-
1 τρη
τρέωflee from fear: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)τρέωflee from fear: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
2 τρῆ
τρέωflee from fear: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)τρέωflee from fear: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
3 τρήματ'
τρή̱ματα, τρῆμαperforation: neut nom /voc /acc plτρή̱ματι, τρῆμαperforation: neut dat sgτρή̱ματε, τρῆμαperforation: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
4 Τρήχω
Τρή̱χω, Τρῆχοςmasc nom /voc /acc dualΤρή̱χω, Τρῆχοςmasc gen sg (doric aeolic) -
5 τρημάτων
τρη̱μάτων, τρῆμαperforation: neut gen pl -
6 τρήμασι
τρή̱μασι, τρῆμαperforation: neut dat pl -
7 τρήμασιν
τρή̱μασιν, τρῆμαperforation: neut dat pl -
8 τρήματα
τρή̱ματα, τρῆμαperforation: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
9 τρήματι
τρή̱ματι, τρῆμαperforation: neut dat sg -
10 τρήματος
τρή̱ματος, τρῆμαperforation: neut gen sg -
11 γάστρα
A the lower part of a vessel bulging out like a paunch,τρίποδος Il.18.348
, Callix.2, Hero Spir.2.16; hull of a ship, Sch.Th.1.50.II a vase with such a belly, Aen.Tact.4.2 (prob. l.), PSI4.420.25 (iii B. C.), IG12(3).174.26 ([place name] Astypalaea), J.BJ 2.14.5, Dsc.5.88, Gp.14.8.2, etc.IV = γαστήρ 1, dub. in Eratosth.18.V back of the thigh, Hsch. (pl.).VI = γογγυλὶς ἢ κράμβη, Id. -
12 μήτρα
A womb, Hp.Prorrh.2.24, Hdt.3.108 (dub.l.), Pl.Ti. 91d, etc.: also in pl., Hp.Loc.Hom.47, Vict.1.30, Hdt. l.c.: the cervix including the orifice of the womb, Arist.HA 510b14.2 a swine's matrix, reckoned a great dainty,μήτρας τόμοις Telecl.1.14
;μήτραν.. πωλοῦσιν, ἥδιστον κρέας Antiph.220
;ὑπὲρ μήτρας.. ἀποθανεῖν Alex.193
, cf. Plu.2.733e, Ath.3.96f.3 metaph., source, origin, D.L.7.46;μῆτραι τῆς ψυχῆς Ph.1.441
.II core, heart-wood of trees, Thphr.HP1.6.1.------------------------------------μήτρα (B), ἡ, in pl.,A register of house-property, at Tarsus and Soli, Arist. in POxy.1802.58; sg., = κλῆρος, at Tarsus and Soli, Clitarch. ap.Hsch. (Cf. Skt. mātrā 'measure' and ἐρεσιμήτρη.) -
13 παῖστρα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παῖστρα
-
14 τετραίνω
A (lyr.), Hdt.2.11); [tense] fut. τετρᾰνῶ Kourouniotes (iv B.C.); [dialect] Ion. [tense] fut. τετρᾰνέω ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.3.12: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. τέτρηνα, the only tense used by Hom.; [dialect] Att. inf.τετ ρᾶναι IG12.372E8
, 22.1678 a A5; part. ἐν-τετράνας ib. 1665.18, 1672.176:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐτετρηνάμην Gal.UP15.6
, ([etym.] δι-) Ar. Th.18:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐτετράνθην Lyc.781
, AP (v. infr.). Other tenses are formed from stem τρη- (never τρᾱ-), [tense] fut.τρήσω Lyc.665
: [tense] aor.ἔτρησα Hp.Morb.2.28
, LXX 4 Ki.12.9, IG7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc., ([etym.] συν-) Pl.Ti. 91a, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐτρησάμην ([etym.] δι-) Gal.4.708:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐτρήθην Gp.5.33.7
, ([etym.] ἀν-) Trypho ap.Ath.4.182e: [tense] pf. τέτρημαι (v. infr.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.τετρήατο Emp.84.9
. A [tense] pres. [full] τιτραίνω occurs in Thphr.HP5.4.5 ([voice] Pass.), with an [tense] aor. ἐτίτρᾱνα ib.2.7.6, 5.4.5: [ per.] 3pl. im [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. τετρήνοντο in Call.Dian. 244 is f.l. for τετρήναντο or τετραίνοντο, and τετρήνεται in Hp.Nat.Puer.17 f.l. for τετραίν-. The [tense] pres. [full] τιτράω first in [voice] Pass. , Dsc.5.75, Hsch.; [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. imper. [voice] Act.τίτ ρα PHolm.4.40
: the [tense] pres. [full] τίτρημι first in [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.κατα-τίτρησι Gal.13.937
; [tense] pres. part. nom. sg. fem.τιτρᾶσα Id.UP16.6
; nom. pl.δια-τιτράντεα D.C.69.12
. The compds. with διά and σύν are more used than the simple Verb; cf. also those with κατά, ἀνά, ἐν, and ἐκ:—bore through, pierce, perforate,ποδῶν τέτρηνε τένοντε Il.22.396
;τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ Od.23.198
, cf. 5.247:—[voice] Pass.,πυκιναῖς τέτρηνται ἄλοξιν Emp.100.3
;λίθος τετρημένος Hdt.2.96
; ὁ οὐρανὸς τέτρηται has holes in it, Id.4.158; τέτρηται δικτύου πλέον (Ahrens for τέτρωται) A.Ag. 868; τέτρηνται, of the urinary passage, v.l. in Hp.Aër.9;ὥσπερ κόσκινον τέτ ρηται Ar.Fr. 480
; ὁ τετρημένος πίθος, v. πίθος 1.2; [Χάσμα] δι' ὅλης τῆς γῆς τετρημένον Pl.Phd.11
2a; κοιλίαι εἰς τὸν πλεύμονα τετρ. Arist.HA 496a22;τετρανθεὶς αὐλός AP6.296
(Leon.). (Cf. τέρετ ρον, τερηδών.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετραίνω
-
15 παῖς
παῖς, παιδόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `child, boy, son, slave, servant', more rarely `girl, daughter' (Il.).Other forms: (ep. Lesb. Boeot. also πάϊς).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. παιδ-αγωγός m. "child guide", `attendant of children, schoolteacher', ἄ-παις `childless' (IA.).Derivatives: A. Subst. Several hypocoristic diminutives, which partly replaced the base word. 1. παιδ-ίον n. (IA.) with - ιότης f. `childhood' (Aq.), - ιώδης `childish' (D.H.). 2. παιδ-ίσκος m., more usu. - ίσκη f. (Att.) with - ισκι-ωρός m. (Sparta) prop. "guard of girls" ?, (s Leumann Hom. Wörter 224, 2d), - ισκάριον n. (hell.), - ισκεῖος (IVa), - ισκεῖον n. `brothel' (Ath.); to παιδίσκη, - ος against παῖς, κόρη, υἱός etc. Wackernagel Glotta 2, 6ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 838ff.), 130 a. 315, Immisch ibd. 218f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 210 n. 3, Locker Glotta 22, 52f., Le Roy BCH 85, 226f. 3. παιδ-άριον n. (Att.) with - αρίσκος (Hld.), - αρίδιον (gloss.), - αριήματα παιδάρια H., - αρίων H. s. προυνικοί, - αριώδης `childish' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - αρικός `belonging to slaves' (pap. VIp), - αριεύομαι `to behave childishly' (Aristox.). 4. πάϊλλος m. `male child' (Tanagra; on - ιλλος Schwyzer 485; after v. Blumenthal 43 from *παιδ-λος). 5. Here παιδ-ία f. `childhood' (Hp.), - ιά f. `child's play, pleasantry, pastime' (Att.; cf. Koller Mus. Helv. 13, 123 f.); on - ία, - ιά, which cannot always be distinguished, Scheller Oxytonierung 78 ff.; - ιώδης `playful' (Ion Hist., Arist.). 6. παίγνιον, - ίη s. below on παίζω. B. Adj. 1. παιδ-νός `in infancy, infantile' (ep. Od.). 2. παίδ-ειος, - εῖος, -ήϊος `childlike' (Pi., trag., Pl.); τὰ -ήϊα name of a feast (Delph. V--IVa). 3. παιδ-ικός `concerning the child, childlike'; τὰ παιδικά `dear' (B., Att.; Chantraine Études 115 etc.). 4. παιδοῦς, - οῦσσα `having many children, pregnant' (Call., Hp.). C. Verbs. 1. παίζω, aor. παῖσαι, analog. also παῖξαι (Crates. Com., Ctes., hell.), also with ἐν- ( ἐμπαίκ-της, - γ-μός, - γ-μονή LXX, NT), κατα-, συν- a.o., `to behave like a child, to play, to jest' (Od.; on the meaning and use Meerwaldt Mnem. 56, 159 ff.) with παῖγ-μα n. `play, jest' (E. a.o.) and φιλο-παίγμων `fond of play' (ψ 134), - μοσύναι pl. `id.' (Stesich.); also παιγ-νίη f. `play' (Hdt.) with - νιήμων `playful' (Hdt., cf. Schwyzer 522), - νιον (Att.), - χ-νιον (Erinna, Theoc. in Pap. Antin., Call.) n. `play, jest'; prob. orig. for παιδ-ν- with - γν- from - δν-, but early connected with παίζω (s. Schwyzer 208, Lejeune Traité de phon. 68 n. 1, Scheller Oxyton. 80; on παίχνιον Scheidweiler Phil. 100, 43f.); ( συμ-)παίκ-της m. `player, teammate, playfellow' (AP). - τρια f. (Ant. Lib.), besides ( συμ-)παίσ-της m. (Pl. Min., pap.), - τικός `jocular' (Clearch.), - τρη f. `playground' (Herod.); συμπαίκ-τωρ, - παίσ-τωρ m. (X.,AP). 2. παιδ-εύω `to raise, to breed, to educate', also w. ἐκ-, συν- a.o. (IA.), with παιδ-εία f. `upbringing, education, breeding' (A., Democr., Att.; also `childhood, youth', s. Scheller 78 n. 1), - ευσις f. `(system of) upbringing, education' (Pi., trag., Pl.; Holt 129), - ευμα n. `subject, outcome of the upbringing, pupil' (Att.; on the meaning Kerényi Paideuma 1, 157 f., Röttger Substantivbild. 20 f.), - ευτής m. `instructor, teacher' (Pl.), - ευτικός `belonging to the upbringing' (Pl. etc.), - ευτήριον n. `school' (D. S., Str.). 3. *παιδ-όω in παίδ-ωσις f. `adoption' (Elis), s. Bechtel Gött. Nachr. 1920, 248.Etymology: From the disyll. πάϊς (on Hom. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,29) appears an orig. *παϜ-ι-δ-; on the (dissimilatory?) loss of the F Schwyzer 260 w. lit., on the formation 465 a. 578. The unenlarged stem is still seen in Att. παῦς (vase inscr.) and in the Cypr. gen. Φιλό-παϜ-ος; uncertain Cypr. διπας, = δί-παις ? A parallel enlargement shows παῦρος; s.v. w. further combinations. Outside Greek we can compare first the first element in Lat. pau-per, if from *pau̯(o)- par-o-s `acquiring little' (basis doubted; s. W.-Hofmann s.v.); IE *pau̯o- is supposed also in Germ., e.g. Goth. faw-ai pl. `few'. -- Beside pau- (IE *ph₂u̯-?) stands perh. with lengthened grade πῶλος (s.v.) [hardly possible]; with zero grade Lat. puer (innovation after gener, socer; Risch Μνήμης χάριν 2, 109 ff.), thus, with old tlo-suffix, Ital., e.g. Osc. puklum `filium', Skt. putrá-, Av. puʮra-'son'. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 75f. (partly dated), Pok. 842 f., W.-Hofmann s. puer, pullus and pauper, Mayrhofer s. putráḥ; older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,462-463Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παῖς
-
16 παιδός
παῖς, παιδόςGrammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `child, boy, son, slave, servant', more rarely `girl, daughter' (Il.).Other forms: (ep. Lesb. Boeot. also πάϊς).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. παιδ-αγωγός m. "child guide", `attendant of children, schoolteacher', ἄ-παις `childless' (IA.).Derivatives: A. Subst. Several hypocoristic diminutives, which partly replaced the base word. 1. παιδ-ίον n. (IA.) with - ιότης f. `childhood' (Aq.), - ιώδης `childish' (D.H.). 2. παιδ-ίσκος m., more usu. - ίσκη f. (Att.) with - ισκι-ωρός m. (Sparta) prop. "guard of girls" ?, (s Leumann Hom. Wörter 224, 2d), - ισκάριον n. (hell.), - ισκεῖος (IVa), - ισκεῖον n. `brothel' (Ath.); to παιδίσκη, - ος against παῖς, κόρη, υἱός etc. Wackernagel Glotta 2, 6ff. (= Kl. Schr. 2, 838ff.), 130 a. 315, Immisch ibd. 218f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 210 n. 3, Locker Glotta 22, 52f., Le Roy BCH 85, 226f. 3. παιδ-άριον n. (Att.) with - αρίσκος (Hld.), - αρίδιον (gloss.), - αριήματα παιδάρια H., - αρίων H. s. προυνικοί, - αριώδης `childish' (Pl., Arist. etc.), - αρικός `belonging to slaves' (pap. VIp), - αριεύομαι `to behave childishly' (Aristox.). 4. πάϊλλος m. `male child' (Tanagra; on - ιλλος Schwyzer 485; after v. Blumenthal 43 from *παιδ-λος). 5. Here παιδ-ία f. `childhood' (Hp.), - ιά f. `child's play, pleasantry, pastime' (Att.; cf. Koller Mus. Helv. 13, 123 f.); on - ία, - ιά, which cannot always be distinguished, Scheller Oxytonierung 78 ff.; - ιώδης `playful' (Ion Hist., Arist.). 6. παίγνιον, - ίη s. below on παίζω. B. Adj. 1. παιδ-νός `in infancy, infantile' (ep. Od.). 2. παίδ-ειος, - εῖος, -ήϊος `childlike' (Pi., trag., Pl.); τὰ -ήϊα name of a feast (Delph. V--IVa). 3. παιδ-ικός `concerning the child, childlike'; τὰ παιδικά `dear' (B., Att.; Chantraine Études 115 etc.). 4. παιδοῦς, - οῦσσα `having many children, pregnant' (Call., Hp.). C. Verbs. 1. παίζω, aor. παῖσαι, analog. also παῖξαι (Crates. Com., Ctes., hell.), also with ἐν- ( ἐμπαίκ-της, - γ-μός, - γ-μονή LXX, NT), κατα-, συν- a.o., `to behave like a child, to play, to jest' (Od.; on the meaning and use Meerwaldt Mnem. 56, 159 ff.) with παῖγ-μα n. `play, jest' (E. a.o.) and φιλο-παίγμων `fond of play' (ψ 134), - μοσύναι pl. `id.' (Stesich.); also παιγ-νίη f. `play' (Hdt.) with - νιήμων `playful' (Hdt., cf. Schwyzer 522), - νιον (Att.), - χ-νιον (Erinna, Theoc. in Pap. Antin., Call.) n. `play, jest'; prob. orig. for παιδ-ν- with - γν- from - δν-, but early connected with παίζω (s. Schwyzer 208, Lejeune Traité de phon. 68 n. 1, Scheller Oxyton. 80; on παίχνιον Scheidweiler Phil. 100, 43f.); ( συμ-)παίκ-της m. `player, teammate, playfellow' (AP). - τρια f. (Ant. Lib.), besides ( συμ-)παίσ-της m. (Pl. Min., pap.), - τικός `jocular' (Clearch.), - τρη f. `playground' (Herod.); συμπαίκ-τωρ, - παίσ-τωρ m. (X.,AP). 2. παιδ-εύω `to raise, to breed, to educate', also w. ἐκ-, συν- a.o. (IA.), with παιδ-εία f. `upbringing, education, breeding' (A., Democr., Att.; also `childhood, youth', s. Scheller 78 n. 1), - ευσις f. `(system of) upbringing, education' (Pi., trag., Pl.; Holt 129), - ευμα n. `subject, outcome of the upbringing, pupil' (Att.; on the meaning Kerényi Paideuma 1, 157 f., Röttger Substantivbild. 20 f.), - ευτής m. `instructor, teacher' (Pl.), - ευτικός `belonging to the upbringing' (Pl. etc.), - ευτήριον n. `school' (D. S., Str.). 3. *παιδ-όω in παίδ-ωσις f. `adoption' (Elis), s. Bechtel Gött. Nachr. 1920, 248.Etymology: From the disyll. πάϊς (on Hom. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,29) appears an orig. *παϜ-ι-δ-; on the (dissimilatory?) loss of the F Schwyzer 260 w. lit., on the formation 465 a. 578. The unenlarged stem is still seen in Att. παῦς (vase inscr.) and in the Cypr. gen. Φιλό-παϜ-ος; uncertain Cypr. διπας, = δί-παις ? A parallel enlargement shows παῦρος; s.v. w. further combinations. Outside Greek we can compare first the first element in Lat. pau-per, if from *pau̯(o)- par-o-s `acquiring little' (basis doubted; s. W.-Hofmann s.v.); IE *pau̯o- is supposed also in Germ., e.g. Goth. faw-ai pl. `few'. -- Beside pau- (IE *ph₂u̯-?) stands perh. with lengthened grade πῶλος (s.v.) [hardly possible]; with zero grade Lat. puer (innovation after gener, socer; Risch Μνήμης χάριν 2, 109 ff.), thus, with old tlo-suffix, Ital., e.g. Osc. puklum `filium', Skt. putrá-, Av. puʮra-'son'. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 75f. (partly dated), Pok. 842 f., W.-Hofmann s. puer, pullus and pauper, Mayrhofer s. putráḥ; older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,462-463Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παιδός
См. также в других словарях:
τρῆ — τρέω flee from fear pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) τρέω flee from fear imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τρήματ' — τρή̱ματα , τρῆμα perforation neut nom/voc/acc pl τρή̱ματι , τρῆμα perforation neut dat sg τρή̱ματε , τρῆμα perforation neut nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Τρήχω — Τρή̱χω , Τρῆχος masc nom/voc/acc dual Τρή̱χω , Τρῆχος masc gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τρημάτων — τρη̱μάτων , τρῆμα perforation neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τρήμασι — τρή̱μασι , τρῆμα perforation neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τρήμασιν — τρή̱μασιν , τρῆμα perforation neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τρήματα — τρή̱ματα , τρῆμα perforation neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τρήματι — τρή̱ματι , τρῆμα perforation neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τρήματος — τρή̱ματος , τρῆμα perforation neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τετραίνω — και τιτραίνω και τιτράω και τίτρημι Α τρυπώ, διατρυπώ («οἷά τις σιφνεὺς κευθνῶνος ἐν σήραγγι τετρήνας μυχούς», Λυκόφρ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Το ρ. ανάγεται στην ΙΕ ρίζα *ter «τρίβω» που απαντά και με μονοσύλλαβη μορφή τερ (πρβλ. τείρω, λατ. tero) και με… … Dictionary of Greek
ημιτρής — ἡμιτρής ῆτος, ὁ (Μ) ο κατά το ήμισυ τρυπημένος, μισοτρυπημένος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ημι * + τρης (< θ. τρη τού τετραίνω, πρβλ. παθ. παρακμ. τέ τρη μαι), πρβλ. αμφι τρής] … Dictionary of Greek