ἐπι-κελεύω

κελεύω, [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

A

κέλευον Il.23.767

: [tense] fut. [suff] κελεύς-σω, [dialect] Ep. inf. -

σέμεναι Od. 4.274

: [tense] aor. ἐκέλευσα, [dialect] Ep. κέλ- Il.20.4: [tense] pf.

κεκέλευκα Lys.1.34

, Luc. Demon.44:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

ἐκελευσάμην Hp.Nat.Puer.13

: more freq. in compds. δια-, ἐπι-, παρα-κελεύομαι (q.v.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ευσθήσομαι D.C.68.9: [tense] aor.

ἐκελεύσθην Hdt.7.9

.ά, S.OC 738, Th.7.70: [tense] pf.

κεκέλευσμαι X.Cyr.8.3.14

, Luc.Sacr.11: [tense] plpf.

ἐκεκέλευστο D.C.78.4

( ἐκελεύθην v.l. in Hdt.7.9.ά, and

κεκέλευμαι IG22.1121.13

(iv A.D.), v.l. in App.BC5.141 are later forms). (A lengthd. form of κέλομαι, q.v.):—prop. urge, drive on, [

ἵππους] ὁ γέρων ἐφέπων μάστιγι κέλευε.. κατὰ ἄστυ Il.24.326

: hence, exhort, bid,

1 c.acc. pers. et inf., order one to do,

σ' ἔγωγε.. κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι 17.30

, cf. 2.11, al., Hdt.1.8,24, etc.; ἐκέλευσε τὸν παῖδα περιμεῖναί ἑ κελεῦσαι he bade the lad bid us to wait for him, Pl.R. 327b; ὁ νόμος τὸν ἐπιβουλεύσαντα κελεύει φονέα εἶναι, i.e. bids that he be held guilty, Antipho 4.2.5;

ὁ τὸν νόμον κελεύων ἄρχειν δοκεῖ κελεύειν ἄρχειν τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὸν νοῦν Arist. Pol. 1287a29

;

ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἔπεμπον κελεύοντες σφίσι τὸν Ἀστύοχον βοηθεῖν Th.8.38

; request, Lys.16.16; opp. ἐπιτάττειν, IG12.76.33.

2 c. acc. pers. et rei,

σφῶϊ μὲν οὔ τι κελεύω Il.4.286

; τά με θυμὸς.. κελεύει (sc. εἰπεῖν) 7.68, etc.: with inf. subjoined, τί με ταῦτα κελεύεις.. μάχεσθαι; 20.87.

3 c. acc. pers. only, εἰ μὴ θυμός με κελεύοι (sc. φείδεσθαι) Od.9.278; ὥς με κελεύεις (sc. μυθεῖσθαι) 11.507: in Prose, ἐκέλευσε τοὺς ἕνδεκα ἐπὶ τὸν Θηραμένην ordered them [to go] against him, ordered them to seize him, X.HG2.3.54; κ. τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα ib.20:—[voice] Pass., receive orders, Arist.Pol. 1253b34.

4 c.acc. rei only, ὃ μὴ κελεύσαι Ζεύς (Herm. for - σει) A.Eu. 618;

ὁ νόμος τὰ μὲν κελεύων τὰ δ' ἀπαγορεύων Arist.EN 1129b24

:— [voice] Pass., τὸ κελευόμενον commands, orders, Hdt.7.16, Antipho Soph. 61, X.Cyr.4.1.3: pl., Pl.R. 340a.

5 c. dat. pers. folld. by inf., urge or order one to do, κηρύκεσσι.. κέλευσε κηρύσσειν .. Il.2.50, Od. 2.6, etc.; ἀλλήλοισι κέλευον ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν .. Il.2.151;

ἑτάροισι.. ἐκέλευσα ἐμβαλέειν Od.9.488

: in later Prose, D.S.19.17, Ceb.32.4 codd., Luc.DMort.1.1, Phalar.Ep.121.1, etc.

6 rarely c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, τί δ' ἐστὶν ὃ κελεύεις ἐμοί; Men.Pk. 224, cf. Ael.NA 9.1.

7 c. dat. pers. only,

ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας Il. 16.684

; cf.infr. 111.

8 abs., freq. in Hom.,

ὡς σὺ κελεύεις Il.23.96

, al.;

λέξω, κελεύεις γάρ A.Ch. 107

; κελεύων, opp. αὐτοχειρίῃ, Democr.260;

κελευούσης τῆς Πυθίης Hdt.6.36

;

κελεύοντος καὶ δεομένου Lys.5.1

.

9 c. inf. only, σιγᾶν κελεύω I order silence, S.Ph. 865;

οὐκ ἂν κελεύσαιμ' εὐσεβεῖν Id.Ant. 731

; recommend, propose, Lys. 12.25, D.4.21, etc.; opp. οὐκ ἐάω, Hdt.6.109, X.Ath.2.18.

II of inferiors, urge, entreat, Il.24.599, Od.10.17, Hdt.1.116.

III of the boatswain, give time to rowers, c.dat., Pl.R. 396b: abs., Ath.12.535d.

2 sing a chanty, S.E.M.6.24.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `urge, drive on, exhort, command' (Il.).

Other forms: - ομαι, aor. κελεῦσαι, - σασθαι,

Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. παρα-, δια-, ἐπι-, ἐν-,

Derivatives: Derivv. also from prefixcompp. (here not esp. noted): κέλευ(σ)μα `exhortation, command' (IA.), also `call of the κελευστής', from where Rom. LW [loanword], e. g. Ital. ciurma, Fr. chiourme `the total of rowers of a ship' (vgl. Kahane Byz.-Neugriech. Jbb. 15, 97), κελευσμός (IA.), κελευσμοσύνη (Hdt.), κέλευσις (Att.) `id.' (on the analogical - σ- in κέλευσμα s. Schwyzer 773 and 761); κελευστής "driver", i. e. `master of the rowers' (Att.; on the meaning Richardson Class. Quart. 37, 55ff.); κελευστικός `exhorting' (Att.). Lengthned ptc.: κελευτιόων, - όωντε (- άων, - άοντε) `driving on' (Ν 125, Μ 265), example uncertain, vgl. Schwyzer 732 w. n. 5.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: From κέλομαι `drive on, set in movement' with unexplained - ευ-, the same as in κέλευθος `road'? (on the meaning cf. Weg, be-wegen, and Luther Weltansicht und Geistesleben 28f.) and which may also occur in τελευ-τη. Improbable Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367ff.: κελεύω after κέλομαι for *κλεύω to *κλεῦσαι (to κλύω); gainst this Frisk GHÅ 56: 3, 8f.

Page in Frisk: 1,816

κέλομαι, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. κέλεαι, sts. disyll., Il.24.434, Od.4.812, 10.337: [tense] impf.

A

κελόμην Il.1.386

,

ἐκέλευ Theoc.3.11

,

κέλετο Il.15.119

([dialect] Dor.

κέντο Alcm.141

, acc. to Eust.756.30),

ἐκέλετο IG42(1).122.35

(Epid., iv B.C.): [tense] fut.

κελήσομαι Od.10.296

: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκελήσατο, κελήσατο, Epich.71, 99, Pi.O.13.80, I.6(5).37, IG42(1).121.108 (Epid., iv B.C.): [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.2 ἐκέκλετο, κέκλετο, Il.11.285, 16.421, Hes.Sc. 341: hence was formed by later Poets [tense] pres. [full] κέκλομαι A.R.1.716, etc.; [dialect] Dor. opt.

κεκλοίμαν A.Supp. 591

(lyr.); part. κεκλόμενος, v. infr. 11.1; imper. κέκλεο and

κέκλου Hsch.

(this [tense] pres. used in pass. sense by Man.2.251, 3.319): poet. (also in [dialect] Dor.Prose, IGll. cc., al. (Epid., iv B.C.), cf.infr.11;

ὅν κα κέλωνται τοὶ ἱαροποιοί Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).12

(Cos, iv B.C.)): [voice] Act. [tense] aor. 1

ἐκέλησεν Hsch.

:— = κελεύω, urge, exhort, command.—Constr. like κελεύω:

1 c.acc.pers.et inf., Il.5.810, 16.657, al., Alc.46, Pi. Il.cc., A.Ag. 1119 (lyr.); of the commands of a god, IG42(1).121.50 (Epid., iv B.C.), al.; μεταλλῆσαί τί ἑ θυμὸς.. κέλεται, καὶ κήδεά περ πεπαθυίῃ (instead of - υῖαν) Od.17.555.

2 c.dat.pers.et inf.,

φυλασσέμεναί τε κέλονται ἀλλήλοις Il.10.419

: more freq. without inf.,

Ἀργείοισιν ἐκέκλετο μακρὸν ἀΰσας 6.66

; ἀμφιπόλοισι κέκλετο ib. 287;

ἵπποισιν ἐκέκλετο 8.184

;

ἀλλήλοισι κέλεσθε 12.274

.

3 abs., κέλομαι γὰρ ἔγωγε for [so] I advise, 23.894, Od.17.400;

κέλεαι γάρ 5.98

;

ἐγὼ κέλομαι καὶ ἄνωγα 3.317

; ἐπὶ δ' Ἕκτορι κέκλετο θυμὸς (sc. ἑ ἰέναι) Il. 16.382; less freq. of things, ἰαίνετο κηρός, ἐπεὶ κέλετο μεγάλη ἴς the wax melted, since mighty force constrained it, Od.12.175;

ὡς.. παρ' ἡμετέρης κέλεται πιστώματα Μούσης Emp.5

.

II call to,

κέκλετο δ' Ἥφαιστον Il.18.391

; call upon for aid, h. Cer.21;

πρῶτά σε κεκλόμενος, θύγατερ Διός S.OT 159

(lyr.), cf. A.Supp. 591 (lyr.);

ἄν μὴ κελομένου πρίαται Milet.3.140C56

(iii B.C.), cf. Leg.Gort.6.48, Schwyzer 181v4,8 ([place name] Crete).

2 call by name,

νιν ὄρνιχος κέκλετ' ἐπώνυμον Pi. I.6(5).53

. (κέλομαι, κέλλω, κελεύω may be cogn. with Skt. kalayati 'push', Lat. celer.)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',

Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)

Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.

Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. ( ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), ( ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.

Origin: ( ὀ)κέλλω PGX. κέλομαι IEX [548] * kel- `drive on'

Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati ( kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of ( ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.

Page in Frisk: 1,817-818

κελευτιάω, Frequentat. of κελεύω, only in [dialect] Ep. part., Αἴαντε κελευτιόωντ' ἐπὶ πύργων πάντοσε φοιτήτην

A continually urging on [the men], Il.12.265; -

όων γαιήοχος ὦρσεν Ἀχαιούς 13.125

(v.l. κελευθιόων, = ὁδηγῶν, Sch. ad loc.;

κελευστιόων Hsch.

).

παραγγ-έλλω, [tense] fut. - ελῶ: [tense] aor. 2 inf. [voice] Pass.

A

παραγγελῆναι PHamb.25.9

(iii B. C.):— pass on or transmit a message, σέλας παραγγείλασα Μακίστου σκοπαῖς (nisi leg. παρηγγάρευσε) A.Ag. 289, cf. 294, 316;

μνήμην παραγγέλλοντες ὧν ἐκύρσατε E.Supp. 1173

.

II give orders, give the word of command, esp. of a general, A.Pers. 469, Hdt.7.147, etc.;

π. τινὶ κτείνειν Id.3.147

, cf. X.An.1.8.3, Pl.Phd. 116c, etc.: with dat. omitted, Hdt.8.70, etc.; τισὶ ὅπως c. [tense] fut., Pl.R. 415b; π. ὅπως ἂν .. give orders to the end that.., Id.Phd. 59e: c. acc. rei only, order, π. παρασκευὴν σίτου order corn to be supplied, Hdt.3.25;

σιτία Th.7.43

: c. acc. cogn.,

π. παράγγελμα Lys.12.17

, Hyp.Ath.14;

παραγγελίᾳ π. Act.Ap.5.28

:—[voice] Pass., τὰ παραγγελλόμενα orders, Th.2.11, Arist.Pol. 1298a18;

ἐς τὰ π. ἰέναι Th. 1.121

, 3.55;

κατὰ τὰ παρηγγελμένα X.An.2.2.8

;

παρηγγέλλετο ἐπ' αὐτὸν στρατεία Aeschin.3.65

, cf. 90.

2 recommend, exhort (not so strong as κελεύω)

, π. τινὶ πράσσειν τι S.Ph. 1178

(lyr.), etc.;

τινί τι E. Heracl. 825

;

τινί τι περί τινος Th.1.129

.

3 summon to appear,

π. παραγίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ κριτήριον Sammelb.3925.3

(ii B. C.).

4 of a physician, prescribe, τι Arist.Pr. 885b27.

5 τὰ παρηγγελμένα the points we have enjoined, Id.Top. 153a5;

τὰ ὑπὸ [λόγου] παραγγελθέντα Id.Rh. Al.1420b26

.

III encourage, cheer on, c. acc.,

ἵππους Thgn.998

; π. εἰς ὅπλα call to arms, X.An.1.5.13.

IV summon to one's help, esp. in politics, summon one's partisans, form a cabal, D.21.4 (v.l. περιήγγελκεν), cf. Prooem.55, Lys.1.41.

2 π. τὴν ἀρχήν canvass for office, D.H.11.61, cf. Plu.Mar.5, etc.: abs., π. εἰς ὑπατείαν to be candidate for.., Id.Caes.13, cf. Cat.Mi.8;

ἐς δημαρχίαν App.BC1.21

.

3 ἐκ μειρακίων π. εἰς ἄνδρα claim one's majority, Poll.2.10.