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1 πνί̄γω
πνί̄γωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to limit one's breath, to asphyxiate by squeezing, water or vapour, to choke, to drown, to be drowned', also `to muffle, to smother' (Epich., Sophr., IA.); on the meaning `to drown, to be drowned' Schulze BerlAkSb. 1918, 320ff. = Kl. Schr. 148 ff.Other forms: Aor. πνῖξαι, intr. a. pass. πνῐγ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι, late πνιχθῆναι, perf. midd. πέπνιγμαι.Derivatives: Several nom. actionis: 1. πνῖγος n. `smothery heat' (IA.; opposite ῥῖγος); 2. πνῖγ-μα n. `suffocating' (Hp.), - μός m. `id.' (Hp., X., Arist.) with - μώδης `suffocating' (Hp.), - μονή f. `id.' (Hdn. Epim.: cf. φλεγμονή, πημονή); 3. πνῖξις ( κατά- πνί̄γω) f. `choking, asphyxiation' (Arist., Thphr.), `drowning' ( PMag. Par.); 4. πνίξ, - γός f. `choking, asphyxiation' (Hp., Dsc.; like φρίξ a.o.; Chantraine Form. 2 f.); 5. πνιγετός m. = πνῖγος (Ptol.; H. s. ἀγχόνη); as πυρ-, παγ-ετός; 6. περιπνιγ-ή f. `suffocation' (Vett. Val.). Nom. agentis: 6. πνῐγεύς m. "suffocator", `cover for extinguishing the coals' (Ar., Arist.), `air chamber' (Hero, Ph. Bel.), `muzzle' (com.), prob. analog. from πνίγω, πνῐγῆναι after τρῑ̃βω, τρῐβ-ῆναι: -ή: - εύς a.o.; vgl. Bosshardt 48; 7. πνικτήρ m. `choker, choking' (Nonn.). Further 8. πνιγ-ῖτις (sc. γῆ) `kind of clay' (Dsc., Plin.; Redard 109; prob. from πνῖγος); 9. - αλίων, - ωνος m. `nightmare, incubus' (medic.); like αἰθαλ-ίων: αἰθ-άλη: αἴθω; 10. πνῑ-γηρός `smothery', esp. `smotheryly hot' (Hp., Att.; from πνῖγος or πνίγω); 11. πνῐγόεις `id.' (Nic., AP; ῐ metr. condit.); 12. περι-, συμ-πνῐγ-ής `suffocated' (Nic., J., D.S., after πνῐγ-ῆναι); 13. πνικτός `steamed, smothered' (com.), `airtight' (Hero), `suffocated, choked' ( Act. Ap.); 14. enlarged πνιγ-ίζω `to choke, to strangle' (AP; influenced by πυγ-ίζω).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Popular expressive verb without certain connection; one has thought of a cross of several words. The anlaut reminds of πνέω, the auslaut of φρύγω, φώγω, the vowel of κνίψ a. cogn., also of MLG knīpen (s. Κνίφων), but there is no basis for a certain decision. The comparison with some Germ. words for `snuffle', e.g. OHG fnaskazzen (Fick BB 7, 95 etc.; s. Bq and WP. 2, 85), is both semantically and especially phonetically and formally (πνῑγ- from *pnezg- [with reduced vowel]??; but fnaskazzen to OWNo. fnasa) quite unsatisfactory. -- The short in πνῐγ-ῆναι etc. can be analogal. -- So no etym.; is the word Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,567-568Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνί̄γω
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2 πνίξει
πνί̱ξει, πνίγωchoke: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)πνί̱ξει, πνίγωchoke: fut ind mid 2nd sgπνί̱ξει, πνίγωchoke: fut ind act 3rd sgπνί̱ξει, πνῖξιςstifling: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πνί̱ξεϊ, πνῖξιςstifling: fem dat sg (epic)πνί̱ξει, πνῖξιςstifling: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
3 πνίγει
πνί̱γει, πνίγωchoke: pres ind mp 2nd sgπνί̱γει, πνίγωchoke: pres ind act 3rd sgπνί̱γει, πνῖγοςchoking: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πνί̱γεϊ, πνῖγοςchoking: neut dat sg (epic ionic)πνί̱γει, πνῖγοςchoking: neut dat sg -
4 πνίξη
πνί̱ξη, πνῖξιςstifling: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)——————πνί̱ξῃ, πνίγωchoke: aor subj mid 2nd sgπνί̱ξῃ, πνίγωchoke: aor subj act 3rd sgπνί̱ξῃ, πνίγωchoke: fut ind mid 2nd sgπνί̱ξηι, πνῖξιςstifling: fem dat sg (epic) -
5 πνίξεις
πνί̱ξεις, πνίγωchoke: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)πνί̱ξεις, πνίγωchoke: fut ind act 2nd sgπνί̱ξεις, πνῖξιςstifling: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)πνί̱ξεις, πνῖξιςstifling: fem nom /acc pl (attic) -
6 πνιγηρά
πνῑγηρά, πνιγηρόςchoking: neut nom /voc /acc plπνῑγηρά̱, πνιγηρόςchoking: fem nom /voc /acc dualπνῑγηρά̱, πνιγηρόςchoking: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 πνιγηρότερον
πνῑγηρότερον, πνιγηρόςchoking: adverbial compπνῑγηρότερον, πνιγηρόςchoking: masc acc comp sgπνῑγηρότερον, πνιγηρόςchoking: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
8 πνίξω
πνί̱ξω, πνίγωchoke: aor subj act 1st sgπνί̱ξω, πνίγωchoke: fut ind act 1st sgπνί̱ξω, πνίγωchoke: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
9 πνιγηρόν
πνῑγηρόν, πνιγηρόςchoking: masc acc sgπνῑγηρόν, πνιγηρόςchoking: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 πνιγομένας
πνῑγομένᾱς, πνίγωchoke: pres part mp fem acc plπνῑγομένᾱς, πνίγωchoke: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
11 πνιγομένων
πνῑγομένων, πνίγωchoke: pres part mp fem gen plπνῑγομένων, πνίγωchoke: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
12 πνιγούσας
πνῑγούσᾱς, πνίγωchoke: pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)πνῑγούσᾱς, πνίγωchoke: pres part act fem gen sg (doric) -
13 πνιγόμεθα
πνῑγόμεθα, πνίγωchoke: pres ind mp 1st plπνῑγόμεθα, πνίγωchoke: imperf ind mp 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
14 πνιγόμενον
πνῑγόμενον, πνίγωchoke: pres part mp masc acc sgπνῑγόμενον, πνίγωchoke: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 πνιγόντων
πνῑγόντων, πνίγωchoke: pres part act masc /neut gen plπνῑγόντων, πνίγωchoke: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
16 πνίγομεν
πνί̱γομεν, πνίγωchoke: pres ind act 1st plπνί̱γομεν, πνίγωchoke: imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
17 πνίγοντα
πνί̱γοντα, πνίγωchoke: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπνί̱γοντα, πνίγωchoke: pres part act masc acc sg -
18 πνίγου
πνί̱γου, πνίγωchoke: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)πνί̱γου, πνίγωchoke: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
19 πνίγουσι
πνί̱γουσι, πνίγωchoke: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πνί̱γουσι, πνίγωchoke: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 πνίγουσιν
πνί̱γουσιν, πνίγωchoke: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)πνί̱γουσιν, πνίγωchoke: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
πνίξει — πνί̱ξει , πνίγω choke aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) πνί̱ξει , πνίγω choke fut ind mid 2nd sg πνί̱ξει , πνίγω choke fut ind act 3rd sg πνί̱ξει , πνῖξις stifling fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) πνί̱ξεϊ , πνῖξις stifling fem dat sg (epic) πνί̱ξει ,… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίγει — πνί̱γει , πνίγω choke pres ind mp 2nd sg πνί̱γει , πνίγω choke pres ind act 3rd sg πνί̱γει , πνῖγος choking neut nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) πνί̱γεϊ , πνῖγος choking neut dat sg (epic ionic) πνί̱γει , πνῖγος choking neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίξεις — πνί̱ξεις , πνίγω choke aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) πνί̱ξεις , πνίγω choke fut ind act 2nd sg πνί̱ξεις , πνῖξις stifling fem nom/voc pl (attic epic) πνί̱ξεις , πνῖξις stifling fem nom/acc pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίξῃ — πνί̱ξῃ , πνίγω choke aor subj mid 2nd sg πνί̱ξῃ , πνίγω choke aor subj act 3rd sg πνί̱ξῃ , πνίγω choke fut ind mid 2nd sg πνί̱ξηι , πνῖξις stifling fem dat sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρά — πνῑγηρά , πνιγηρός choking neut nom/voc/acc pl πνῑγηρά̱ , πνιγηρός choking fem nom/voc/acc dual πνῑγηρά̱ , πνιγηρός choking fem nom/voc sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρότερον — πνῑγηρότερον , πνιγηρός choking adverbial comp πνῑγηρότερον , πνιγηρός choking masc acc comp sg πνῑγηρότερον , πνιγηρός choking neut nom/voc/acc comp sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίγῃ — πνί̱γῃ , πνίγω choke pres subj mp 2nd sg πνί̱γῃ , πνίγω choke pres ind mp 2nd sg πνί̱γῃ , πνίγω choke pres subj act 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνίξω — πνί̱ξω , πνίγω choke aor subj act 1st sg πνί̱ξω , πνίγω choke fut ind act 1st sg πνί̱ξω , πνίγω choke aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρῶν — πνῑγηρῶν , πνιγηρός choking fem gen pl πνῑγηρῶν , πνιγηρός choking masc/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγηρόν — πνῑγηρόν , πνιγηρός choking masc acc sg πνῑγηρόν , πνιγηρός choking neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πνιγομένας — πνῑγομένᾱς , πνίγω choke pres part mp fem acc pl πνῑγομένᾱς , πνίγω choke pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
