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1 πέπνευκα
πνέωblow: perf ind act 1st sg -
2 πνεω
эп. πνείω (fut. πνεύσω и πνεύσομαι - редко πνευσοῦμαι, aor. ἔπνευσα, эп. aor. 2 ἔπνῠον, pf. πέπνευκα; pass.: aor. ἐπνεύσθην, pf. πέπνῡμαι, ppf. ἐπεπνύμην - эп. πεπνύμην с ῡ)1) дуть, веять(οὖροι πνείοντες Hom.)
ἐτησίαι οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Her. — этесийские ветры не дули;ὅ πνέων (sc. ἄνεμος) Luc. — ветер2) ( о духовых инструментах) издавать звуки, игратьἡδὺ π. Anth. — издавать сладостные звуки
3) издавать запах, пахнутьἡδὺ π. Hom. — благоухать;
4) дышатьοἱ πνέοντες Soph. — живущие, живые5) сопеть, храпеть(οἱ πνείοντες ἵπποι Hom.; ὕπνῳ π. Aesch.)
6) перен. дышать, быть исполненнымπόθου π. Anth. — дышать (гореть) страстью;
πῦρ π. Soph. — извергать пламя, пылать;μένεα πνείοντες Hom. — преисполненные храбрости;π. κενεά Pind. — быть одержимым пустым тщеславием;π. κότον Aesch. — пылать гневом;π. μέγα и μεγάλα Eur. — быть охваченным гордостью, быть высокомерным;Ἄρη πνέων Aesch. — охваченный воинственным жаром;πνέοντες δόρυ καὴ λόγχας Arph. — целиком преданные копьям и пикам, т.е. помышляющие лишь о войне;π. χαρίτων Anth. — быть исполненным прелести7) вдыхать, вдохновлять, pf. pass. быть разумнымπεπνυμένος Hom. — разумный;
οὔ σ΄ ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι Ἀχαιοί Hom. — неправильно называли тебя разумным мы, ахейцы -
3 πνέω
πνέω, poet. πνείω as always in Hom. exc. Od.5.469: [tense] fut. πνεύσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.HF 886 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐμ-) Id.Andr. 555, ([etym.] παρα-) Hp.Mul.2.133; alsoAπνευσοῦμαι Ar.Ra. 1221
, Arist.Mete. 367a13, Thphr.Sign.34, Palaeph.17;πνεύσω Thphr.Sign.32
, LXXPs.147.7(18), Si.43.20, Gp. 1.12.34, AP9.112 (Antip.Thess.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) Q.S.13.516 ( συμ-πνευσόντων is f.l. in D.18.169): [tense] aor. 1 , Hdt.2.20, etc., ([etym.] ἐν-) Il.17.456, ([etym.] ἀν-) S.Aj. 274: [tense] pf. πέπνευκα ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr. 262d, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arist.Pr. 904a1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πνευσθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Aret.CA1.1: [tense] aor. ἐπνεύσθην ([etym.] δι-) Thphr.HP5.5.6, etc.—Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to which Trag. add [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.—For the form ἄμπνυε, v. ἀναπνέω; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. ἄμπνυτο; and for [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πέπνῡμαι, part. πεπνῡμένος, v. πέπνυμαι.—Like other disyll. Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εει; but ἐκπνέων is disyll. in A.Ag. 1493, 1517 (both lyr.):—blow, of wind and air,οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' Od.4.361
; ;ἐτησίαι.. οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hdt.2.20
, etc.; τῷ πνέοντι (sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Cont.3; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act.Ap.27.40; also of a flute-player,μέγα πνέων Poll.4.72
; and of the flutes themselves,αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας AP6.254
(Myrin.); πνεῖται flutes are sounding, Mnesim.4.57 (anap.).II breathe, send forth an odour,ἀμβροσίη.. ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od.4.446
; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, Poll.2.75, etc.: abs., Dsc.3.80.2 c. acc., breathe out, send forth,Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Call.Ap. 82
.3 c. gen., breathe or smell of a thing,οὐ μύρου πνέον S.Fr. 565
;τράγου π. AP11.240
(Lucill.);μόγοιο Q.S.6.164
;λύθρου καὶ αἵματος Id.5.120
( ἐπιπν- codd.): rarely c. dat.,μύροισι π.
smell with..,AP
5.199: freq. metaph., breathe, be redolent of,Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon.184.3
;ὄμματα.. πόθου πνείοντα AP5.258
(Paul. Sil.); φόνου π. cj. in Tryph.505;αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει D.H.7.51
.IV generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Il.17.447; οἱ πνέοντες, = οἱ ζῶντες, S.Tr. 1160;ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simm.25.12
;ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Call.Epigr.42
.V metaph., c. acc. cogn., breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, epith. of warriors, Il.2.536,3.8, 11.508, etc.; soπῦρ π. Hes.Th. 319
, Pi. Fr. 146;φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν A.Ag. 1309
;κότον πνέων Id.Ch.34
(lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.);φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id.Ag. 219
(lyr.); Ἄρη πνεόντων ib. 376 (lyr.); πνέων χάριν τινί ib. 1206;πῦρ πνειόντων.. ἄστρων S.Ant. 1146
(lyr.);πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον E.IT 288
; : paratrag. in Com.,πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar.Ra. 1016
; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id.Av. 1121, etc.; and in a rhetorical passage,οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους X.HG7.5.12
.2 with neut. Adjs. or Prons., πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, E.Andr. 189; τόσονδ' ἔπνευσας ib. 327;κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93
;χαμηλὰ πνέων Id.P.11.30
: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes.Sc. 24;θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pi.P.10.44
: with nom.,Ἄρης.. μέγας πνέων E.Rh. 323
;πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός D.25.57
;οὗτος.. καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar.Eq. 437
; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom thou breathest not favourably, Call.Epigr.10.3. -
4 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
См. также в других словарях:
πέπνευκα — πνέω blow perf ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)