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1 ελαχύς
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2 ἐλαχύς
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3 ἐλαχύς
A small, short, mean, little: old [dialect] Ep.Positive, whence ἐλάσσων, ἐλάχιστος are formed: in early [dialect] Ep. only fem., h.Ap. 197, v.l. in Od.9.116, 10.509 (v. λάχεια): in later [dialect] Ep., Archyt.Amphiss.2, Euph.11, Nic.Th. 324, Opp.C.3.480, Nonn.D.37.314: neut.ἐλαχὺ σκάφος AP7.498
(Antip.). (leg[ uglide]h- or leng[ uglide]h-, cf. Lat. leuis, Lith. leñgvas 'light'.) -
4 ἐλαχύς
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐλαχύς
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5 ἐλαχύς
Grammatical information: adj.Other forms: ἐλάχεια hAP 197 (on the accent Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 115f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1172f., Schwyzer 379; ι 116, κ 509 as v. l. to λάχεια; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 54;, ἐλαχύ (AP); masc. also ἔλαχος (Call., s. Leumann l. c.);Compounds: As 1. member in ἐλαχυ-πτέρυξ, [ἐλα]χύ-νωτος (Pi.).Derivatives: Comp. ἐλά̄σσων, - ττων (Il.), Sup. ἐλᾰ́χιστος (Ion.-Att.). - From ἐλάσσων, - ττων (Schwyzer 731f.): denomin. ἐλασσόομαι, - ττόομαι `become smaller, be inferior, be damaged' (Ion.-Att.), - όω `diminish, damage' (Lys., Isok.) with ἐλάττωσις `diminution, disadvantage, want, loss' (Antipho Soph., Pl. Def., Arist.) and ἐλαττωτικός `not insisting on his rights, diminishing' (Arist.), ἐλάσσωμα, - ττωμα `id.' (D.). From ἔλασσον-, - ττον-: ἐλαττον-άκις `less often' (Pl., Arist., after πλεον-ακις), ἐλαττον-ότης `be inferior' (Iamb.; beside μειζον-ότης); ἐλασσον-έω, - ττονέω `have or give less, to be defective' (LXX, pap.), ἐλαττον-όω `diminish' (LXX). From ἐλάχιστος: ἐλαχιστ-άκις `very rarely' (Hp.), ἐλαχιστ-ιαῖος `of smallest size, infinitesimal' (Diog. Oen. 2).Etymology: Old adjective, identical with Skt. laghú-, raghú- `quick, light, small', Av. ragu- `quick'; from an IE zero grade *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ú-. The full grade h₁lengʷʰ- in Av. comp. rǝnǰyō (with analogical superlativ rǝnǰišta-), in Lith. lẽngvas and in Goth. leihts ` leicht', if, as prob., from PGm. * linχta-, IE * h₁lengʷʰ- to-. Toch. B laṅktse `light. Without nasal, with ĕ-vowel Lat. lĕvis `light, small, quick', with reduced vowel OCS lьgъ-kъ `light', with a-vowel Celt., e. g. OIr. comp. laigiu `smaller, worse', PCelt. *lag-i̯ōs (positive bec(c)). These forms cannot be all at once explained. W.-Hofmann s. levis, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lẽngvas, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lëgkij (2, 24). - The vowellength in ἐλά̄σσων is secondary, s. Schwyzer 538 w. n. 4; also Seiler Steigerungsformen 43f.Page in Frisk: 1,484-485Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαχύς
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6 ἐλάχεια
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐλάχεια
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7 ελαχείας
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8 ἐλαχείας
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9 ελαχύ
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10 ἐλαχύ
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11 ουλαχύς
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12 οὑλαχύς
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13 ἐλάσσων
A smaller, less, formed from ἐλαχύς (q.v.), but serving as [comp] Comp. toμικρός, δουρηνεκὲς ἢ καὶ ἔλασσον Il.10.357
; τοὔλασσον ἔχειν to have the worse, be worse off,πάντῃ Thgn.269
;οὐδὲν ἔλασσον ἔχειν τῇ μάχῃ Hdt.9.102
;ἔ. ἔχειν παρά τινι D.21.187
;ἐλάττων γίγνεσθαι Ar.Eq. 441
, D.3.29;οὐκ ἐλάσσονα πάσχειν A.Pers. 813
; ἐλάττω νομίσας τὴν ἀρχὴν ἢ κατὰ τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν εἶναι too small for.., Isoc.11.11: abs., too small, Thphr.Char.23.9; below the average in height, PLips.1.9, etc.2 c. gen. pers., worse than, inferior to, Ar.V. 599, etc.: but c. gen. rei, giving way to, subservient to,σιτίων X.Lac.5.8
;πάθους Plu.Cor.34
: abs., worse, inferior,τόποι Gp.2.48.1
.3 neut. with Preps., περὶ ἐλάσσονος ποιεῖσθαι to consider of less account, Hdt.6.6;ἐν ἐλάττονι θέσθαι Plb.4.6.12
; ; ἐπ' ἔλαττον (sc. ἁρμοσθῆναι) Id.Phd. 93b; δι' ἐλάσσονος at less distance, Th.7.4;πάντ' ἐν ἐλάττονι ποιεῖσθαι τῆς ἡδονῆς Heraclid.Pont.
ap.Ath.12.537c.II of Number, fewer, οἱ ἐλάσσονες the minority, Hdt.3.121;ἐλάσσονες ἀριθμόν Id.8.66
;ἔ. πλῆθος Th.1.49
.IV of worth or rank, οἱ ἐ. the meaner sort, Isoc.2.13, Alex.116.12.V neut. ἔλασσον, as Adv.,ἔ. ἢ μηδέν A.Pr. 938
, cf. S.El. 598, Pl.R. 564d, etc.; ἔ. ἄπωθεν less far off, Th.4.67; πλείω ἔλαττον, with numbers, more or less, PLips.28.10 (iv A.D.), etc.: neut. pl., as Adv.,= ἐλαττονάκις, Pl.Cri. 53a, al.: regul. Adv. ἐλασσόνως (q.v.).VI with indecl. Numerals, the ἤ of Comparison is often omitted,οὐκ ἐλάττους ὀγδοήκοντα D.S.14.8
; esp. in Adv. ἔλασσον, asμὴ ἔ. δέκα ἔτη Pl.Lg. 856d
,al. (Orig. ἐλάχγων, cf. ἐλάχ-ιστος, ἐλαχύς.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάσσων
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14 ἐλέγχω
Grammatical information: vMeaning: 1. `revile, disgrace' (Hom.); 2. `cross-exmine, bring to proof, accuse, question' (Hdt., Pi., Att.); on the meaning Daux REGr. 55, 252ff.Other forms: ἐλέγξαι (Il.), fut. ἐλέγξω, aor. pass. ἐλεγχθῆναι with ἐλεγχθήσομαι, perf. ἐλήλεγμαι, 3. sg. - γκται (Att.)Derivatives: To 1: ἔλεγχος n. (as ὄνειδος) `revile, disgrace' (Hom., Hes., Pi.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 263), in plur. also of persons, `coward'; in masculine ἐλεγχέες (Δ 242, Ω 239; but s. Bechtel Lex. s. ἐλεγχής, Frisk GHÅ 41 [1935]: 3, 19f., Sommer Nominalkomp. 137); superlative ἐλέγχιστος (Hom.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 83f.); from ἔλεγχος also ἐλεγχείη `id.' (Il.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 218). - To 2: ἔλεγχος m. (as λόγος) `proof, refutation, inquisition' (Hdt., Pi., Att.); ἔλεγξις `id.' (LXX, NT, Philostr.) with painful ἐλεγξῖνος (D. L.); ἐλεγμός `id.' (LXX, NT); ἐλεγκτήρ `who proves' (Antipho; Ionisch?, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 52); ἐλεγκτικός `good for ἐλέγχειν, prepared for' (Att. etc.).Etymology: Uncertain. Since Pott often connected with ἐλαχύς, but this is as often denied, s. Osthoff MU 6, 7ff. Semantically the connection is quite possible: cf. NHG. schmähen, MHG. smæhen `disgrace', OHG smāhen `make small', from smāhi `small'; also NHG Schmach, MHG smāhe, smæhe `revile'. Phonetically the etymology implies, that ἐλέγχω for *ἐλέμφω (idg. * h₁lengʷʰ-) has its χ from ἐλαχύς, ἐλάσσων (\< *ἐλάχ-ι̯ων), ἐλάχιστος. The verb ἐλέγχω would be identical with Av. rǝnǰaiti `makes light'. - Or with Fick 1, 537 to Latv. langāt `revile', also OHG OS. lahan `revile' a. o.; acc. to Sturtevant Comp. gr.1 89, 2 58 to Hitt. lingazi, li(n)kzi `swear'. Pok. 676 recalls Nur. lang `shame, deceit, treason'.Page in Frisk: 1,486-487Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλέγχω
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15 ἐλάσσων
ἐλάσσων, ἔλασσον (ἐλαχύς ‘small, little’; s. ἐλαττόω; Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX [Thackeray 121, 2; 122]; Just., D. 88, 2; Att. ἐλάττων [Gignac I 147] Hb 7:7; 1 Ti 5:9; Hv 3, 7, 6; Hs 9, 28, 4; apolog. exc. Mel. See B-D-F §34, 1; Mlt-H. 107)① relatively small in quantity on any dimension, less οὐκ ἐ. w. gen. foll. not less than (2 Macc 5:5) Hs 2:4; 9, 11, 7. Adv. ἔλαττον less ἔ. ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα less than 60 years 1 Ti 5:9 (cp. Pla., Ep. 2, 314b οὐκ ἐλάττω τριάκοντα ἐτῶν; adjectivally: Just., D. 88, 2 τριάκοντα ἔτη ἢ πλείονα ἢ καὶ ἐλάσσονα μείνας, μέχρις οὗ etc.—Kühner-G. II 311f).② situated lower in status or quality, inferior, opp. κρεῖττον Hb 7:7 (the neut. [Mussies 124] sg. for more than one pers. as Περὶ ὕψους 36, 1 [p. 56, 13 Vahlen] τὸ θνητόν; Plut., Mor. 160d τὸ παρόν = οἱ παρόντες); in imagery τόπος ἐ. an inferior place Hv 3, 7, 6.—Of quality inferior (cp. PRyl 77, 39) wine J 2:10; fruit Hs 9, 28, 4; opp. μεῖζον (Ael. Aristid. 29 p. 561 D.; Jos., Ant. 15, 226) Mt 20:28 D.③ used as comp. of μικρός ‘smaller’ in age= younger (opp. μείζων) Ro 9:12; B 13:2 (both Gen 25:23), 5.—DELG s.v. ἐλαχύς. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
16 ἐλάχιστος
ἐλάχιστος, ίστη, ον (ἐλαχύς ‘small, little’; since Hom. Hymns, Merc. 573 and Hdt.; ins, pap, LXX; Test12Patr; JosAs 1:13 codd. AHPal. 364 for χεῖρον; ApcMos 16; Just., Ath.) used as superl. of μικρός. From it a vernac. comp. ἐλαχιστότερος is formed (B-D-F §61, 2; W-S. §11, 4; Mlt. 236; M-M. s.v. ἐλαχιστότερος).① pert. to being the lowest in status, least. In our lit. only rarely as a true superl. (Jos., Bell. 6, 198) smallest, least (PTebt 24, 67 [117 B.C.]; Josh 6:26) ὁ ἐ. τῶν ἀποστόλων the least of the apostles 1 Cor 15:9. Otherwise elative (s. B-D-F §60, 2; Mlt. 236) in this mng. and the succeeding ones, οὐδαμῶς ἐ. εἶ ἐν τ. ἡγεμόσιν Ἰούδα you are by no means least among the leaders of Judah Mt 2:6. Of pers. unimportant (SIG 888, 58; PsSol 2:26; TestJos 17:8) Mt 5:19b; 25:40, 45 (WBrandt, D. geringsten Brüder: Jahrb. d. Theol. Schule Bethel 8, ’37, 1ff; on the disguised beggar theme cp. Od. 14, 55ff and s. Od. 17, 485–87 [Old Testament, cp. 3 Km 17:8ff]; s. DFlückiger-Guggenheim, Göttliche Gäste ’84 [Gk. Mythology]; ABurnett, ClPh 65, ’70, 124–25 [lit]); comp. w. same sense as the superlative ἐμοὶ τῷ ἐλαχιστοτέρῳ to me, the very least Eph 3:8.② pert. to being relatively the smallest in a specific class or group, very small/short (TestJud 15:6; Jos., Bell. 6, 330 ἐ. μέρος) ἐ. πηδάλιον very small rudder Js 3:4; ἐ. κοκκάριον a very small grain Hm 11:20, cp. 21; of animals the smallest 1 Cl 20:10.—Neut. as adv. in this sense (Polyaenus 8, 7, 2) ἐ. βασανίζεσθαι be tortured (punished) a very short time Hs 6, 4, 2 (restored fr. Lat. texts)=for too short a time. W. ref. to number very few (Diod S 1, 71, 3 ἐλάχιστα ἀγνοήματα=fewest mistakes [in contrast to many failures of others]) Hs 8, 5, 4 people; 9, 8, 7 stones. τὸ ἐ. ἀψίνθιον very little wormwood Hm 5, 1, 5. ἐ. τῶν ῥάβδων a very small section (w. ref. to being partially verdant or dry) of the sticks Hs 8, 1, 14f; 8, 5, 5f; 8, 10, 1 and 3.③ pert. to being considered of very little importance, insignificant, trivial (also elative). Of commandments (relatively) insignificant Mt 5:19a (FDibelius, ZNW 11, 1910, 188–90; GDalman, Jesus 1929, 62–65 [tr. PLevertoff]). Of parts of the body 1 Cl 37:5. κριτήρια ἐ. trivial cases 1 Cor 6:2. ἐλάχιστον a very little thing Lk 12:26; (opp. τὸ πολύ) 16:10; 19:17; 2 Cl 8:5 (on ἐν ἐ. cp. Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V, 23f). ἐμοὶ εἰς ἐ. ἐστιν 1 Cor 4:3 (s. εἰμί 2cβ). Adv. ἐλάχιστον ἐξαμαρτεῖν sin a little Hs 8, 10, 1.—DELG s.v. ἐλαχύς. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
17 ελαχείη
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18 ἐλαχείῃ
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19 ελαχίων
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20 ἐλαχίων
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См. также в других словарях:
ελαχύς — ἐλαχύς, ἐλάχεια, ἐλαχύ (Α) 1. λίγος 2. μικρός 3. βραχύς. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το αρχαίο επίθετο ελαχύς από IE *lnghw u , συνεσταλμένη βαθμίδα τής ΙΕ ρίζας *lengwh «ευκίνητος και ελαφρός», αντιστοιχεί ακριβώς προς αρχ. ινδ. langhu, raghu «γρήγορος, ελαφρός»,… … Dictionary of Greek
ἐλαχύς — small masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
οὑλαχύς — ἐλαχύς , ἐλαχύς small masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλαχύ — ἐλαχύς small masc voc sg ἐλαχύς small neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλαχείῃ — ἐλαχύς small fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλαχίων — ἐλαχύς small masc/neut gen pl (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλαχύν — ἐλαχύς small masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλάχεια — ἐλαχύς small fem nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐλάχειαν — ἐλαχύς small fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ελέγχω — (AM ἐλέγχω) 1. ερευνώ, εξετάζω για την ανεύρεση τής αλήθειας, ορθότητας, ακρίβειας, γνησιότητας, αξίας κάποιου αντικειμένου, εμπορεύματος, θέματος κ.λπ. («ελέγχω τα γραπτά, τους λογαριασμούς, την περιεκτικότητα σε κάτι», «φύλαξ ἐλέγχων φύλακα»,… … Dictionary of Greek
ἐλαχείας — ἐλαχείᾱς , ἐλαχύς small fem acc pl ἐλαχείᾱς , ἐλαχύς small fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)