ἐξεσίη

ἐξεσία

sending forth: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)

ἐξεσία

sending forth: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)

ἐξειη· ἔξοδος, κέρδος, Hsch. (fort. ἐξεσίη et < πλεον> εξίη).

Grammatical information: pl.

Meaning: `counsels, plans' (Il.), only dat. - ῃσι(ν) (Ε 894) except A. R. 3, 1364 (gen. - άων).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [502] *i̯eh₁- `send, throw, make do'

Etymology: Prop. `in-givings', from ἐν-ίημι with necessary double - ν- (Chantr. Gr. hom. 1, 100). On suffix - σίη (for - σις) Schwyzer 469, Risch 114, Porzig Satzinhalte 99. Thus ἐξεσίη (Hom.) `sending out, message' from ἐξ-ίημι.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `send (away), let go, throw, hurl etc.'; details on the inflexion in Schwyzer 686f., 741, 770, 775.

Other forms: Aor. ἕηκα, ἦκα, inf. ἕμεναι, εἷναι, med. εἵμην ( ἡκάμην), inf. ἕσθαι, pass. εἵθην, ἑθῆναι, fut. ἥσω (Il.); perf. med. εἷμαι, act. εἷκα (Att.), ἕωκα (hell.),

Dialectal forms: Myc. ( jo-)ijesi \/(hō-)hiensi\/; ijeto \/ hjetoi\/

Compounds: Mostly, in some forms exclusively, with prefix in several meanings, ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ- etc.,

Derivatives: Many derivv., almost only from the prefixed forms: 1. ἧμα `throwing, throw (of a javelin)' (Ψ 891; Porzig Satzinhalte 267), ἥμων `throwing (a javelin)' (Ψ 886); κάθημα, hell. - εμα (Schwyzer 523) `collar' (Antiph., LXX); μεθήμων `negligent' with - μοσύνη (Hom.), συνήμων `companion' (A. R.) with - μοσύνη `treaty, companionship' (Il.). 2. ἑσμός `swarm (of bees)' s. v. 3. ἄν-, ἄφ-, ἔξ-, ἔφ-, κάθ-εσις etc. (IA; ἕσις only Pl. Kra. 411d, 420a as artificial formation, EM 469, 49) with ἀφέσιμος a. o. (Arist.). 4. ἐννεσίαι `advice' (Il.), ἐξεσίη `sending out' (Hom.), ἀνεσία `leaving off' (Cratin.); on the formation s. ἐννεσίαι. 5. ἐνετή `clasp, needle' (Il.). 6. ἐν-, ἀφ-, καθ-ετήρ (Hp., hell.) with - ετήριος etc.; καθετηρίζω, - ισμός (medic.). 7. ἐφέται, ἐφετμή s. v.; ἀφέτης `sender, slinger' (Plb.). 8. συνετός `sensible' (Pi., Ion. Att., beside σύνεσις `reasonableness'), ἄν-, ἄφ-, κάθ-ετος etc.; ἀν-, προ-ετικός (: ἄν-, πρό-εσις; X., Arist., hell.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [502] * ieh₁- `throw'

Etymology: The relation ἔθηκα: fēcī: ἕηκα: iēcī points to a genetic connection of the two last forms. One derived ἵημι, ἕηκα, pl. ἕεμεν from IE sē(i)-, but connection with i̯ē-k- was also considered (Bartholomae KZ 27, 355; Petersen Lang. 7, 125ff., Schwyzer 741). Connection only with iaciō is argued by Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 197f., Hirt IF 12, 229, Hofmann s. iaciō and 1. serō, Ernout-Meillet, Bq. (Only for serō Persson Beitr. 1, 358ff., Fraenkel REIE 2, 46ff. The root * seh₁- however always means `sow' (in spite of Arm. himn `basis').

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