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1 πέψω
πέσσωAcut. (Sp.)aor subj act 1st sgπέσσωAcut. (Sp.)fut ind act 1st sgπέσσωAcut. (Sp.)aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 πέσσω
πέσσω, Il.4.513 (no other tense in Hom. exc. in the compd. καταπέσσω), [dialect] Att. [full] πέττω, later [full] πέπτω Arist.Ph. 259b12, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Plu.2.683d, corrupted in Ath.3.83fcod. A: [tense] fut.A (cj. for πέμψω): [tense] aor.ἔπεψα Pherecr.183
, Pl.R. 372b, ([etym.] κατα-) Il.1.81 :—[voice] Med. (v. infr.), [tense] aor.ἐπεψάμην Hegem.
ap. Ath.15.698f :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πεφθήσομαι Arist. Pr. 927b31
, Gal.1.634: [tense] aor.ἐπέφθην Herm.in Phdr.p.93
A., v.l. in Hp. Acut.(Sp.)67, Arist.Pr. 864a32 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπεμμαι Hp.Dent.26
, Ar. Pax 869:—soften, ripen, or change by means of heat:I of the West wind, ripen fruit, Od.7.119 : generally, bring to maturity, Arist.GA 780b10 ; alsoὅταν [ὁ ἥλιος] ὑγρὸν ὄντα τὸν ἀέρα πέττῃ καὶ διακρίνῃ Id.Pr. 944a13
.II by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake,σιτία Hdt.8.137
; ; :—[voice] Pass.,σιτία σφί ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα Hdt.2.37
;ὁ πλακοῦς πέπεπται Ar. Pax 869
;ἄρτον εὖ πεπεμμένον Id.Pl. 1136
:—[voice] Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμματα bake oneself cakes, Hdt.1.160.III by the action of the stomach, digest,κοιλίαι πέσσουσι Hp.VM11
, cf. Arist.GA 718b21, PA 677b31, al.; opp. κατεργάζεσθαι (chew), Plu. Eum.11 :—[voice] Pass., , cf. Mete. 381b12 ; of milk, etc., to be concocted, Id.GA 776a26, 777a7.b οἶνος π. τὰ σῖτα promotes the digestion of food, Ath.1.26a.2 metaph., of diseases, πέσσεται νοῦσος is 'concocted', comes to a crisis, Hp.Acut.42.3 metaph., also, mostly in bad sense, χόλον πέσσειν nurse, brood over one's wrath, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ νηυσὶ χόλον θυμαλγέαπέσσει Il.4.513
, cf. 9.565 (but, digest, i. e. allow to cool down, in Arist.EN 1126a24); κήδεα π. Il.24.617, 639 ;αἰεί Philet.1
; βέλος πέσσειν have a dart in one to brood over, Il.8.513 ; γέρα πεσσέμεν gorge himself on them, 2.237 (later, simply, enjoy,θρεπτήρια A.R.1.283
); also ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν lead a sodden life of ease, Pi.P.4.186. (I.-E. peq[uglide]-, cf. Skt. pácati 'cook', Lat. coquo, Slav. pek<*> 'I bake'.) -
3 πέσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to ripen, to bake, to cook, to digest' (Il.).Other forms: Att. πέττω, aor. πέψαι (Il.), fut. πέψω (Ar.), innovation pres. πέπτω (Arist.); pass. perf. πέπεμ-μαι, aor. πεφθῆναι with πεφθήσομαι (Hp., Att.).Compounds: Also w. κατα-, περι-, συν-. 1. ἀρτο-κόπος s. ἄρτος; 2. δρυ-πεπ-ής `ripening on the tree' (com., AP).Derivatives: 1. πέμμα n. `pastry, cake' (IA.) with - άτιον (Ath.); 2. πέψις f. `the digestion, the cooking, the ripening' (Hp., Arist.). 3. πεπτός (E. Fr. 467, 4, pap., Plu.), more usu. in compp., e.g. ἄ-, δύσ-πεπτος `indigested', resp. `hard to digest' (Hp., Arist.) with ἀ-, δυσ-πεψ-ία f. (Arist., hell.); cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18; 4. πεπτ-ικός `fit for digestion' (Arist.), - ήριος `id.' (Aret.). 5. πέπτρια f. `bakeress' H. s. σιτοποιός. With o-vocal.: 6. πόπανον n. `pastry' (Att., hell.) with - ώδης `like pastry' H. s. φυσακτήρ, - ευμα n. `id.' - εῖον panificium Gloss. (: *-εύω); cf. ὄχανον, πλόκανον a.o., Chantraine Form. 198. 7. ποπάς, - άδος f. `id.' (AP); cf. πλοκάς etc., Chantraine 353. --. On πέπων s. v.Etymology: The yot-present πέσσω agrees exatly with Skt. pácyate (midd.) `ripens', IE *pekʷ-i̯o\/e-; for it elsewhere a themat. root- present * pekʷ-o \/ e- in Skt. pácati = Lat. coquō = OCS pekǫ, Lith. kepù (with inversion, cf. ἀρτοκόπος) etc. Thus the aor. πέψαι agrees with Skt. pákṣat (subj.) and Lat. coxī. The verbal nouns too are often found back outside Greek; but some may be parallel innovations: πέψις = Skt. (Ved.) paktí-, pákti- f. `cooking, cooked meal' = Lat. cocti-ō `id.' (Vitr.) = OCS peštь f. `furnace'; πεπτός (cf. above) = Lat. coctus = Welsh poeth `hot' = Lith. kèptas `baked' (but Skt. not *paktá-, but pakvá-; cf. on πέπων); πέπτρια f.: Skt. paktár- m. = Lat. coctor (Petron etc.). -- WP. 2, 17f., Pok. 798, W.-Hofmann s. coquō, Mayrhofer s. pácati etc. w. lit. and further details.Page in Frisk: 2,519-520Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέσσω
См. также в других словарях:
πέψω — πέσσω Acut. (Sp.) aor subj act 1st sg πέσσω Acut. (Sp.) fut ind act 1st sg πέσσω Acut. (Sp.) aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πέμπω — ΝΜΑ 1. ενεργώ προκειμένου να μεταφερθεί κάποιος ή κάτι σε έναν προορισμό, στέλνω, αποστέλλω 2. στέλνω ή φροντίζω ώστε να σταλεί κάποιος κάπου για χάρη μου νεοελλ. παροιμ. «πέψε μου να σού πέψω» όσο μέ περιποιείσαι σέ περιποιούμαι και εγώ αρχ. 1.… … Dictionary of Greek
pekʷ- (*kʷekʷhō) — pekʷ (*kʷekʷhō) English meaning: to cook Deutsche Übersetzung: “kochen” Grammatical information: participle pekʷ to “cooked, boiled” Material: O.Ind. pácati, Av. pačaiti “kocht, bäckt, brät” (= Lat. coquō, Welsh pobi, Alb.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary