ἀστεῖον

ἀστεῖος

of the town: masc acc sg

ἀστεῖος

of the town: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀστεῖος

of the town: masc acc sg

ἀστεῖος

of the town: neut nom /voc /acc sg

ἀστεῖος, α, ον, also ος, ον Diph.73: ([etym.] ἄστυ):—

A of the town (but in the literal sense ἀστικός is used).

II town-bred, polite, Pl.Phd. 116d; opp. ἄγροικος, Plu.Mar.3;

γένοιτ' ἀστεῖος οἰκῶν ἐν πόλει Alc.

Com.26; charming, Isoc.2.34.

2 of thoughts and words, refined, elegant, witty, διάλεκτον ἀστείαν ὑποθηλυτέραν, opp. ἀνελεύθερον ὑπαγροικοτέραν, Ar.Fr. 685;

ἀστεῖόν τι λέξαι Id.Ra. 901

; ἀστεῖον λέγεις (where there is a play on the double sense, witty and popular) Id.Nu. 204;

ἀ. καὶ δημωφελεῖς οἱ λόγοι Pl.Phdr. 227d

;

ἀστεῖον εἰπεῖν Com.Anon.248

Mein., cf. Axiop.1.14;

ἀστειοτάτας ἐπινοίας Ar.Eq. 539

; of persons,

οἱ ἀ.

the wits,

Pl.R. 452d

;

τὰ ἀ.

witty sayings, witticisms,

Arist.Rh. 1411b21

, al. Adv.

- ως J.AJ12.4.4

, Plu.2.123f, Luc.Nigr.13.

3 as a general word of praise, of things and persons, pretty, charming,

βοσκήματε Ar.Ach. 811

;

ἑορτή Pl.Grg. 447a

;

ἀ. καὶ εὐήθης Id.R. 349b

, cf. Phdr. 242e, Hp.Ep.13;

ἐστὶ γοῦν ἁπλῆ τις;—ἀστεία μὲν οὖν Anaxil.21

; ἀστεῖόν [ἐστι] ὅτι ἐρυθριᾷς it is charming to see you blush, Pl.Ly. 204c; ἀστεῖον πάνυ εἰ .. Men. Sam. 149.

b ironically, ἀ. κέρδος a pretty piece of luck, Ar.Nu. 1064;

ἀστεῖος εἶ Diph.73

.

4 of outward appearance, pretty, graceful, LXX Ex.2.2, al.;

οἱ μικροὶ ἀ. καὶ σύμμετροι, καλοὶ δ' οὔ Arist. EN 1123b7

; handsome, LXX Jd.3.17 (of Eglon): in Comedy, of dainty dishes, κραμβίδιον, κρεΐσκον, Antiph.6, Alex.189.

5 good of its kind,

αἷμα Hp.Alim.44

;

ἑλλέβορος Str.9.3.3

;

οἶνος Plu.2.620d

; of persons, good, Ph.1.97, Plu.Them.5; ἀστεῖα good qualities, opp. φαῦλα, Demetr.Eloc. 114. Adv. - είως honourably,

πράττων LXX 2 Ma. 12.43

, cf. Ph.1.244.

δηκτ-ικός, ή, όν,

A biting, stinging,

φαλάγγια Arist.HA 622b28

;

τῶν ἰχθύων οἱ δ. Id.PA 662a31

; pungent, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.121a ([comp] Comp.), Diocl.Fr.138, Ruf.Fr.68.3, Dsc. 1.105;

φάρμακον Luc.Nigr.37

, etc.: metaph., of anger, Phld.Ir. p.77 W.; -κόν, τό, Ph.1.684;

ἀστεῖον καὶ δ. Luc.Demon.50

. Adv. - κῶς Sch.Ar.V. 937.

κέρδος, εος, τό,

A gain, profit, Od.23.140, etc.; ἐνόησεν ὅππως κ. ἔῃ how some advantage can be gained, what is best to be done, Il.10.225;

οὔ τοι τόδε κ. ἐγὼν ἔσσεσθαι ὀΐω ἡμῖν Od.16.311

, etc.; ποιέεσθαί τι ἐν κέρδεϊ, c. inf., Hdt.2.121.δ', 6.13;

κ. νομίσαι τι Th.7.68

; ὅτι .. Id.3.33;

ἤν τι.. δάσωνται κ. ἡγεῖσθαι X.Cyr.4.2.43

;

ἐκ πονηροῦ πράγματος κ. λαβεῖν Men.697

; μέγ' ἐστὶ κ., ἢν .. Id.Mon. 359; πρὸς τὸ κ. βλέπειν ib. 364; part.,

πᾶν κ. ἡγοῦ ζημιουμένη φυγῇ E.Med. 454

; κ. ἐστί μοι, c. inf., τί δῆτ' ἐμοὶ ζῆν κ.; A.Pr. 747; τί κ. ἦν αὐτῷ διαβάλλειν ἐμέ; Lys.8.13, cf. Ar.Ec. 607, 610: pl., gains, profits,

περιβαλλόμενος ἑωυτῷ κέρδεα Hdt.3.71

; τὰ δειλὰ (v.l. δεινὰ)

κ. S.Ant. 326

;

τὰ κ. μείζω φαίνεσθαι τῶν δεινῶν Th.4.59

;

τὰ πονηρὰ κ. Antiph.270

:— κ. (metaph.) opp. ζημία (damage), Arist.EN 1132a12, (lit.) opp. ζημἱα (damages), ib.14;

ζημίαν λαβεῖν ἄμεινόν ἐστιν ἢ κ. κακόν S.Fr. 807

.

2 desire of gain,

κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται Pi.P.3.54

;

ἄνδρας τὸ κ. πολλάκις διώλεσεν S.Ant. 222

;

εἰς τὸ κ. λῆμ' ἔχων ἀνειμένον E.Heracl.3

: pl.,

κερδῶν ἄθικτος A.Eu. 704

;

ἐν τοῖς κέρδεσιν μόνον δέδορκε S.OT 388

;

μὴ 'πὶ κέρδεσιν λέγων Id.Ant. 1061

, cf. E.Hec. 1207; of persons, ἡμέτερα κ. τῶν σοφῶν ( = ἡμῶν τῶν σ.) you of whom we wise men make gain, Ar.Nu. 1202.

3 iron. (cf.

κερδαίνω 11

), ἀστεῖόν γε κ. ἔλαβεν ὁ κακοδαίμων ib. 1064.

II in pl., cunning arts, wiles,

ὃς δέ κε κ. εἰδῇ Il.23.322

, cf. 709, al.; κέρδεσιν, οὔ τι τάχει γε παραφθάμενος ib. 515;

φρένας ἐσθλὰς κέρδεά θ' Od.2.118

, cf. 88;

ἐγὼ δ' ἐν πᾶσι θεοῖσι μήτι τε κλέομαι καὶ κέρδεσιν 13.299

;

ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κέρδε' ἐνώμας 18.216

; κακὰ κ. βουλεύουσιν 'they mean mischief', 23.217. (Cf. OIr. cerd 'art', 'craft', Welsh cerdd 'craft' or 'music'.)

προ-άστειον,

A v. προάστιον.

τεράστιος, ον,

A monstrous, prodigious, ὡς τ. τι πεποιηκώς (Bernard. rightly ὥσπερ ἀστεῖόν τι) Thphr.Char.19.9;

τ. τι πάσχεις Luc. DMort.17.1

;

τ. τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐφαίνετο Id.Alex.16

;

τ. σημεῖον Ezek. Exag.91

, cf. Sm.Nu.13.34(33), al.;

τ. ἔργον Ph.1.544

; τεράστιοι perh. = τερατουργοί in Rhetor. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).148: Ζεὺς τ. the god of portents, Luc.Tim.41, Aristid.2.65 J., IG5(1).1154 ([place name] Gythium); δαίμονες τ. Hld.2.5: τὸ τ., = τέρας, J.AJ10.2.1; a monstrous birth, Paul.Aeg.3.76 (pl.). Adv. - ίως Eust.ad D.P.Proll.p.79 B.

χᾰρίεις, χαρίεσσα ([dialect] Boeot.

A

χαρίϝεττα Mon.Piot2.138

(statuette from Thebes, vii/vi B. C.), χαρίεν (for χάριεν, v. infr. iv): gen. χαρίεντος, dat. - εντι: voc. χαρίει, χαρίεν, acc. to Theodos. Can.1.11, 209 H.: ([etym.] χάρις):—graceful, beautiful:

I in Hom. freq. of the works of men, [

πέπλος] χαριέστατος Il.6.90

, 271;

εἵματα 5.905

;

ἔργα Od. 10.223

;

φᾶρος 5.231

; also, gracious,

ἀμοιβή 3.58

;

ἀοιδή 24.197

;

τέλος χαριέστερον 9.5

; δῶρα χ. acceptable gifts, Il.8.204, Ar.Pl. 849;

οὐ πάντεσσι θεοὶ χαρίεντα διδοῦσιν Od.8.167

;

εἴ ποτέ τοι χαρίεντ' ἐπὶ νηὸν ἔρεψα Il.1.39

; of the parts of a person, χ. μέτωπον, πρόσωπον, κάρη, 16.798, 18.24, 22.403;

μέλεα Archil.12

; of a youth,

πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ, τοῦπερ χαριεστάτη ἥβη Il.24.348

(also

- έστατος ἥβη Od.10.279

); of persons first in Hes.Th. 247; χαρίεσσα δέμας ib. 260;

ὦ κάλα, ὦ χαρίεσσα Sapph.

[pron. full] η ¯ 5 App.p.48 Lobel, cf. Alc.46;

φυὴν χαριέστερος Tyrt.12.5

;

σοὶ χάριεν μὲν εἶδος Sapph.

[pron. full] η ¯ 9 App.p.49 Lobel; once in Trag.,

σὰν χαρίεσσαν ὥραν E.Fr.453.6

(lyr.); also

χαρίεσσα χελιδοῖ Anacr.67

: later

ζῷα ὀφθῆναι χαρίεντα Luc.Prom.Es3

.

II in [dialect] Att., freq. of persons, in relation to qualities of mind, elegant, accomplished,

χ. ἦσαν οἱ Λακωνικοί Ar.Lys. 1226

;

οἱ χαριέστατοι

men of taste,

Isoc.12.8

, Arist.Metaph. 1060a25, cf. Pl.R. 605b ([comp] Comp.);

οἱ χ. Arist.Pol. 1297b9

, Phld.Mort.31; opp. οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ φορτικώτατοι, Arist.EN 1095b22, cf. Pol. 1267a1; τὰ τῶν χ. σκώμματα the wits, Pl.R. 452b;

χ. καὶ νοῦν ἔχοντες Arist.Pol. 1320b7

; χαριέστατος τὴν μουσικήν accomplished in.., Pl.La. 180d;

περὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Ep. 363c

;

χ. ποιητής Id.Lg. 680c

;

τῶν ἰατρῶν οἱ χ. Arist.EN 1102a21

;

στρατηγοί D.S.12.33

([comp] Sup.); γεωργός, παιδαγωγός, etc., Plu.2.92b, Cat.Mi.1, etc.

2 of things, graceful, elegant, μέλος, πόνος, Pi.P.5.107, N.3.12, cf. Ar.Pl. 145;

φιλοσοφία ἐστὶν χαρίεν Pl.Grg. 484c

, cf. Sph. 234b ([comp] Comp.);

χαρίεντα μὲν γὰρ ᾄδω, χ. δ' οἶδα λέξαι Anacr.45

;

λόγον λέξαι χαρίεντα Ar.V. 1400

;

βοήθειαι χαριέσταται πρός τι Pl.R. 602d

;

ἐνθύμημα χ.

clever, smart,

X.An.3.5.12

;

τὸ ἀστεῖον καὶ χ. Luc.VH1.2

;

χαρίεντα.. ἐσοφίσω καὶ σοφά Ar.Av. 1401

; ironical, χαρίεντα πάθοιμ' ἄν I should be nicely off, Id.Ec. 794; χαρίεν [ἐστὶ] εἰδέναι it is well to know, Hp.Art.34;

χ. οὖν.. λαλεῖν Ar. Ra. 1491

(lyr.);

δοκεῖ χαριέστερον εἶναι.. λέγειν Pl.Prt. 320c

; also χαρίεν γάρ, εἰ .. it would be a pretty thing, if.. ! X.Cyr.1.4.13, Luc. JTr.26.

3 rarely of natural objects,

θεῶν χ. ἐναύλους Hes. Th. 129

;

χαρίεντα τὰ ὑδάτια φαίνεται Pl.Phdr. 229b

; πηγὴ χαριεστάτη ib. 230b;

τὴν Ἰνδῶν λίθον χ. Jul.Or.2.51a

.

4 name of a plant,

χαρίεν τὸ ἐπονομαζόμενον, τούτου ῥίζαν πρόσθες Hp.Mul.1.78

.

III Adv. χαριέντως gracefully, elegantly, cleverly;

πάνυ χ. ἀποδεδεῖχθαι Pl.Phd. 87a

, cf. Plt. 300b;

χ. ἔχων τὸ σῶμα

in fine condition,

Id.Phd. 80c

;

δείπνου χ. πεπρυτανευμένου Alex.110.4

;

χ. εἰπεῖν Pl.R. 331a

: [comp] Comp.,

ἀνθηρότερον καὶ -έστερον τῶν ἄλλων λέγειν Isoc. 13.18

;

οἱ -εστέρως λέγοντες Arist.Metaph. 1075a26

.

2 kindly, courteously, Isoc.5.22.

3 with good intention,

χ. μέν, ἀπειροτέρως δὲ ἐπαινεῖν Id.12.37

.

IV the neut., as Adv., was written proparox. χάριεν in [dialect] Att., acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.350, A.D.Adv.160.22, etc., but no example is quoted; neut. as Adj. is proparox. acc. to Suid.

ἐρυθρ-ιάω, [dialect] Ep. part.

A

- ιόων Musae.161

: [tense] impf.

ἠρυθρίων Luc.Laps.1

, etc.: [tense] aor. 1

ἠρυθρίᾱσα Pl.Ly. 204c

, etc.: [tense] pf.

ἠρυθρίᾱκα PTeb.37.10

(i B. C.) (v. ἀπηρυθριᾱκότως): —blush, colour up, Pl.Prt. 312a, D.18.128 ;

ἀστεῖόν γε..ὅτι ἐρυθριᾷς Pl.Ly. 204c

: c. part., blush at doing, Dromo 1 ;

ὅστις δ' ἐρυθριᾷ..πρὸς τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ γονέας, οὐκ ἔστιν κακός Antiph.261

, cf. Men.782, Diph.135 ; also ἐ. τινά to blush before one, Aristaenet.1.13, Lyd.Mag.3.38 ; τὴν ἀρχήν ib.50: c. inf., Ph.2.310, Chor.in Lib.4.775 Reiske.

2 to be inflamed, Aret.SA1.8.

ὑποδείκ-νῡμι and [suff] ὑποδεικ-νύω (v. infr.),

A show, indicate,

οὔτοι.. πάντα θεοὶ θνητοῖσ' ὑπέδειξαν Xenoph.18.1

; πολλοῖσι ὑποδέξας ([dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.) ὄλβον ὁ θεός having given a glimpse of happiness, Hdt.1.32; ἄλλο τι τῶν χρησίμων ὑ. show any other good symptom, Hp.Coac. 483;

ὑποδεικνύεις μὲν ἦθος ἀστεῖον Nicom.Com.1.1

;

ὑ. ἐλπίδας Plb.2.70.7

, etc.; τὰς χώρας ὑποδείκνυμεν we indicate, cite the passages, Phld.Rh.1.98 S.;

ὑ. τινὰ τοῖς ἀνδράσι

introduce,

Plu.2.710c

.

2 abs., indicate one's will, intimate,

οἱ θεοὶ οὕτως ὑποδεικνύουσι X.Mem.4.3.13

, cf. An. 5.7.12; warn,

τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν; Ev.Matt.3.7

.

3 lay an information,

τῷ βασιλεῖ περί τινος LXX To.1.19

; ὑποδέδειχέν σε τὰ σύμβολα ἀπεστράφθαι he has reported that.., BGU1755.4 (i B. C.): c. acc., report, σοι τὴν τῆς οἰκίας σου διάθεσιν ib.1881.3 (i B. C.): also

ὑπόδειξον αὐτῷ ὅτι ἀναβαίνω PSI9.1079.5

(i B. C.):—[voice] Pass., to be brought to the notice of a court, produced in evidence, PTeb.27.78 (ii B. C.), etc.

II show by tracing out, mark out,

διώρυχας Hdt.1.189

;

Ὅμηρος καὶ τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σχήματα.. ὑπέδειξε Arist.Po. 1448b37

, cf. Rh. 1404b25, Ath.41.2: abs., set a pattern or example,

τοῦ διδασκάλου πονηρῶς τι ὑποδεικνύοντος X.Oec.12.18

; οὐχ οἷόν τε μὴ καλῶς ὑποδεικνύντος καλῶς μιμεῖσθαι unless some one sets a good example, Arist. Oec. 1345a9.

2 generally, teach, indicate, ὑ. αὐτοῖς οἵους εἶναι χρὴ .. Isoc.3.57, cf. 5.111, Ep.2.11;

ὡς ἔμπροσθεν ὑπεδείξαμεν Sor.1.16

, cf. 54, al., Ael.Tact.28.1.

3 make a show of, pretend to,

ἀρετήν Th. 4.86

, cf. Plb.2.47.10.

κοινός, ή, όν (s. the numerous cognates that follow this entry; Hes.+) prim. ‘common’ (opp. ἴδιος)

① pert. to being of mutual interest or shared collectively, communal, common (so gener. Gk. lit., also LXX; EpArist, Philo, Joseph., SibOr).

ⓐ adj. (ὁ κ. πάντων πατήρ Orig., C. Cels. 8, 53, 27) τράπεζα (Diod S 4, 74, 2) Dg 5:7a. πίστις Tit 1:4. σωτηρία (cp. SIG 409, 33f [ca. 275 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 2, 32; Diod S 37, 2, 5; Polyaenus 5, 31) Jd 3. κ. ἐλπίς IEph 21:2; IPhld 5:2; 11:2. κ. ὄνομα (Philo, Abr. 7, Leg. ad Gai. 194) IEph 1:2; εἶχον ἅπαντα κ. they had everything in common (κοινὰ πάντα ἔχειν: Strabo 7, 3, 9.—Diod S 5, 9, 4: the inhabitants of Lipara τὰς οὐσίας κοινὰς ποιησάμενοι καὶ ζῶντες κατὰ συσσίτια=they made their possessions common property and lived acc. to the custom of common meals; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 30, 168 of the Pythagoreans: κοινὰ πᾶσι πάντα … ἦν, ἴδιον δὲ οὐδεὶς οὐδὲν ἐκέκτητο. Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 20. The word occurs in a sim. context w. ref. to the Essenes: Philo, Prob. Lib. 85; 86; Jos., Ant. 18, 20, and the Therapeutae: Philo, Vi. Cont. 32; 40; HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT, I, ’66, 43–50. Even Pla., Phdr. 279c κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων) Ac 2:44; cp. 4:32 (cp. 1QS 6:2; for the recurring idea of the “other self” in antiquity s. also Persius, Satires 5, 22f; Horace, Odes 1, 3, 8; 2, 17, 5).—PSchmiedel, Die Gütergemeinschaft der ältesten Christenheit: PM 2, 1898, 367–78; EvDobschütz, Probleme des apost. Zeitalters 1904, 39ff; JBehm, Kommunismus im Urchristentum: NKZ 31, 1920, 275–97; KLake: Beginn. I/5, ’33, 140–51; Haenchen ad loc. (lit.). κοινῆς εἰκαιότητος καὶ ἀπάτης of general silliness and deceit Dg 4:6—Of body and spirit ἀμφότερα κ. ἐστιν both are in communion = belong together, cannot be separated Hs 5, 7, 4.

ⓑ subst. τὸ κοινόν what is (in) common τὸ κ. τῆς ἐλπίδος the common ground of hope 1 Cl 51:1.—τὸ κ. the society, the community (to designate all those who belong to a given group: POxy 53, 2 τὸ κ. τῶν τεκτόνων; 84, 3; Jos., Vi. 65; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 31, 26; Hippol., Ref. 9, 19, 1) διακονία εἰς τὸ κ. service for the (Christian) community IPhld 1:1. Also the common treasury (Appian, Iber. 8, §31 τὸ κ.=the state treasury) of slaves ἐλευθεροῦσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ κ. to be freed at the expense of the common treasury (i.e. of the Christian community) IPol 4:3 (cp. X., An. 4, 7, 27; 5, 1, 12 ἀπὸ κοινοῦ=at state expense; Jos., Vi. 297 ἐκ τοῦ κ.; 298).

ⓒ adv. κοινῇ together, collectively (Soph., Thu.+; ins; PMagd 29, 2; LXX; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 70; 2, 166; Just., A I, 67, 5 and 7) IEph 20:2; ISm 12:2 (both in contrast to κατʼ ἄνδρα [‘man for man’, ‘individually’], as SIG 1073, 18); 7:2 (opp. κατʼ ἰδίαν, as Diod S 11, 24, 4; Dio Chrys. 34 [51], 9; SIG 630, 15 (restored rdg.); 2 Macc 9:26). τὸ κοινῇ συμφέρον the common good B 4:10.

② pert. to being of little value because of being common, common, ordinary, profane

ⓐ in a general sense (cp. Alcman [VII B.C.], Fgm. 49 D.² τὰ κοινά of that which ordinary people eat, in contrast to those of more refined tastes; Plut., Mor. 751b καλὸν γὰρ ἡ φιλία καὶ ἀστεῖον, ἡ δὲ ἡδονὴ κοινὸν καὶ ἀνελεύθερον [Ltzm., Hdb. on Ro 14:14]; cp. 1 Macc 1:47, 62; EpArist 315=Jos., Ant. 12, 112 κοινοὶ ἄνθρωποι; 13, 4; Iren. 4, 18, 5 [Harv. II 206, 11]). κ. ἡγεῖσθαί τι consider someth. ordinary Hb 10:29, unless this belongs in 2b.

ⓑ specifically, of that which is ceremonially impure: Rv 21:27. χεῖρες (ceremon.) impure Mk 7:2, 5 (MSmith, Tannaitic Parall. to the Gosp. ’51, 31f); οὐδὲν κ. διʼ ἑαυτοῦ nothing is unclean of itself Ro 14:14a; cp. bc of this same vs. οὐδέποτε ἔφαγον πᾶν κ. καὶ ἀκάθαρτον I have never eaten anything common or unclean (1 Macc 1:62) Ac 10:14; cp. vs. 28; 11:8 (CHouse, Andrews University Seminary Studies 21, ’83, 143–53); GJs 6:1 (s. deStrycker). Hb 10:29, s. 2a.—Dg 5:7b (see κοίτη 1b).—B. 1365. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.