ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `flash, sparkle, gleam' (Il., late also prose); only present

Compounds: Rarely with ἀνα-, παρα-, περι-, ὑπο-. πυρι-, περι-μάρμαρος `sparkling (of fire)' (Man., Hymn. Is.)

Derivatives: Besides μαρμάρεος `gleaming, flashing, sparkling' (Il.) with μαρμαρίζω = μαρμαίρω (Pi., D. S.); μαρμαρυγή f. `flashing, sparkling', a. o. of rapid movements (cf. on 1. ἀργός; IA., since θ 265), after ἀμαρυγή (Debrunner IF 21, 243 f., Porzig Satzinhalte 229) with μαρμαρυγώδης `flashing-like' (Hp.), μαρμαρύσσω (: ἀμαρύσσω) = μαρμαίρω (Them., Jul.); with μαρμάρυγμα (Cael. Aur.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: On μάρμαρος s. v. The reduplicated intensive yot-present μαρμαίρω (\< *μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω) stands beside μαρμάρεος like δαιδάλλω beside δαιδάλεος (cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 118 n. 3; on - εος Schmid - εος u. - ειος 34). As simplex μαρ- is found in Μαῖρα f. "the sparkling"(?), name of the Sirius (Call., Eratosth., as PN in Hom.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 114f.); in μαρ-αυγέω, ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω, prob. also in μαρίλη and μαριεύς (s. vv.); further perhaps the PN Άμφί-μαρος, son of Poseidon (Paus. 9, 29, 6; Lesky RhM 93, 54ff.; \< *Άμφι-μάρ-μαρος?). -- As certain cognate outside Greek was considered Skt. márīci- f. (m.) `beam of light, (air)mirage' (cf. μαρί̄-λη, *μαρι̯α \> μαῖρα?). Though accepted by Mayrhofer ( KEWA 2, 589, EWAia 2, 321), the connection must be rejected, as Greek μαρ- cannot be explained in this comparison (it is an old comparison, from the time when *a was not a problem; Pok. 733 writes simply * mer-). Further suppositions (Lat. merus `unmixed, pure', also mare `sea' ?, OE ā-merian `purify, taste', Russ. mar `ardour of the sun' etc.), cf. WP. 2, 273f., Pok. 733, W.-Hofmann s. merus, Vasmer s. mar are also most doubtful. - The reduplication μαρ-μαρ- is hardly IE. ᾽Αμαρυγή has a prothetic vowel, which is typical of Pre-Greek (as is the suffix - υγ-). So the word is no doubst Pre-Greek.

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μαρμαίρω, only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.; [tense] impf.

A

μαρμαίρεσκον Q.S.1.150

: (redupl. from μαρ-, cf. μάρ-μαρος, ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω):—flash, sparkle, gleam, of any darting, quivering light, Hom. (only in Il.);

ἔντεα μαρμαίροντα Il.12.195

, cf. 16.664,al.;

τεύχεα μ. 18.617

;

Τρῶες.. χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες 13.801

;

σὺν ἔντεσι μαρμαίροντας 16.279

;

δώματα.. χρύσεα μαρμαίροντα 13.22

; ὄμματα μαρμαίροντα the sparkling eyes of Aphrodite, 3.397;

αὐγὴ μαρμαίρουσα κεραυνοῦ Hes.Th. 699

;

μαρμαίρει δὲ δόμος χάλκῳ Alc.15.1

;

χρυσῷ ἐλέφαντί τε μ. οἶκοι B.Fr.16.9

;

νύκτα.. ἄστροισι μαρμαίρουσαν A.Th. 401

; χρυσῷ χαίταν μαρμαίρων, of Apollo, E. Ion 888 (lyr.);

ἀστὴρ μαρμαίρων D.P.329

;

μαρμαίρουσι παρηΐδες AP5.281

(Agath.), cf. Alciphr.3.67: also in late Prose, Phld. Po.2.40, Plu.Caes.6, Luc.DMeretr.13.3, Alciphr.l.c.