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1 άκανθα
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2 ἄκανθα
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3 ἄκανθα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄκανθα
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4 ἄκανθα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `thorn, thistle', name of different thorny plants (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 17), also `backbone, spine' of fishes, snake, man (Od.). Note ἄκανθος m. `acanthus' (Acanthus mollis).Other forms: ἀκανθίας kind of shark; grasshopper (cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 47, Wortstudien 17); ἀκανθίς name of a bird (`goldfinch' or `linnet', cf. Thompson Birds s. v.), also a plant; ἀκανθυλλίς bird-name (Thompson s. v.), ἀκανθίων `hedgehog', ἀκανθέα a plant, ἀκανθηλή meaning unknown.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The basic meaning is `thorn', and from there `backbone, spine'. Usually, ἄκανος `pine-thistle' is considered basic, but a connection with ἄνθος is improbable; a compound *ἄκ-ανθα `Stachelblume' (Kretschmer Einleitung 403 A. 1) is a type of etymology of the past. ἄκαν-θα acc. to Solmsen Wortf. 264. Belardi assumes an Indo-Mediterranean substr. word, connecting Skt. kaṇṭ(h)a-, but such combinations with Sanskrit are mostly incorrect, the Indo-Med. hypothesis quite doubtful. Most probable is a (Greek) substr. element, though in this case there is no positive indication except short -α (Beekes, Pre-Greek). There is no reason to assume a secondary Greek formation, as assumed by DELG. - One connects ἀκαλανθίς = ἀκανθίς (Ar.); Niedermann Glotta 19, 8ff. through metathesis of *ἀκανθαλίς.Page in Frisk: 1,50Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄκανθα
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5 ἄκανθα
ἄκανθα, ης, ἡ thorn-plant (since Od. 5, 328; pap, LXX; ApcMos 24; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 5; Jos., Bell. 5, 51; Just., D. 28, 3 [Jer. 4, 3]; Mel., P. 79, 575; 93, 708) of such plants in general, esp. the common weed Ononis spinosa, cammock (s. LFonck, Streifzüge durch d. bibl. Flora 1900, 195) in contrast to useful plants (w. τρίβολος, cp. Gen 3:18; Hos 10:8) Mt 7:16; Lk 6:44 (cp. Jer 12:13). It is found on cultivated land and is thus harmful to the grain (GDalman, PJ 22, 1926, 126ff) Mt 13:7, 22; Mk 4:7, 18; Lk 8:7, 14 (on the interpr. of the ἄκανθαι s. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 248); B 9:5 (Jer 4:3).—στέφανος ἐξ ἀ. crown of thorns Mt 27:29; J 19:2 (cp. Mel., P. 79, 575; 93, 708; Fonck 51; 99; FLundgreen, D. Bäume im NT: NKZ 27, 1916, 827–42; EHa-Reubéni, RB 42, ’33, 230–34. S. also ἀκάνθινος).—W. thistles (τρίβολοι, s. above) as signs of a neglected field Hb 6:8; Hs 6, 2, 6f; 9, 1, 5; 9, 20, 1. W. other weeds Hm 10, 1, 5.—In description of the rites of atonement B 7:11 ἄ. means the thornbush on which the wool was placed, s. ῥάχος, ῥαχία.—S. βάτος. DELG. M-M. -
6 ἄκανθα
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7 ἄκανθα
1 any thorny or prickly plant (in Od.5.328 (pl.) prob. Eryngium campestre), S.Fr. 718, Eub.107.19, Theoc.1.132, etc.: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἄκανθαι no thistles, i.e. 'an easy job', Ar.Fr. 272, 483:—special kinds: ἄ. Ἀραβική smaller milk-thistle, Notobasis syriaca, Dsc.3.13; ἄ. βασιλική fish-thistle, Cnicus Acarna, Thphr. CP 1.10.5; ἄ. Ἰνδική, = Balsamodendron Mukul, Id.HP9.1.2; ἄ. λευκή Acacia albida, ib.4.2.8; = ἄ. βασιλική, Dsc.3.12; ἄ. λευκὴ τρίοζος, = Euphorbia antiquorum, Thphr.HP4.4.12; ἄ. ἀκανώδης (prob.) cornthistle, Carduus arvensis, ib.10.6.2 of other plants, e.g. Spanish broom, Spartium junceum, Str.3.5.10:— = ἀκακία, ἄ. Αἰγυπτία, Thphr.HP9.1.2. cf. POxy.1188.10 (13 A. D.), etc.; ἄ. μέλαινα Acacia arabica, Thphr.HP4.2.8, cf. Hdt.2.96, Thd.Is.41.19; ἄ. δψάς, = Acacia tortilis, Thphr.HP4.7.1.3 centralflowering-bud of χαμαιλέων λευκός, ib.9.12.1, Dsc.3.8.4 = ἄκανθος, Ps.-Dsc. 3.17.6 backbone or spine of fish, A. Fr. 275, Ar.V. 969, Alex.110.11,al.; of serpents, Hdt.2.75, Theoc.24.32, A.R.4.150; of men, Hdt.4.72, Hp.Art.14, E.El. 492, Arist.PA 654a26, Gal.2.451, etc.; improperly used of mammalia, acc. to Arist. AP0.98a22; of the spinous processes of the vertebrae, Gal.2.758; χονδρώδεις ἄ. false ribs, Ruf.Oss.25.7 metaph. in pl., thorny questions, Luc.Hes.5, Ath.3.97d. -
8 ακάνθας
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9 ἀκάνθας
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10 άκανθ'
ἄκανθα, ἄκανθαthorn: fem nom /voc sgἄκανθαι, ἄκανθαthorn: fem nom /voc plἄκανθε, ἄκανθοςbearsfoot: masc voc sg -
11 ἄκανθ'
ἄκανθα, ἄκανθαthorn: fem nom /voc sgἄκανθαι, ἄκανθαthorn: fem nom /voc plἄκανθε, ἄκανθοςbearsfoot: masc voc sg -
12 ακάνθαι
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13 ἀκάνθαι
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14 κυνάρα
A = κινάρα, S.Fr. 348, cf. Scyl. or Polemoap.Ath.2.70c, Gal.6.636;ἄκανθα κυνάρα Hecat.291
J.:—also [full] κύνᾰρος (expl. as = κυνόσβατος by Did. ap. Ath.l.c.). -
15 μῆριγξ
Grammatical information: ?Meaning: ἄκανθα γινομένη ἐν τοῖς ἐρίοις τῶν προβάτων H.;Derivatives: Besides σμῆριγξ πόα, καὶ εἶδος ἀκάνθης, σμήριγγες πλεκταί, σειραί. βόστρυχοι. καὶ τῶν κυνῶν ἐν τοῖς μηροῖς καὶ τοῖς αὑχέσιν ὀρθαὶ τρίχες H.; kind of hairdress (Lyc. 37, Poll. 2, 22).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: In the sense of ' πλεκταί, σειραί' σμῆριγξ agrees with μήρινθος (s. v.); the, as it seems, more usual meaning `breast v. t.' is however rather far off. It is therefore doubtful, whether the words, as was assumed (Chantraine Mél. Glotz [Paris 1932] 165, Schwyzer 498, v. Windekens Le Pelasgique 121), were originally connected; the supposedly ocasional(?) meaning `rope, string' may have been caused through the similarity with μήρινθος, μηρύω. The meaning ' ἐν τοῖς μηροῖς... τρίχες' will be an attempt to connect μῆριγξ with μηρός. -- No solution. Fur. 289 n. 78 separates the word = ἄκανθα from the others. Clearly a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,230Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῆριγξ
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16 άκανθαι
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17 ἄκανθαι
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18 άκανθαν
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19 ἄκανθαν
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20 ακανθών
См. также в других словарях:
ἄκανθα — thorn fem nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
άκανθα — Το αγκάθι, βελονοειδές έκφυμα των φυτών. Με το ίδιο όνομα υπάρχει και θάμνος που αριθμεί τρεις ποικιλίες, ά. η βασιλική, ά. η ινδική και ά. η αραβική καθώς και ένα δέντρο ιθαγενές της Αιγύπτου, γνωστό με την επιστημονική ονομασία ά. η αιγύπτια. Ά … Dictionary of Greek
άκανθα φτέρνας — Ανώμαλη, συχνά επώδυνη, εξόστωση στην πίσω επιφάνεια της φτέρνας … Dictionary of Greek
ἀκάνθας — ἀκάνθᾱς , ἄκανθα thorn fem acc pl ἀκάνθᾱς , ἄκανθα thorn fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκανθ' — ἄκανθα , ἄκανθα thorn fem nom/voc sg ἄκανθαι , ἄκανθα thorn fem nom/voc pl ἄκανθε , ἄκανθος bearsfoot masc voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀκάνθαι — ἀκάνθᾱͅ , ἄκανθα thorn fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀκανθέων — ἄκανθα thorn fem gen pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀκανθῶν — ἄκανθα thorn fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀκάνθαις — ἄκανθα thorn fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀκάνθης — ἄκανθα thorn fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀκάνθῃ — ἄκανθα thorn fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)