גדר

פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

פָּרַץ(b. h.) 1) to break through, make a breach, invade. Pes.56a פּוֹרְצִין פרצותוכ׳ made breaches in the fences of their gardens ; (Tosef. ib. II (III), 21 פותחין גינותיהםוכ׳); Men.71a. Ber.63a כבר גדרת … יכול לִפְרוֹץ having once fenced in, thou canst not tear down, i. e. having once approved, you cannot now find fault. Y.Snh.I, 19c top, v. פּוּץ. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to Gen. 38:29) כל הפּוֹרְצִים ממךוכ׳ all conquerors shall rise from thee (Judah). Yalk. Mic. 551 פָּרַצְתִּי גדרו של עולם מפני יעקב I broke down the fence of the world (reversed the natural order of things) for the sake of Jacob (making his cattle extremely fecund); ולע״ל אני פורץ אותו לבניו and in the days to come I shall do so to his children. B. Kam.60b מלך פּוֹרֵץ … דרך the king may break through fences to pave a way for his army. Koh. R. to IX, 11 (ref. to Job 1:10) פ׳ גדרו של עולםוכ׳ his cattle reversed the order of things Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top לא פָרַצְתָּ גדירןוכ׳ thou hast not torn down the fence of the scholars (not transgressed their law); Gen. R. s. 79, v. גָּדֵיר. Lev. R. s. 26, v. גֶּדֶר I; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּרוּץ; f. פְּרוּצָה; pl. פְּרוּצִים, פְּרוּצִין; פְּרוּצוֹת. Kil. IV, 4 העומד מרובה על הפ׳ the unimpaired portion of the fence is larger than the ruined part, v. עָמַד II. Y.Sabb.X, 12c top קופה פ׳ a bin which has been broken into (some of the contents of which has been taken); a. fr.Peah VII, 1 בצד הפרוצה Y. ed., v. פִּרְצָה. 2) (sub. גדר) to be lawless, unrestrained, dissolute. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. שלא יִפְרְצוּ … בזימה in order that the daughters of Israel be not made heedless of chaste conduct (v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. dissolute, bold. Ib. מפני פ׳ אחד because there might be one dissolute man (who may go to the expense of marriage for the sake of his gratification, with the intention of charging his bride with faithlessness afterwards). Cant. R. to IV, 12 לא נמצא בהן אחד פ׳ בעיוה not one of them was of immoral conduct; Lev. R. s. 32 פְּרוּץ ערוה. Gitt.46a שלא יהו בנות … פ׳וכ׳ that the daughters of Israel may not be loose in moral conduct or in vows (v. supra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:21) אפי׳ אדם פ׳ אינווכ׳ even the most shameless man would not use such language. Sot.7a אבל פ׳ but if they are known to be of dissolute habits, opp. כשרין. Keth.2b, sq. משום פ׳ on account of loose women, opp. צנועות; a. fr. 3) to spread, increase. Sabb.13a; Tosef. ib. I, 14 עד היכן פָּרְצָה טהרהוכ׳ how far the observance of levitical cleanness has spread in Israeli!; a. e. Nif. נִפְרָץ 1) to be broken through, torn down. Tosef.Kil.III, 3 מחיצת הכרם שנִפְרְצָה if the partition of a vineyard has come down; גדרה ונ׳ if he repaired it, and it came down again. Erub.IX, 2 חצר גדולה שנפרצה לקטנה if the partition between a large court and a smaller one has been broken into. Yalk. Ez. 352 a good shepherd שנ׳ גדר צאנו the fold of whose flock was broken into; (Ruth R. introd. שנפלה). גדר Tanḥ. Bal. 13 ראה שישראל נִפְרָצִים שם he (Balak) saw that the Israelites would be broken into (sustain a great loss) there; Num. R. s. 20 שיש פרצים (corr. acc.). Ab. dR. N. ch. V ונִפְרְצוּוכ׳, v. פִּרְצָה; a. fr. 2) to be unrestrained, dissolute. Tanḥ. Vayera 9 לפי שנפרצו מעשיהם בזנות because their doings were unrestrained in matters of sexual morality; a. e. 3) to be spread, increased. Gen. R. s. 73 (ref. to Gen. 30:43) נִפְרְצָה לו פרצה מעיןוכ׳ an (abnormal) increase of wealth was granted to him similar to that expected in the days to come (v. Yalk. Mic. l. c.); Yalk. Gen. 130; Yalk. Koh. 989; a. e. 4) to be broken off, severed. Succ.III, 1 נפרצו עליו if its leaves are severed (and only kept together by a band), v. פָּרַד. Hif. הִפְרִיץ (denom. of פָּרִיץ) to be defiant. Tosef.Macc.V (IV), 13 אפי׳ עומד ומַפְרִיץוכ׳ even if he stands up defiantly (saying, he did not mind more lashes), you dare not add Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵץ to become dissolute, be unrestrained, licentious. Y.Sabb.III, 6a bot. שלא תִתְפָּרֵץ that she may not assume immoral habits; ib. שלא יִתְפָּרְצוּ that people may not be unrestrained; Y.Bets. II, 61c.

גַּנְדַּרI ( גדר to be rounded, v. גַּד II; cmp. כדר; v. Nöld. Neusyrische Gramm. p. 39) to roll. Targ. O. Gen. 29:3; 8; 10 (ed. Berl. נדר, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 10; Targ. Y. ib. 13 נדר, some ed. גדר). Targ. 1 Kings 14:10 כמא דמְגַנְדְּרִין בגולילא (Var. דמנדרין) as they roll with a (threshing) roller (h. text … יבער הגלל).Gitt.69b ונִיגַנְדְּרֵיהוכ׳ (Rashi ולג׳) and let him roll it sixty times. Ab. Zar.28a רניגנדר (some ed. וניגדר). Ithpa. אִיגַּנְדַּר to be rolled; to roll ones self. B. Kam.35a למקלייה ואִיגַּנְדּוּרֵי בקיטמא Ms. M. (ed. ואיגנדר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to burn the stack in order to roll himself in the ashes. Ib. קמִגַּנְדַּר בקיטמיה Ms. M. he did roll himself in its ashes. Gitt.77b איג׳ גיטא Ar. (ed. אזל, Rashi to Sabb.80a quotes איג׳) the letter of divorce (thrown over to the woman) rolled and fell Yeb.17a (prov.) קבא רבא … מִיגַּנְּדַּר וכ׳ the large and the small measure (both instruments of fraud) roll together and arrive at hell, and from hell, i. e. all the low elements meet in those Babylonian places.

גַּנְדַּרI ( גדר to be rounded, v. גַּד II; cmp. כדר; v. Nöld. Neusyrische Gramm. p. 39) to roll. Targ. O. Gen. 29:3; 8; 10 (ed. Berl. נדר, v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 10; Targ. Y. ib. 13 נדר, some ed. גדר). Targ. 1 Kings 14:10 כמא דמְגַנְדְּרִין בגולילא (Var. דמנדרין) as they roll with a (threshing) roller (h. text … יבער הגלל).Gitt.69b ונִיגַנְדְּרֵיהוכ׳ (Rashi ולג׳) and let him roll it sixty times. Ab. Zar.28a רניגנדר (some ed. וניגדר). Ithpa. אִיגַּנְדַּר to be rolled; to roll ones self. B. Kam.35a למקלייה ואִיגַּנְדּוּרֵי בקיטמא Ms. M. (ed. ואיגנדר, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) to burn the stack in order to roll himself in the ashes. Ib. קמִגַּנְדַּר בקיטמיה Ms. M. he did roll himself in its ashes. Gitt.77b איג׳ גיטא Ar. (ed. אזל, Rashi to Sabb.80a quotes איג׳) the letter of divorce (thrown over to the woman) rolled and fell Yeb.17a (prov.) קבא רבא … מִיגַּנְּדַּר וכ׳ the large and the small measure (both instruments of fraud) roll together and arrive at hell, and from hell, i. e. all the low elements meet in those Babylonian places.

אָדַר(b. h., √אד; cmp. הד, חד, גד in הדר, חדר, גדר) to cut off, surround, isolate; whence 1) (b. h.) to distinguishDen. אַדִּיר. 2) (Assyr. v. אֲדָר) to darken. 3) to strip. cmp. עדר.B. Kam.11a (ref. to עד Ex. 22:12, v. עַד in H. Dict.) יביא אֲדוּרָה לב״ד Ar. (ed. עֲדוּדָה, v. עדד; Ms. ארירה, corr. acc.) let him bring the stripped (the remnants of the torn animal, skin) before court for assessment of damages.

אָדַר(b. h., √אד; cmp. הד, חד, גד in הדר, חדר, גדר) to cut off, surround, isolate; whence 1) (b. h.) to distinguishDen. אַדִּיר. 2) (Assyr. v. אֲדָר) to darken. 3) to strip. cmp. עדר.B. Kam.11a (ref. to עד Ex. 22:12, v. עַד in H. Dict.) יביא אֲדוּרָה לב״ד Ar. (ed. עֲדוּדָה, v. עדד; Ms. ארירה, corr. acc.) let him bring the stripped (the remnants of the torn animal, skin) before court for assessment of damages.

בָּצַר(b. h.; √בץ, cmp. בצע) to cut grapes. Pes.3b בּוֹצְרִין בטהרה one must cut grapes under the rules of levitical cleanness. Gitt.57a בָּצְרוּ … את כרמיהןוכ׳ the gentiles held vintage in vineyards soaked with Israels blood; a. fr. Nif. נִבְצַר 1) to be cut. Ex. R. s. 30, beg. עד שתגיע עונתן לִיבָּצֵר until their (the nations) time has arrived to be cut (ripe for punishment). 2) to be cut off, diminished. Tanḥ. Noah 18 נִבְצָרִים מןוכ׳ cut off from the world (destroyed). Gen. R. s. 38 יִבָּצֵר מהם shall be denied them. Pi. בִּצֵּר, בִּיצֵּר to cut off, whence (cmp. גדר) 1) to surround, fortify. Part. pass. מְבוּצָּר. Y.Pes.VII, 35b bot.; Y.Shebu.VIII, beg., 38b גג מב׳ a roof surrounded with railings, v. בְּצוֹצְרָה.Neg. I, 5 מְבוּצֶּרֶת an eruption surrounded with sound flesh; ib. X, 2 sq. מבוצר (of the hair in the flesh affected by the eruption). Deut. R. s. 1 (ref. to עיר מצור Ps. 60:11, a. מבצר ib. 108:11) עיר שמבוצרתוכ׳ the city (of Rome) which is well fortified 2) to diminish. Ib. שמצירה ומבצרה לישראל (Mat. K. ומְבַצֶּרֶת, Yalk. Ps. 779 מבצרא ch.) the city which troubles and diminishes Israel. Nithpa. נִתְבַּצֵּר to be railed around, be set apart. Meg.14a; Snh.110a; Num. R. s. 18 מקום נ׳ להםוכ׳ a place was set apart for them in Gehenna; Koh. R. to VII, 2.

בָּצַר(b. h.; √בץ, cmp. בצע) to cut grapes. Pes.3b בּוֹצְרִין בטהרה one must cut grapes under the rules of levitical cleanness. Gitt.57a בָּצְרוּ … את כרמיהןוכ׳ the gentiles held vintage in vineyards soaked with Israels blood; a. fr. Nif. נִבְצַר 1) to be cut. Ex. R. s. 30, beg. עד שתגיע עונתן לִיבָּצֵר until their (the nations) time has arrived to be cut (ripe for punishment). 2) to be cut off, diminished. Tanḥ. Noah 18 נִבְצָרִים מןוכ׳ cut off from the world (destroyed). Gen. R. s. 38 יִבָּצֵר מהם shall be denied them. Pi. בִּצֵּר, בִּיצֵּר to cut off, whence (cmp. גדר) 1) to surround, fortify. Part. pass. מְבוּצָּר. Y.Pes.VII, 35b bot.; Y.Shebu.VIII, beg., 38b גג מב׳ a roof surrounded with railings, v. בְּצוֹצְרָה.Neg. I, 5 מְבוּצֶּרֶת an eruption surrounded with sound flesh; ib. X, 2 sq. מבוצר (of the hair in the flesh affected by the eruption). Deut. R. s. 1 (ref. to עיר מצור Ps. 60:11, a. מבצר ib. 108:11) עיר שמבוצרתוכ׳ the city (of Rome) which is well fortified 2) to diminish. Ib. שמצירה ומבצרה לישראל (Mat. K. ומְבַצֶּרֶת, Yalk. Ps. 779 מבצרא ch.) the city which troubles and diminishes Israel. Nithpa. נִתְבַּצֵּר to be railed around, be set apart. Meg.14a; Snh.110a; Num. R. s. 18 מקום נ׳ להםוכ׳ a place was set apart for them in Gehenna; Koh. R. to VII, 2.

גָּדֵירm. (b. h. גָּדֵר; גדר) fence, guard, precaution against trespassing the law. Y.Dem.I, 21d מפני גְדֵירָהּ, מפני גְדֵירוֹ in order to guard it against transgressing. Gen. R. s. 79 (גְּדֵרָן) פרצת גְּדֵירָן שלוכ׳ thou hast broken down the guard (enactment) which the scholars have erected; a. fr.

גָּדֵירm. (b. h. גָּדֵר; גדר) fence, guard, precaution against trespassing the law. Y.Dem.I, 21d מפני גְדֵירָהּ, מפני גְדֵירוֹ in order to guard it against transgressing. Gen. R. s. 79 (גְּדֵרָן) פרצת גְּדֵירָן שלוכ׳ thou hast broken down the guard (enactment) which the scholars have erected; a. fr.

גְּדִירָהf. ( גדר) cutting dates, date harvest.Pl. גְּדִירוֹת. B. Bath.36b (Ar. a. ed. Pes. גדיד׳), v. גָּדַר.

גְּדִירָהf. ( גדר) cutting dates, date harvest.Pl. גְּדִירוֹת. B. Bath.36b (Ar. a. ed. Pes. גדיד׳), v. גָּדַר.

גָּדַע(b. h.; v. גדד I) to cut, chop, lop off.Y.Sabb.IV, end, 7a חריות שגְּדָעָןוכ׳ twigs which one cut off (trimming the date tree) with the intention of using them for (Bab. ib. 50a גדר).Part. pass. גָּדוּעַ, f. גְּדוּעָה; pl. גְּדוּעִים, גְּדוּעוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 75, end קרני ישראל ג׳ the horns (power) of Israel are lopped off (checked). Pi. גִּידֵּע, גִּידַּע. Ib.; Midr. Sam. ch. V, end קרנות שג׳ צדיקווכ׳ the horns which the Righteous One of the world (the Lord) has lopped. Nif. נִגְדָּע to be lopped, diminished. Cant. R. to III, 7 נ׳ גובהוכ׳ (Var. נגרע, v. גרע) Adams high stature was reduced. (V. גָּיַע.

גָּדַע(b. h.; v. גדד I) to cut, chop, lop off.Y.Sabb.IV, end, 7a חריות שגְּדָעָןוכ׳ twigs which one cut off (trimming the date tree) with the intention of using them for (Bab. ib. 50a גדר).Part. pass. גָּדוּעַ, f. גְּדוּעָה; pl. גְּדוּעִים, גְּדוּעוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 75, end קרני ישראל ג׳ the horns (power) of Israel are lopped off (checked). Pi. גִּידֵּע, גִּידַּע. Ib.; Midr. Sam. ch. V, end קרנות שג׳ צדיקווכ׳ the horns which the Righteous One of the world (the Lord) has lopped. Nif. נִגְדָּע to be lopped, diminished. Cant. R. to III, 7 נ׳ גובהוכ׳ (Var. נגרע, v. גרע) Adams high stature was reduced. (V. גָּיַע.

גָּדַר(b. h.; v. גדד I) 1) to cut, esp. to harvest dates. B. Mets.89b (Ar. גדד, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 300). B. Bath.36b עד שיגדור ג׳ גדירות until he has reaped three date harvests.Y.Sabb.VII, 9c top; Bab. ib. 73b (terms equivalent to קוצר); Y. ib. 10a ed. Krot. הגורד (corr. acc.).Sabb.50a; 125b חריות … שגְּדָרָן לעצים twigs of a date tree which one cut with the intention of using them for fuel; v. גָּדַע.Tosef.Ber.IV, 21; a. fr.Part. pass. גָּדוּר cut down. Tosef.Shebi.IV, 13 כרם ג׳ בציפורי (Var. גדול; R. S. to Shebi. VI, 4 גריד) a ruined vineyard in Zepphoris. 2) to surround with a גֶּדֶר, fence in; to limit, control, ward off. B. Kam.23a שהיה לו לגֹודְרָהּ ולא גְדָרָהּ he ought to have fenced it in and did not do so. Tosef.M. Kat. I, 7 חומת … גֹּודְרִין אותה if a city wall is broken into, we may fence it in (repair it, during the festive week).Gen. R. s. 49 (play on haaf, Gen. 18:23) אתה גֹודֵר את האף והאף לא יִגְדָּרְךָ Thou controllest the anger, but the anger does not control Thee.Y.Ber.IX, end, 14c וגֹודְרָהּ, v. זָקֵן I.Mikv. V, 6 גודר כלים one may form a dam with garments (Tosef. ib. IV, 10 גרר, corr. acc.). Y.Ber.III, 6c דבר שהוא גֹודֵר את ישראל מןוכ׳ a custom which guards Israel from sin. Lev. R. s. 24 מי שהוא גודר עצמווכ׳ (Y.Yeb.II, 3d top פורש) he who guards himself against sin (restraining himself from anything unchaste) is called holy. Gen. R. s. 70 גָּדְרוּ עצמןוכ׳ trained themselves to chastity; a. fr.Part. pass. גָּדוּר abstinent, chaste. Lev. R. s. 22 ומעצמו הוא ג׳ and he will become abstinent of his own accord. Gen. R. l. c. אנשי מזרח גְּדוּרִיםוכ׳ the people of the East are chaste; a. fr.ג׳ פרצה (or sub. פרצה) to fence in a breach, to remedy calamities, also to check lawlessness by preventive measures (v. גְּזֵרָה). Ber.19a שתִּגְדֹּורוכ׳ that Thou repair our breaches (relieve us); B. Bath.91b.Lev. R. s. 1 (play on Abigdor 1 Chr. 4:4) הרבה גֹודְרִיןוכ׳ Israel had many fence-makers (guardians against sin). Ruth. R. s. 2, a. fr.Erub.6a, a. e. ג׳ בה גדר, v. בִּקְעָה.Y.Erub.X, 26b bot. דלת גודרתוכ׳; Tosef. ib. XI (VII), 18 גוררת ed. Zuck., Var. גוד׳, v. גָּרַר.Y.Sabb.XV, 15b top וגדרתא, read וּגְדָרַתָּהּ. Nif. נִגְדָּר to be guarded; to guard ones self. Y.Sabb.XVII, beg.16a כיון שנִגְדְּרוּ (ib. III, 6a top שנִתְגַּדְּרוּ) when they had been trained (to guard against desecrating the Sabbath). Lev. R. s. 32 נ׳ כל הנשיםוכ׳ all women were made chaste through her meritorious example; a. e. Pi. גִּידֵּר to cut into. Gitt.56b; Lev. R. s. 20; 22; Num. R. s. 18 וגִידּ׳ את הפרוכת and cut into the curtain (Koh. R. to V, 8; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 וגָד׳). Tosef.Shebi.III, 20 מְגַדֵּר בחורשין Var. (ed. Zuck. מברך) to cut into, to clear thickets, v. בהה. Hithpa. הִתְגַּדֵּר 1) ( to cut onesself off from others, to distinguish ones self, to excel; to raise ones self above others, to arrogate power, he presumptuous. Ber.17a כשם שהוא אינו מִתְגַּדֵּרוכ׳ as he cannot excel in my work (study), so can I not in his (field labor). Ḥull.7a my predecessors have left room for me להִתְגַּדֵּר בו to distinguish myself; Yoma 78a; (Y.Dem.II, 22c bot. עטרה לחתעטר, Ar. להתגדר).Ned.81a כדי שלא יִתְגַּדְּרוּ עלוכ׳ in order that they may not be presumptuous towards the people; v. גָּבַר Hithpa. (Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa 1 כבן שמתגדרוכ׳, v. גָּרַר II. 2) to be trained, v. supra Nif.

גֶּדֶרII, הַגֶּדֶר pr. n. pl. Geder ( Gadara), capital of Peraea, v. גְּדוֹר. Pesik. R. s. 21 (p. 107a> ed. Fr.) מן הגודר (read גדור or גדר), v. גַּיּוּס; ib. (p. 108a>) מן הג׳.R. Hash. 23b, v. גְּדוֹר. Esth. R. to I, 3, v. אַרְכִיּוֹן.Y.Kidd.III, 64d top חמתא דג׳ Ḥamtha (Hot Springs) near G.Sabb.109a מי ג׳ springs of G.Erub.61a; Tosef. ib. VI (V), 13 שיהו בני ג׳ יומיןוכ׳ that the inhabitants of G. were permitted to go down to Ḥamtha (on the Sabbath), but, v. טַטְּרֵג.

גּוּדָּאI f. (גְּדַד) 1) partition, wall. Targ. Ps. 62:4 (ed. Vien. גּוּדָא; Ms. גודרא, h. text גדר). Targ. Koh. 10:8 גֹ׳ דעלמא the worlds fence (morality).B. Bath.2a (explain. מתיצה, Mish. ib. I, 1) it means ג׳ wall (not פלוגתא division). Ib. 36a מג׳ דערודי ולבר the land outside the fence which is erected to protect the fields from beasts. Sabb.110b בין תנורא לג׳ between the stoved and the wall. Taan.21a ג׳ רעיעא (Ms. M.; Yalk. Deut. 897 אשיתא) a ruinous wall. Koh. R. to X, 7 טריף רישיה אג׳ he knocked his head against the wall. B. Kam.92b (prov.) קרית חברך … רמי ג׳ רבה שדי ביה (Ms. M. דחי גידא רבאוכ׳, Ms. R. a. Yalk. Ez. 364 דחי ג׳ רמי שדי עילויה) when thou hast called thy neighbor (cautioning him), and he would not answer, push down a big wall and throw it at him (he deserves to suffer).Pl. with suff. גּוּדָּהָא. Targ. Ps. 80:13 (ed. Vien. גּוּדְרָהָא, Ms. גדירהא, h. text גְּדֵרֶיהָ). 2). (cmp. גִּידּוּד) banks. Taan.24b; Yoma 77b ג׳ דנהרוכ׳ the hanks of Gitt.73a אַגּוּדָּא דנהרוכ׳ Ar. (ed. אגידא, v. next w.) on the banks of

גּוּדָּאI f. (גְּדַד) 1) partition, wall. Targ. Ps. 62:4 (ed. Vien. גּוּדָא; Ms. גודרא, h. text גדר). Targ. Koh. 10:8 גֹ׳ דעלמא the worlds fence (morality).B. Bath.2a (explain. מתיצה, Mish. ib. I, 1) it means ג׳ wall (not פלוגתא division). Ib. 36a מג׳ דערודי ולבר the land outside the fence which is erected to protect the fields from beasts. Sabb.110b בין תנורא לג׳ between the stoved and the wall. Taan.21a ג׳ רעיעא (Ms. M.; Yalk. Deut. 897 אשיתא) a ruinous wall. Koh. R. to X, 7 טריף רישיה אג׳ he knocked his head against the wall. B. Kam.92b (prov.) קרית חברך … רמי ג׳ רבה שדי ביה (Ms. M. דחי גידא רבאוכ׳, Ms. R. a. Yalk. Ez. 364 דחי ג׳ רמי שדי עילויה) when thou hast called thy neighbor (cautioning him), and he would not answer, push down a big wall and throw it at him (he deserves to suffer).Pl. with suff. גּוּדָּהָא. Targ. Ps. 80:13 (ed. Vien. גּוּדְרָהָא, Ms. גדירהא, h. text גְּדֵרֶיהָ). 2). (cmp. גִּידּוּד) banks. Taan.24b; Yoma 77b ג׳ דנהרוכ׳ the hanks of Gitt.73a אַגּוּדָּא דנהרוכ׳ Ar. (ed. אגידא, v. next w.) on the banks of

גּוּדְרִיתָאf. ( גדר) partition; ג׳ דקני (= h. חיצת קנים) a hedge of reeds spreading from a common stem. Erub.19b (Ms. M. גּוּדְרְיָיתָא, pl.; Ar. גורדייתא). Sabb.50b בגורד׳ דקני ed. (corr. בגודר׳, Ms. M. בגרירתא, corr. בגדיר׳; Ar. בי גזרתא) (to put a knife) between the branches of a hedge of reeds. (The vers. of Ar. proves גודר׳ to be the proper version and גורד׳ or גריר׳, corruptions.