1:9a) Mt 9:4; 17:19, 24; 18:21; 20:32; 26:15 al. W. dat. of pers. Mt 13:10, 27.ⓖ w. adv. modifier ὁμοίως Mt 26:35. ὡσαύτως 21:30; or an adv. expr. ἐν παραβολαῖς in parables= parabolically 22:1. διὰ παραβολῆς using a parable Lk 8:4. W. καθὼς of someth. said in the past (Jos., Ant. 8, 273 καθὼς εἶπεν ὁ προφήτης; cp. Dt 1:21; 19:8; Is 41:22 τὰ ἐπερχόμενα εἴπατε ἡμῖν) Mt 28:6; Mk 14:16; Lk 22:13; cp. J 16:4. εἰπὲ λόγῳ say the word Lk 7:7; Mt 8:8. διὰ φωνῆς πνεύματος ἁγίου through the voice of the Holy Spirit AcPl Ha 11, 5.② to answer a question, answer, reply (Ps.-Pla., De Virt. 2, 376d οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν=I cannot answer that; Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 21 p. 401D ἔχειν εἰπεῖν=be able to answer) Mt 15:34; 16:14; 26:18 al. On its use w. ἀποκρίνεσθαι, freq. in narrative to denote transition, s. ἀποκρ. 2. Also without a preceding question in conversation Mt 14:18; 15:27; Mk 9:39; Lk 1:38 and oft.③ to reach a conclusion by reasoning, conclude, as in the transitional formula τί ἐροῦμεν; what conclusion are we to draw? Ro 3:5; 6:1; 9:14, 30; on Ro 4:1 s. FDanker, in Gingrich Festschr. ’72, 103f. S. also 1a.④ to apply a name or term to someone, call w. double acc. (Maximus Tyr. 14, 5c κόλακα τὸν Ὀδυσσέα; Diog. L. 6, 40 Diogenes the Cynic is called a ‘dog’; SibOr 4, 140) ἐκείνους εἶπεν θεούς J 10:35. ὑμᾶς εἴρηκα φίλους 15:15 (cp. Od. 19, 334; X., Apol. 15; Lucian, Tim. 20).⑤ to give instructions or orders, tell, order (Ex 19:8b; 2 Ch 24:8; w. inf. foll.: Ex 35:1b; Wsd 9:8; Epict. 1, 14, 3 ὅταν [ὁ θεὸς] εἴπῃ τοῖς φυτοῖς ἀνθεῖν, ἀνθεῖ; Aberciusins. 17) εἶπεν δοθῆναι αὐτῇ φαγεῖν he ordered that she be given someth. to eat Mk 5:43. εἶπεν καὶ ταῦτα παρατιθέναι he told them to place this also before (the people) 8:7. W. ἵνα foll. Mt 4:3; Mk 9:18; Lk 4:3.⑥ to tell oneself someth., think. Corresp. to אָמַר בְּלִבּוֹ the expr. εἰπεῖν ἐν ἑαυτῷ (Esth 6:6; Tob 4:2 BA; S has ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ) means say to oneself or quietly, think (to oneself) Mt 9:3; Lk 7:39; 16:3; 18:4; also ἐν τῃ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ (Dt 8:17; 9:4; Ps 9:27; 13:1; s. above) Lk 12:45; Ro 10:6.—In mss. and edd. εἶπον freq. interchanges w. λαλέω, λέγω, φημί, and is v.l. in Mt 19:18; Mk 6:16; Lk 19:30; J 7:45, 50; 9:10; 13:24; Ac 23:7.—B. 1253f. DELG s.v. ἔπος 2. Frisk s.v. εἶπον and ἔπος. M-M. TW. Also s. λέγω.
См. также в других словарях:
ἐρρέθην — ἐν ἐρῶ verbum aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) ἐν ἐρῶ verbum aor ind pass 1st sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
