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1 αρχαίως
ἀρχαί̱ως, ἀρχαῖοςfrom the beginning: adverbialἀρχαί̱ως, ἀρχαῖοςfrom the beginning: masc acc pl (doric) -
2 ἀρχαίως
ἀρχαί̱ως, ἀρχαῖοςfrom the beginning: adverbialἀρχαί̱ως, ἀρχαῖοςfrom the beginning: masc acc pl (doric) -
3 πολιτικός
A of, for, or relating to citizens, ;οἶκοι Isoc.2.21
; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist.Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30;π. νόμος IG9
(1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb.6.45.3;παῖδες π. IG14.748
([place name] Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 ([place name] Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu.Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.c πολιτικός, ὁ, official, PTeb.208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.2 befitting a citizen, civic, civil,ἰσονομία Th.3.82
;σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id.8.89
;ἀγῶνες X.Mem.2.6.26
;π. ἀρετή Id.Lac. 10.7
; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5; more constitutionly,Arist.
Pol. 1305b10; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; observant of social order, Plb.34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151;οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D.10.74
; οὕτω.. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals, more socially,Id.
HA 589a2: hence,b civil, courteous, Plb.23.5.7. Adv. civilly, courteously,πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id.18.48.7
.3 consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the community, Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.;αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin.3.98
; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb.1.9.4
, cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);σῶμα π. IG12(7).386.25
(Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54.4 living in a community,ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist.Pol. 1253a3
;πολιτικὰ δ' ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id.HA 488a7
; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id.Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.5 secular, opp. ecclesiastical, (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity, Lyd. Mens.3.10.II of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,δεινότητες Nausiph.2
; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e; the statesman,Arist.
Pol. 1252a7, 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.III belonging to the state or its administration, political,οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40
;τέχνη π. Democr.157
, Pl.Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id.Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.);π. πράγματα Isoc.4.113
; ; ; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π. public matters,γνῶναι Th.2.40
, cf. 6.15,89;πράττειν τὰ π. Pl.Grg. 521d
, cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state, Id.R. 407d.2 civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D.21.218
.IV generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ' ἰδίας, Th.8.89;π. τιμαί X.Mem.2.6.24
; λόγοι civil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.;τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D.18.311
. Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, litteraeπ.
scriptaeCic.
Att.5.12.2.V suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,κάνναθρον X.Ages.8.7
; belonging to common usage,τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc.9.10
; drawn from ordinary life,παραδείγματα Gal.5.221
; τὰς π... χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn.45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist.Po. 1450b7; ;ἑρμηνεύειν Gal.18(1).415
.VI πολιτική, ἡ, concubine, mistress, PGrenf.2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy.903.37 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτικός
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4 ἀρχαῖος
A from the beginning or origin:I mostly of things, ancient, ;ἐσθής Hdt.5.88
; codd.; ; χερὸς σῆς πίστιν ἀρχαίαν faith firm for ever, ib. 1632 codd.2 old-fashioned, antiquated, A.Pr. 317 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 984, D.22.14; of literary style, Demetr.Eloc. 244.3 ancient, former,τὸ ἀ. ῥέεθον Hdt.1.75
;τοῦ ἀ. λόγου Id.7.160
;οὐ γὰρ δὴ τό γ' ἀ. δέμας S.OC 110
; οἱ ἀ., opp. οἱ ὕστερον, Th.2.16;ἀ. φύσις A.Ch. 281
, Hp. Art.53, Pl.Smp. 193c, etc.;φύσις καὶ κατάστασις ἀ. Democr.278
; coupled withπαλαιός, παλαιὸν δῶρον ἀρχαίου θηρός S.Tr. 555
, cf. Lys. 6.51, D.l.c.II of persons,Θέμιν.. ἀρχαίαν ἄλοχον Διός Pi.Fr.6.5
; ἀ. θεαί, of the Erinyes, A.Eu. 728; ; οἱ ἀ. the Ancients, name given by Arist. to the pre-Socratics, Metaph. 1069a25, GC 314a6; in Lit. Crit., ancient, classical writers, Demetr. Eloc.15,67; in Plot., the philosophers down to Aristotle, 5.1.9; in NT, the Fathers, Ev.Matt.5.21, al.2 ancient, old, βαλὴν ἀ., of Darius, A.Pers. 657 (lyr.); ;ἑταῖρος X.Mem.2.8.1
; οἱ ἀ. κύριοι the original owners, BGU 992 ii 6 (ii B. C.); τὰς ἀ. πόλεις (banished from) their original cities, Polystr.p.22 W.; ἀ. μαθητής an original disciple, Act.Ap.21.16;ἀ. μύστης Inscr.Magn.215
b; παιδαγωγὸς ἀ., i.e of old, formerly, E.El. 287, cf. 853.III neut. as Adv., τὸ ἀρχαῖον, [dialect] Ion. [var] contr. τὠρχαῖον, anciently, Hdt.1.56, 173, al., [dialect] Att.;ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀ. Hdt.4.117
;ἐξ ἀρχαίων D.S.1.14
.2 regul. Adv. ἀρχαίως in olden style,καινὰ ἀ. λέγειν Pl.Phdr. 267b
, cf. Isoc.4.8, D.9.48;ἀ. καὶ σεμνῶς Aeschin.1.183
.IV irreg. [comp] Comp.ἀρχαιέστερος Pi.Fr.45
(on ἀρχέστατος v. h. v.); usual [comp] Comp. : [comp] Sup.- ότατος Hdt.1.105
, etc.V as Subst., τὸ ἀρχαῖον, of money, prime cost,πλέον τοῦ ἀ. X.Vect.3.2
; principal, mostly in pl., Ar.Nu. 1156, etc.;τἀρχαῖα ἀποδιδόναι D.34.26
, etc.; τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀπέστησαν lost their capital, Id.1.15: opp. ἔργον, Id.27.10; opp. πρόσοδοι, Is.6.38.2 ἀρχαίη, ἡ, = ἀρχή, Eust.475.1, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχαῖος
См. также в других словарях:
ἀρχαίως — ἀρχαί̱ως , ἀρχαῖος from the beginning adverbial ἀρχαί̱ως , ἀρχαῖος from the beginning masc acc pl (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
SEPTEMTRIONI seu SEPTENTRION — unde nomen sit, non convenit. Quidam volunt esse, a solo numero stellarum, ut triones sit supplementum. Alii malunt iriones esse boves, ut apud Naevium: Trionum hic moderator rusticusSane in Philoxeni Glossis legas: Triones, βόες αρχαίως. Eritque … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
αρχαίος — α, ο (AM ἀρχαῑος, α, ον) 1. ο παλαιός, αυτός που υπήρχε στο μακρινό παρελθόν 2. εκείνος που εξακολουθεί να υπάρχει από την αρχαία εποχή μέχρι σήμερα 3. αυτός που έχει παλιώσει, ο ξεπερασμένος, ο απαρχαιωμένος νεοελλ. ως ουσ. Ι. οι αρχαίοι αυτοί… … Dictionary of Greek
