ἀγρυπνεῖν

ἀγρυπνέω

lie awake: pres inf act (attic epic doric)

ἀγρυπνέω

lie awake: pres inf act (attic epic doric)

     θυραυλέω

     θῠραυλέω

    1) находиться вне (закрытого) помещения, быть в поле, жить на открытом воздухе

    

(θ. καὴ πλανᾶσθαι Isocr.)

    2) воен. стоять под открытым небом

    

(θ. καὴ ἀγρυπνεῖν Plat.; ἔξω τῆς Ἰταλίας Plut.)

    3) проводить ночь у чужих дверей, томиться у входа

    

(νύκτωρ Plut.)

καταφέρω, [tense] fut.

A

κατοίσω Plu.Per.28

, - οίσομαι Il.22.425: [tense] aor. 1

κατήνεγκα LXX Ge.37.2

, inf. -

ενεγκεῖν Plb.1.62.9

; [dialect] Dor.

κατέφειρα GDI 2317.8

(Delph.):— bring down, once in Hom., οὗ μ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατοίσεται Ἄϊδος εἴσω will bring me down to the grave, Il.l.c.;

βαρυπεσῆ καταφέρω ποδὸς ἀκμάν A.Eu. 370

(lyr.); of rivers, κ. χρυσίον, γῆν, Arist.Mir. 833b17, Pr. 935a16: Com.,

ὁ Κρᾶθις ἡμῖν κ. μάζας Metag. 6.1

; esp. of cutting instruments,

κ. τὴν σμινύην Ael.NA11.32

; τὴν δίκελλαν, τὴν σφῦραν, Luc. Tim.7, Prom.2: c. dat. obj., κ. τὸ ξίφος τῷ πολεμίῳ let it fall upon him, Plu.2.236e: c. gen.,

τὴν ἅρπην τῆς ἰξύος Ach.Tat.1.3

;

τῶν γνάθων τὸ ξυρόν Alciphr.3.66

: metaph.,

ψόγον τινός LXX Ge.37.2

: abs., hew downwards, deal a blow, Luc.DDeor. 8, Somn.3;

κ. πληγήν Id.Tim.40

, cf. D.S.11.69 (but also

κατήνεγκε πληγαῖς τὴν κεφαλήν PTeb. 138

(ii B.C.)).

b pull down, demolish,

πύργους Plb.4.64.11

; ἥλους (warts) Philum.Ven.10.4.

c pay down, discharge, Arist.Oec. 1348a2, Plb.1.62.9, 33.13.6, GDI1754 (Delph.), Plu.Per.28.

d pass, evacuate,

τὰ σπλάγχνα μετὰ τῶν σιτίων J.BJ5.9.4

.

e refer a thing, ἀπό τινος ἐφ' ἕτερον, v.l. for μεταφέρειν, Lexap.D.21.94.

f carry down, in reckoning, etc.,

πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.Num.18

;

τὸ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας εἰς τὰ ζῷα Plot. 1.4.1

.

2 [voice] Pass., to be brought down by a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 1.93; from an upper story, D.47.63; to move downwards with violence, to be discharged, of humours, Hp.Epid.6.8.18; to be couched, of a cataract, -

ενεχθέντος τοῦ ὑποχύματος Gal.7.89

.

b descend, sink, Arist.HA 590b8; κ. ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ἡ ἡμέρα, ib. 552b21, Plu.Nic.21, Tim.12; κ. ὁ λύχνος is near going out, Id.Caes.69; κ. [ ἡ ἄμπελος] is perishing, Thphr.HP4.13.5; of dancers,

κ. ἐπὶ γῆν Critias 36

D., cf. Democr.228; of a sick person,

κ. καθάπερ νεκρόν Gal.7.591

; but ἐπὶ πόδας, of a patient in bed, Id.18(2).60.

c fall, flow down, of rain or rivers, Gp.5.2.16, Hsch.s.v. Πεντέλεια.

d tumble down, αἱ οἰκίαι κ. ἐπί τινα .. Plu. Dio 44;

ἀφ' ὕψους -ενεχθεῖσα γυνή Sor.2.84

.

e to be weighed down, ἐν τοῖσιν ὕπνοισι v.l. in Hp.Epid.4.45, cf. 5.50;

κ. καὶ νυστάζειν Arist.Somn.Vig. 456b31

;

ἐς ὕπνον Luc.DMeretr.2.4

;

ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ Act.Ap.20.9

, cf. Philostr. Gym.54;

ὑπὸ μέθης Ath.11.461c

: abs., drop asleep, opp. ἐγείρεσθαι, Arist. GA 779a9, Insomn. 462a10; to be semi-comatose,

ἀγρυπνεῖν τε ἅμα καὶ -εσθαι Gal.16.497

.

II carry back, carry home, Ar.Ach. 955.

2 of a storm, drive to land,

ὁ χειμὼν κατήνεγκε τὰς ναῦς ἐς τὴν Πύλον Th.4.3

, cf. Plb.3.24.11:— [voice] Pass.,

καταφέρεται χειμῶνι ἐς τὸ Ἀθηναίων στρατόπεδον Th.1.137

, cf. 3.69: generally, in [voice] Pass., to be landed, discharged, of cargoes, PFlor. 278ii 13 (iii A.D.), etc.

III [voice] Pass., metaph., to be brought to a point, ἐπὶ γνώμην, ἐλπίδα, etc., Plb.30.19.13, 6.9.3, Plot.2.6.1;

ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς διανοίας D.H.Lys.17

, cf. Phld.Mort.29, al.: abs. (cf.

καταφορά 11.3

), ib.30:—also [voice] Act., have recourse,

ἐπ' οὐθὲν ψεῦδος Id.Rh.1.159

S.

2 tend,

ἡ [σύνταξις] ἐπὶ τὸ προστακτικὸν φύσει κ. A.D.Synt.232.8

; τῶν ῥημάτων -φερομένων εἰς τὴν ἐπὶ τέλους βαρεῖαν ib. 134.25.

3 enter the lists, like Lat. descendere in arenam, Lib.Or.59.67.

IV bring against,

τὴν διαβολὴν κ. τινός Arist.Rh.Al. 1437a19

.

V intr. in [voice] Act., to be prone, inclined,

κ. εἰς τὰς γυναῖκας POxy.465.146

.

ἀγρυπν-έω, [tense] pf.

A

ἠγρύπνηκα Hp.Prog.2

:—lie awake, pass sleepless nights, Thgn.471, Hp.l.c., Pl.Lg. 695a, etc.; opp. καθεύδω, X.Cyr. 8.3.42; ἀγρυπνεῖν τὴν νύκτα to pass a sleepless night, Id.HG7.2.19, Men.113; οἱ -οῦντες sufferers from insomnia, Dsc.4.64.

2 metaph., to be watchful, LXX Wi.6.15, Ev.Marc.13.33, Ep.Eph.6.18;

ὑπὲρ τῶν ψυχῶν Ep.Heb.13.17

;

ἐπὶ τὰ κακά LXX Da.9.14

: c. inf.,

μηθέν σε ἐνοχλήσειν PGrenf.2.14a3

.

3 c.acc., lie awake and think of,

τινά PMag.Par.1.2966

.

P. and V. ἐγρηγορώς.

Sleepless: P. and V. ἄγρυπνος, V. ἄϋπνος.

In a state of being awake: use P. and V. ὕπαρ (opposed to ὄναρ, in a dream).

P. and V. ἐγείρειν, ἐξεγειρειν, Ar. and P. ἐπεγείρεις ἀνεγείρειν (Xen.). met., see Arouse.

Lie awake: P. ἀγρυπνεῖν, Ar. διαγρυπνεῖν. V. intrans. P. and V. ἐγείρεσθαι, ἐξεγειρεσθαι.

P. and V. καθίζειν, V. ἵζειν, ἱδρύειν; see Seat.

At meals: Ar. and P. κατακλίνειν.

V. intrans. P. and V. καθῆσθαι, καθίζειν, καθέζεσθαι, Ar. and V. ἵζειν (also Plat. but rare P.), ἵζεσθαι, ἕζεσθαι, V. ἧσθαι, καθιζάνειν, ἱδρῦσθαι (perf. pass. of ἱδρύειν), θακεῖν, θάσσειν.

Sit at meals: Ar. and P. κατακλίνεσθαι.

Sit in an official capacity: P. καθῆσθαι, καθίζειν, καθίζεσθαι.

With others: Ar. and P. συγκαθῆσθαι.

Sit at: V. ἐφῆσθαι (acc. or dat.), προσῆσθαι (dat.), προσίζειν (acc.), παρῆσθαι (dat.).

Sit by: see sit at.

Sit by a person: Ar. and P. παρακαθῆσθαι (dat. or absol.), παρακαθίζεσθαι (dat. or absol.), P. συμπαρακαθίζεσθαι μετά ( gen); transitively, see Seat.

Sit by as assessor: see Assessor.

Sit down: P. and V. καθῆσθαι; use sit.

Sit down before a town ( to besiege it): P. προσκαθέζεσθαι (acc.), προσκαθῆσθαι (acc.); see Besiege.

Sit idle: P. and V. καθῆσθαι, V. θάσσειν.

Sit near: see sit at, sit by.

Sit on: use P. and V. verb, sit with, εἰς (acc.), or V. ἐνθακεῖν (dat.), ἐφῆσθαι (dat.), καθίζειν (acc.), Ar. and P. καθίζειν ἐπί (acc.).

Make to sit on: P. ἐγκαθίζειν (τινὰ εἴς τι).

Sit together: P. and V. συγκαθῆσθαι, P. συγκαθέζεσθαι.

At meals: Ar. συγκατακλίνεσθαι.

Sit up: P. ἀνακαθίζεσθαι.

Keep awake: P. ἀγρυπνεῖν.

Sit up for, watch for: P. and V. τηρεῖν (acc.).

P. and V. ἄγρυπνος, V. ἄυπνος (also Plat. but rare P.), ὀψίκοιτος (lit. late in sleeping).

Be sleepless, v.: P. ἀγρυπνεῖν.

P. εὐλαβής, προμηθής.

Sleepless: P. and V. ἄγρυπνος, V. ἄϋπνος (also Plat. but rare P.).

Be vigilant, v.: P. and W εὐλαβεῖσθαι, προμηθεῖσθαι; see take precautions, under Precaution.

Be sleepless: P. ἀγρυπνεῖν.

P. and V. ἄγρυπνος, V. ἄϋπνος (also Plat. but rare P.), ὀψίκοιτος (lit., late in sleeping).

Be wakeful, v.: P. ἀγρυπνεῖν, Ar. διαγρυπνεῖν.

Guard: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ (Eur., frag.), V. φρούρημα, τό.

Watch by a sick bed: V. προσεδρία, ἡ (Eur., Or. 93).

One who watches: P. and V. φύλαξ, ὁ or ἡ, φρουρός, ὁ.

Body of watchers: P. and V. φρουρά, ἡ, φρούριον, τό, V. φρούρημα, τό.

Division of the night: P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ (Xen. and Eur., Rhes. 765).

Caution: P. and V. εὐλάβεια, ἡ, P. φυλακή, ἡ.

Scouting: P. and V. κατασκοπή, ἡ.

Be on the watch: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, P. φυλακὴν ἔχειν, V. ἐν εὐφυλάκτῳ εἶναι, φυλακὰς ἔχειν (Eur., And. 961); see watch, v.

I see a sword keeping watch over my daughter's neck: V. ὁρῶ... ξίφος ἐμῆς θυγατρὸς ἐπίφρουρον δέρῃ (Eur., Or. 1575).

Guard: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, V. ἐκφυλάσσειν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν.

Observe carefully: Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, ἐφορᾶν, P. and V. φυλάσσειν, ἐπισκοπεῖν, Ar. and V. ἐποπτεύειν, προσκοπεῖν (or mid.), V. ἐπωπᾶν, Ar. καταφυλάσσειν; see Behold, Observe.

Dercylus watched him during the night at Pherae: P. Δερκύλος αὐτὸν ἐν Φεραῖς τὴν νύκτα ἐφύλασσε (Dem. 396).

absol., lie awake: P. ἀγρυπνεῖν, Ar. διαγρυπνεῖν.

Keep watch: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, φρουρεῖν, Ar. and P. τηρεῖν, ἐπιτηρεῖν, P. διατηρεῖν, παρατηρεῖν.

Watching to see on which side victory would declare itself: P. περιορώμενοι ὁποτέρων ἡ νίκη ἔσται (Thuc. 4, 73).

Be on one's guard: P. and V. φυλάσσεσθαι, εὐλαβεῖσθαι; see under Guard.

Keep watch on: P. and V. ἐφορμεῖν (dat.) (Dem. 30).

Sit and watch: P. and V. προσεδρεύειν (dat.).

Watching by the hapless dead: V. πάρεδρος ἀθλίῳ νεκρῷ (Eur., Or. 83).

Watch for: P. and V. φυλάσσειν (acc.), προσδοκᾶν (acc.), τηρεῖν (acc.), Ar. and P. ἐπιτηρεῖν (acc.), V. καραδοκεῖν (acc. also Xen.).

Lie in wait for: P. and V. ἐφεδρεύειν (dat.); see under wait, subs.

He watches his opportunity against our city: P. καιροφυλακεῖ τὴν πόλιν ἡμῶν (Dem. 678).

Watching one's opportunity: V. καιρὸν εὐλαβούμενος (Eur., Or. 699).

Watch over, v. trans.: P. and V. ἐπισκοπεῖν (acc.), προστατεῖν (gen.), Ar. and V. ἐποπτεύειν (acc.); see Protect, Superintend.

Watch over ( of tutelary deities): P. and V. ἔχειν (acc.) (Dem. 274), P. λαγχάνειν (acc.) (Plat.), Ar. and V. προστατεῖν (gen.), ἐπισκοπεῖν (acc.), V. ἀμφέπειν (acc.).

Tend (flocks, etc.): see Tend.

πονηρός, ά, όν (s. πονέω, πόνος; Hes., Thu.+) comp. πονηρότερος Mt 12:45; Lk 11:26; superl. πονηρότατος (Diod S 14, 4, 2; PRyl III, 493, 89) Hm 3:5.—Freq. in Gk. lit. the opp. of ἀγαθός/καλός or χρηστός.

① pert. to being morally or socially worthless, wicked, evil, bad, base, worthless, vicious, degenerate

ⓐ as adj.

α. of humans or transcendent beings (since Trag. and Ps.-X., Rep. Ath. 1, 1; Is 9:16; Sir 25:16, 25; TestJob 43:5; ApcMos 21 γύναι; Philo, Joseph., Just.) ὁ πον. ἄνθρωπος (Plut., Alcib. 196 [13, 4]; cp. GrBar 13:1, 3; Philo, Exsecr. 149; Jos., Ant. 7, 291; Just., A II, 12, 3) Mt 12:35a; Lk 6:45a (where ἄνθρωπος is to be supplied); cp. 2 Th 3:2; 2 Ti 3:13. δοῦλος πον. (Comp. 120; Jos., Ant. 2, 55; 16, 296) Mt 18:32; 25:26; Lk 19:22 (cp. PFouad 25 verso I, 2 [II A.D.] address to an incompetent helper); γενεὰ πον. Mt 12:39, 45b; 16:4; Lk 11:29.—Mt 12:34. ἄνδρες πον. rowdies, ruffians Ac 17:5. People are called πονηροί in contrast to God Mt 7:11 (here the component of class distinction finds dramatic expression); Lk 11:13 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 18, 82 ἀληθέστατον … πονηροὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι).—Of hostile spirits τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ πονηρόν (Cat. Cod. Astr. X 180, 16; 186, 4; cp. EGoodspeed, The Harrison Papyri, no. 1, 7: ClPh 5, 1910, 321) Ac 19:15f. Pl. (Cyranides p. 51, 14; Just., D. 30, 2 al.) Lk 7:21; 8:2; Ac 19:12f. Of the evil spirit that contends w. the Holy Spirit for a place in the human soul (cp. 1 Km 16:14–23) Hm 5, 1, 2 and 3. ἄγγελος πον. B 9:4 (Just., A II, 9, 4, D. 105, 3; cp. Paus. Attic. τ, 18 and Just., A I, 66, 4 πονηροὶ δαίμονες; Julian p. 371, 5; 11 Hertlein δαίμονες πονηροί; PLips 34 recto, 8 [375 A.D.] π. δαίμων. Did., Gen. 45, 4 αἱ π. δυνάμεις). ὁ πονηρὸς ἄρχων 4:13 (ἄρχων 1c).

β. of things βουλή (Menand., Mon. 134 [568 Mei.]) B 6:7 (Is 3:9); 19:3; D 2:6; Hv 1, 2, 4b (βουλή 1). διαλογισμοί Mt 15:19; Js 2:4 (διαλογισμός 2). διδαχή Hm 6, 2, 7 (παντὶ ἔργῳ is dat. of disadvantage [Schwyzer II 150f]). δόλος (SIG 693, 6 [129 B.C.]) IEph 7:1. ἐπιθυμία (-αι: Dio Chrys. 4, 89) 2 Cl 16:2; Hv 1, 1, 8b; 1, 2, 4c; Hs 6, 2, 1 and oft. ἔργον 2 Ti 4:18; Hv 1, 2, 4b. (TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 28 [Stone p. 14] w. opp. ἀγαθόν.) ἔργα J 3:19; 7:7; Col 1:21; 1J 3:12b; 2J 11; Hv 3, 7, 6; 3, 8, 4 al. θησαυρός Mt 12:35b; Lk 6:45b (here θης. is to be supplied fr. the context). καρδία (ApcMos 13; cp. Menand., Fgm. 540, 8 [=538 Kö.], ψυχή) 1 Cl 3:4; καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας (gen. of quality; s. Schwyzer under πονηρία; B-D-F §165; definition Mlt. 74) Hb 3:12. καταλαλιά Hm 2:3. Arrogant καύχησις Js 4:16; λόγοι π. malicious words (Menand., Mon. 822 [542 Mei.]) 3J 10. Of the ὁδὸς τοῦ θανάτου D 5:1; cp. B 4:10 (PsSol 10:1). ὀφθαλμὸς π. (ὀφθαλμός 1 and s. 3 below) Mt 20:15; Mk 7:22. πρᾶγμα (Menand., Epitr. 1107 S. [749 Kö.]; Fgm. 530 Kö.; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 5 [Stone p. 10]; Tat. 17, 3) Hv 1, 1, 8a; ῥᾳδιούργημα π. Ac 18:14. ῥῆμα π. slanderous, evil word (SIG 1175, 16; Jdth 8:8, 9) Mt 5:11 v.l. (the ῥ. is ‘bad’ because of the content consisting, as the context indicates, of false charges); Hs 5, 3, 6; συνείδησις π. evil, guilty conscience Hb 10:22 (the conscience is not itself intrinsically bad, but evil deeds load it with a bad content; B 19:12; D 4:14; Hm 3:4; ὑπόνοιαι π. 1 Ti 6:4. Cp. Ac 25:18 v.l. τὸ πονηρότατον ψεῦσμα the most wicked sin of lying Hm 3:5. Of a Christian’s name ἐκβάλλειν τὸ ὄνομα ὡς πονηρόν spurn the name as vile (i.e as held only by worthless persons) Lk 6:22 (cp. Ath. 2, 2).—In the judgment of Christians a close connection w. sin is the chief characteristic of this age: ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ Gal 1:4. Cp. αἱ ἡμέραι πονηραί εἰσιν Eph 5:16.—B 2:1. Sg. Eph 6:13.

ⓑ as subst.

α. wicked or evil-intentioned person, evildoer (Dt 21:21; Esth 7:6; Just., A I, 27, 1; Ath. 2, 3; Theoph. Ant. 2, 37 [p. 198, 22]) ὁ πονηρός (the art. is generic) Mt 5:39; 1 Cor 5:13 (Dt 17:7, cp. 19:19 al.; PZaas, JBL 103, ’84, 259–61); B 19:11 v.l. (but τὸ πον. in text).—Pl. πονηροὶ καὶ ἀγαθοί (cp. Philo, Praem. 3; Jos., Ant. 6, 307; 8, 314 God ἀγαπᾷ τ. ἀγαθούς, μισεῖ δὲ τ. πονηρούς; Iren. 1, 24, 2 [Harv. I 198, 4]) Mt 5:45; 22:10. Opp. οἱ δίκαιοι 13:49 (cp. T. Kellis 22, 48f). W. οἱ ἀχάριστοι (s. ἀχάριστος; also Lucian, Timon 48, perh. fr. comedy [III p. 654 Kock]) Lk 6:35. W. ἁμαρτωλοί B 4:2.

β. ὁ πονηρός the evil one=the devil (who is not defined as a sinner but as one who is morally destructive) Mt 13:19; J 17:15; Eph 6:16; 1J 2:13f; 5:18, 19 (κεῖμαι 3d); B 2:10; B 21:3; MPol 17:1; AcPlCor 2:2, 15) ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ εἶναι be a child of the evil one (ἐκ 3a, end) 1J 3:12a; cp. οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πονηροῦ Mt 13:38, in case πον. is masc. here.—The gen. τοῦ πονηροῦ Mt 5:37; 6:13 can also be taken as masc. (it is so taken by Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 55 p. 51, 19; 21; Tertullian, Cyprian, Origen, Chrysostom; KFritzsche, JWeiss; s. also Schniewind on Mt 6:13; Weymouth, Goodsp.;—it is taken as a neut. [s. γ] by Augustine: WMangold, De Ev. sec. Mt 6:13, 1886; BWeiss, Zahn, Wlh.; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1907, 944; PFiebig, D. Vaterunser 1927, 92; Betz, SM 380f; 405–13; Mft., NRSV marg.); Lk 11:4 v.l.; 2 Th 3:3; D 8:2. These passages may also belong under

γ. τὸ πονηρόν (that which is) evil Lk 6:45c; Ro 12:9; 1 Th 5:22 (sim. Plut., Mor. 82c; s. also εἶδος 2); B 19:11. πᾶν πον. every kind of evil Mt 5:11; ποιεῖν τὸ πονηρὸν ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ κυρίου (cp. Dt 17:2; 4 Km 21:2, 20) Hm 4, 2, 2; cp. Ac 5:4 v.l.; 1 Cl 18:4 (Ps 50:6). τὸ πονηρὸν τοῦτο this shameful deed GJs 13:1. ἀγρυπνεῖν εἰς τὸ π. D 5:2 and ἐπὶ τὸ π. B 20:2 s. ἀγρυπνέω 2. ἐλάλησέν τι περὶ σοῦ πονηρόν Ac 28:21 (cp. JosAs 6:6).—Pl. wicked thoughts, evil deeds (Gen 6:5; 8:21) Mt 9:4; 12:35c; Mk 7:23; Lk 3:19; J 3:20 v.l.; Ac 25:18; 2 Cl 8:2. δύο καὶ πονηρά two evil things B 11:2 (Jer 2:13 v.l.).—πονηρόν ἐστίν τινι it is bad for someone Hm 5, 1, 4.—ῥύσασθαι ἀπὸ παντὸς πονηροῦ D 10, 5.

② pert. to being so deficient in quality in a physical sense as to be worthless, of poor quality, worthless (X., Pla. et al.) καρποί (Ael. Aristid. 23, 57K.=42 p. 787 D.) Mt 7:17f (the same idea 13:48; cp. Jer 24:8 τὰ σῦκα τὰ πονηρά).

③ pert. to being in an unhealthy condition physically

ⓐ in ref. to a part of the body sick (Pla., Prot. 313a σῶμα; πονηρῶς ἔχειν ‘be badly off’, ‘be ill’ since Thu. 7, 83, 3) of the eye (cp. Pla., Hipp. Min. 374d πονηρία ὀφθαλμῶν) Mt 6:23; Lk 11:34 (Weizsäcker, BWeiss, HHoltzmann, Fitzmyer, Goodsp., NRSV. But see s.v. ἁπλοῦς, λύχνος b, ὀφθαλμός 1, also 1aβ above and the four articles ET 53, ’42, 181f; 354f; 54, ’42, 26; 26f).

ⓑ in ref. to the status of some ailment painful, virulent, serious (since Theognis 274) ἕλκος sore, ulcer (Dt 28:35; Job 2:7) Rv 16:2.—See Lofthouse s.v. κακός, end; WBrandt, ZNW 14, 1913, 189ff.—DELG s.v. πένομαι. M-M. TW.