πνεῦσαι

πνέω

blow: aor imperat mid 2nd sg

πνέω

blow: aor inf act

πνέω

blow: aor imperat mid 2nd sg

πνέω

blow: aor inf act

     ἀνταῖος

    3

    1) обращенный против (кого-л.), направленный в упор, лобовой, т.е. смертельный

    

(πληγή Soph., Eur.)

    2) противный, встречный

    

ἀνταίαν πνεῦσαι πομπάν Eur. — поднять встречный ветер

    3) враждебный

    

(κνώδαλα ἀνταῖα βροτοῖσι Aesch.)

πομπ-ή, ἡ, ([etym.] πέμπω)

A conduct, escort,

θεῶν ὑπ' ἀμύμονι πομπῇ Il.6.171

;

οὔτε θεῶν πομπῇ οὔτε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων Od.5.32

;

π. δόμεναι 9.518

;

πομπᾷ Διὸς ξενίου A.Ag. 748

(lyr.);

θείῃ π. χρεώμενος Hdt.1.62

, cf.3.77; οὐρία π., of a fair wind, E.IA 352 (troch.); also ἀνταίαν πνεῦσαι π. ib. 1324 (lyr.): in pl.,

Ἀπολλωνίαις πομπαῖς Pi.P.5.91

;

Ζεφύροιο πομπαί Id.N.7.29

;

βασιλέως ὑπὸ πομπαῖς A.Pers.58

(anap.), etc.

b concrete, an escort,

ὑπ' εὔφρονι πομπᾷ Id.Eu. 1034

(lyr.).

2 sending away, sending home,

ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ περὶ πομπῆς μνησόμεθα Od.7.191

, cf. 8.545, etc.;

ὄφρα τάχιστα πομπῆς καὶ νόστοιο τύχῃς 6.290

;

τεῦχε δὲ πομπήν 10.18

, cf. Pi.P.4.164;

πομπᾶς ἁγεμών E.Rh. 229

(lyr.).

3 mission, θεοῦ τινος πομπῇ sent by.., of a dream, Hdt.7.16.β, cf. Pl.R. 383a; κατὰ σημείων πομπάς ib. 382e: simply, sending,

ξύλων Th.4.108

.

II solemn procession,

Διονύσῳ πομπὴν ἐποιοῦντο Heraclit.15

;

ὑπὸ πομπῆς

in procession,

Hdt.2.45

;

σὺν πομπῇ Id.7.197

;

πομπὴν πέμπειν Id.5.56

, Ar.Av. 849, Th.6.56; τὰς π. πεμπειν, pompeu=sai D.4.26, IG22.1028.14; τῆς π., ὅπως ἂν ὡς κάλλιστα πεμφθῇ ib.12.84.26; τινι in honour of a god, Ar.Ach. 248; μήλων κνισάεσσα πομπά the flesh of sheep for sacrifice carried in procession, Pi.O.7.80.

b at Rome, triumphal procession, Plb.6.39.9, etc.: generally, τείνειν π. lead a long procession, of a military expedition, A.Th. 613.

2 metaph., pomp, parade,

π. καὶ ῥημάτων ἀγλαϊσμός Pl.Ax. 369d

.

3 personified, on a vase, AJA30.424.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.

Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, εἰσ-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, προσ-.

Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [838] * pneu- `breathe, cough, clow, smell'

Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.

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