ἀροτριᾶν

ἀροτριάω

pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτριάω

pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτριάω

pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτριᾶ̱ν, ἀροτριάω

pres inf act (epic doric)

ἀροτριάω

pres inf act (attic doric)

ἀροτριάζω

plough: fut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτριάζω

plough: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτριάζω

plough: fut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτριάζω

plough: fut inf act

ἀροτριάω

pres inf act

ἀ̱ροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀ̱ροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀ̱ροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀ̱ροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

ἀροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)

ἀροτρίᾱν, ἀροτριάω

imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)

Βλ. λ. αροτριάν

Βλ. λ. αροτριάν

βαίδειον· ἕτοιμον ([place name] Elean), Hsch. [full] βαιδυμῆν· ἀροτριᾶν ([dialect] Boeot.), Id.:—also [full] βαιτρεύειν, Id. [full] βαίεσσα· βότρυς, Id. [full] βαῖκαν· κρῆτες, Id. [full] βαίκυλος· προβατώδης, Id. [full] βαιμάζειν· βασιλεύειν, ἢ βαστάζειν, Id.

ἀναπολ-έω, poet. [pref] ἀμπ-, properly,

A turn up the ground again (τρὶς ἀροτριᾶν τὴν γῆν, Hsch. s.v. ὡραπολεῖν): hence, go over again, repeat,

ταὐτὰ τρὶς τετράκι τ' ἀμπολεῖν Pi.N.7.104

;

δὶς ταὐτὰ βούλει καὶ τρὶς ἀναπολεῖν μ' ἔπη; S.Ph. 1238

; ὅταν [ψυχὴ] αὖθις ταύτην ἀναπολήσῃ [μνήμην] Pl.Phlb. 34b, cf. Vett.Val.242.20:—[tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass., J.AJ13.5.8.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `possess, get(back-), have', aor. `conquer, take (in possession)', intr. `hold oneself', med. `id.';

Other forms: also ἴσχω, aor. σχεῖν, ἔσχον, fut. ἕξω, σχήσω (Il.), perf. act. ἔσχηκα (Pl. Lg. 765a), med. ἔσχημαι, aor. pass. ἐσχέθην (late).

Dialectal forms: Myc. e-ke (= ἔχει)

Compounds: very often with prefix in various meanings, ἀν-, ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, προσ-, συν- etc. As 1. member in e. g. ἐχέ-φρων, ἐχ-έγγυος, ἐχεπευκής (s. v.), ἐκεχειρία (s. v.); also ἰσχέ-θυρον a. o. (hell.); cf. Schwyzer 441; as 2. member e. g. in προσ-, συν-εχής with προσ-, συν-έχεια.

Derivatives: From the ε-grade (= present-stem): ἔχμα `obstacle, support, defence' (Il.) with ἐχμάζω (H., Sch.; cf. ὀχμάζω below); Myc. e-ka-ma?; ἕξις `attitude, situation etc.', often in derivv. of prefix-compp., e. g. πρόσ-, κάθ-εξις from προσ-, κατ-έχειν (Ion.-Att.); with ( προσ-, καθ-) ἑκτικός (s. also s. v.); ἑξῆς s. v.; ἐχέ-τλη, - τλιον `plough-handle' (cf. καὶ ἡ αὖλαξ, καὶ ἡ σπάθη τοῦ ἀρότρου Η. and ἐχελεύειν ἀροτριᾶν H.); ἕκτωρ `the holder' (Lyc. 100; also Pl. Kra. 393a as explanation of the PN [s. v.]; Sapph. 157 as surname of Zeus); ἐχυρός s. v. From εὖ ἔχειν: εὑεξία `good condition' (Ion.-Att.; opposite καχεξία from κακῶς ἔχειν) with εὑέκ-της, - τικός, - τέω, also - τία (Archyt.); retrograde formation εὔεξος εὑφυής H. (not with Schwyzer 516 σο-Suffix). From the reduplicated present (s. below): ἰσχάς f. `anchor' (S. Fr. 761, Luc. Lex. 15); lengthened forms ἰσχάνω, - νάω (Il.). From the zero grade (= aorist-stem): σχέσις `situation, character, relation, holding back' (Ion.-Att.), often in derivv. from prefix-compp., e. g. ἀνά-, ἐπί-, ὑπό-, κατά-σχεσις from ἀνα-σχεῖν, - έσθαι etc.; σχῆμα (cf. σχ-ήσω) `attitude, form, appearance' (Ion.-Att.; Schwyzer 523); secondarily σχέμα (H.) Lat. schĕma f. (Leumann Sprache 1, 206); with σχηματίζω with σχημάτ-ισις, - ισμός etc.; verbal adjective ἄ-σχετος `not to hold, irresistable' (Il.); from virtual verbal adjectives come also the abstract-formations ἐπισχεσίη `attitude, pretext' (φ 71), ὑποσχεσίη `promise' (Ν 369, A. R.), cf. Schwyzer 469, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 86f.; here also *σχερός (s. ἐπισχερώ), σχεδόν, σχέτλιος, σχολή, σκεθρός (s. vv.); (not to ἰσχύς). From the o-grade: ὄχοι m. pl. `holder, preserver' ( λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι ε 404); ὀχός `fest, certain' (Ph. Byz.), further in verbal adjectives to the prefix-compp. like ἔξ-, κάτ-, μέτοχος (from ἐξ-έχειν etc.); ὀχή f. `holding, support' (Call., Lyc., Ath.); to the prefix-compp. συν-, μετ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-οχή etc. (from συν-έχειν etc.); ὀχεύς "holder", `helm-strap, girdle-clasp, door-bolt etc.' (Il.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 30, also on ὀχεύω `pounce upon' etc.; cf. s. v.); ὄχανον `shield-holder' (Anakr., Hdt.), also ὀχάνη (Plu.; cf. Chantraine Formation 198); ὀχυρός, s. ἐχυρός; ὄχμος `fortress' (Lyc.), ὄχμα πόρπημα H.; with ὀχμάζω `hold fest' (A., E.); adv. ὄχα `widely, by far' (ὄχ' ἄριστος Il.), ἔξοχα `in front of' (ἔχω 1 πάντων; Il.). Reduplicated formation: ἀν-οκωχή s. v.; also (ἐν) συνεοχμῳ̃?; s. v., w. compositional lengthening: εὑωχέω, s. v. - On συνοκωχότε (Β 218) s. v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [888] *seǵh- `hold, have'

Etymology: ἔχω, with reduplication ἴ-σχ-ω (\< *ἵ-σχ-ω, ( σ)ί-σχ-ω), has an exact agreement in Skt. sáhate `force, conquer' (= ἔχεται, IE *séǵʰetoi); but the zero grade aorist and the other verbal forms are isolated (GAv. zaēma not = σχοῖμεν, s. Humbach Münch. Stud. 10, 39 n. 12). In Greek the word group knew a strong development; cf. Meillet Άντίδωρον 9ff., Porzig Gliederung 115f. On the other hand in Greek fail the neutral s-stem Skt. sáhas- `force, srength, victoy', Av. hazah- `id.', Goth. sigis (cf. on ἐχυρός). The group is also represented in Celtic, e. g. in the Gaulish names Σεγο-δουνον, Sego-vellauni. - Older lit. and further forms in Bq s. v., Pokorny 888f.

Page in Frisk: 1,603-604

ἀροτριάω fut. ἀροτριάσω LXX; 1 aor. 2 pl. ἠροτριάσατε Judg 14:18 [cod. B]; fut. pass. 3 sg. ἀροτριαθησεται LXX (s. ἄροτρον; Theophr., HP 8, 6, 3 et al. [Nägeli 31]; PCairZen 729, 5; PPetr III, 31, 7 et al.; LXX; TestAbr A 10 p. 87, 21f [Stone p. 22]; Jos., Bell. 2, 113) to plow (w. ποιμαίνειν) Lk 17:7. ὀφείλει ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ὁ ἀροτριῶν ἀροτριᾶν the plowman should plow in hope (of reaping a crop) 1 Cor 9:10—DELG s.v. ἀρόω. M-M.