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1 πρέμνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `tree-stump, trunk, stub', also `bole', metaph. of a column etc. (h. Merc.; on the meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 98 f.).Other forms: also - ος.Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in αὑτό-πρεμνος `together with the trunk, root and branch, entirely' (A., S.).Derivatives: πρέμνια τὰ πάχος ἔχοντα ξύλα H.; πρεμν-ώδης `stump-like' (Thphr.), - ίζω `to pull up, to remove the stump' (Test. ap. D. a.o.; ἐκ- πρέμνον D. a.o.), - ιάσαι ἐκριζῶσαι H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. Uncertain or improbable hypotheses: to Celt., e.g. OIr. crann `tree' (Stokes in Brugmann Grundr. I 375 f.; against this WP. 1, 524); to Lat. quernus `oak(en)' (Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 561 ff.); with πρέπω (s.v.) to IE * per- `beat' (Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 237f.). Still diff. Hofmann Et. Wb. s.v. (with Specht Ursprung 55). Cf. also πρυμνός. -- Furnée 65 assumes that it is a variant of πρυμνός, and considers the word as Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,591Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρέμνον
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2 πρέμνον
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut nom /voc /acc sgπρέμνοςmasc acc sg -
3 πρέμνον
1 base of a pillar δὴ τότε τέσσαρες ὀρθαὶ πρέμνων ἀπώρουσαν χθονίων κίονες of the pillars on which Delos rested fr. 33d. 6. -
4 πρέμνον
πρέμν-ον, τό,A bottom of the trunk of a tree, stump: generally, stem, trunk, h.Merc.238, Ar. Lys. 267, Lys.7.19, X.Oec.19.13, etc.II base or bottom of a pillar,πρέμνα χθόνια Pi.Fr.88.4
; of a trunk artery, Gal.5.189, 659: metaph.,πρέμνον πράγματος πελωρίου Ar.Av. 321
; Ἀρετῆς π. the trunk of the tree Virtue, Q.S.14.197; of a woman, τὴν ἀρετῆς πινυτὴν.. πρέμνον dub. in Epigr.Gr. 416 ([place name] Alexandria).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρέμνον
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5 πρέμνα
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
6 πρέμνοιο
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut gen sg (epic)πρέμνοςmasc gen sg (epic) -
7 πρέμνοις
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut dat plπρέμνοςmasc dat pl -
8 πρέμνοισι
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πρέμνοςmasc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
9 πρέμνοισιν
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πρέμνοςmasc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
10 πρέμνου
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut gen sgπρέμνοςmasc gen sg -
11 πρέμνων
πρέμνονbottom of the trunk of a tree: neut gen plπρέμνοςmasc gen pl -
12 πρυμνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `utmost, hindmost, undermost', of the bodypart that is closest to the trunk v. t.; of the undermost part of a tree, a rock etc. (ep. poet. Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in πρυμν-ώρεια f. `lower part, foot of a mountain (Ξ 307), from *πρυμν-ώρης (Solmsen Wortforsch. 249, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 18). From there with accentshift πρύμνη, second. - νᾰ f. `hindmost part of a ship, stern' (IA. Il.; Hom. mostly attributive πρύμνη νηῦς); compp. e.g. πρυμν-οῦχος `holding the stern' (E., AP), ὑψί-πρυμνος `with high stern' (Str.).Derivatives: 1. πρυμν-όθεν `from the lower end, from the bottom' (A.), also (hell. poet.) = πρύμν-ηθεν, Dor. -ᾱθεν `from the stern' (Il.); 2. - ήτης m. `steersman', as adj. `standing on the stern' (A., E.) with - ητικός (Callix., pap.), - ήσιος (E.) `id.', τὰ -ήσια n. pl. `stern-cables' (Hom., AP); prob. to πρύμνη analog. built (Chantraine Form. 42, Schwyzer 466 w. lit.); 3. - αῖος `id.' (A. R.); 4. - εύς m. PN (θ 112, Nonn.; Bosshardt 121).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. -- Often connected with πρό, with υ for ο as in διαπρύσιος a.o.; s.v. and Forssman KZ 79, 11 ff. w. extensive treatment; semant. not quite convincing, as πρυμνός indicates not the most foward or the uppermost, but the hindmost and lowest part. Diff. Schwyzer KZ 63, 59 f.: πρύμνη from *πύμνη to πύματος after πρῳ̃ρα, with πρυμνός as innovation; grave opjections by Forssman l.c. After Bechtel Lex. s.v. (with Curtius 715) however to πρέμνον; semant. better, but only as Pre-Greek (s.v.). Against the often defended connection with OCS krъma `back part of a ship' (lastly Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 30) s. Vasmer Wb. s. kormá. The μν-suffix is also found in the close Skt. ni-mná- n. `lowering, depth', adj. `lying deep'. -- On πρόμνος and προμνηστῖνοι, by Forssman l.c. connected with πρυμνός, s. πρόμος and s.v. -- By Furnée 65 connected with πρέμνον, with Pre-Greek ε\/υ (n. 270); in any case πρυμνός may well be Pre-Greek..Page in Frisk: 2,606Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρυμνός
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13 πρέμνω
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14 πρέμνῳ
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15 πρέμνιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρέμνιον
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16 ἐκτρυπάω
II intr., slip out through a hole, Ar.Ec. 337.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτρυπάω
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17 ἑλκοποιέω
2 [suff] ἑλκο-ποιός, όν, having power to wound, A.Th. 398; cf. ἑλκοποιόν· κανθαρίς, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑλκοποιέω
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18 πρέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to draw attention, to distinguish oneself, to excel', also, mostly impers., πρέπει, `it is fitting, appropriate' (Il.).Derivatives: πρεπ-ώδης (Att.), - όντως (Pi., Att.) `fitting, appropriate', - τός ( εὔ- πρέπω) `drawing attention' (A. a.o.); often from the prefixcompp., e.g. μετα-, δια-, ἐκ-πρεπ-ής, also εὑ-, ἀρι-πρεπ-ής `striking, excelling, fitting etc..' (Il.) with εὑπρέπ-εια (Att.), - έω, - ίζω (Aq.) a.o. Here also πρέπων, - οντος m. n. of a fish (Opp., Ael.) prop. "which is fitting (for eating)"? (Strömberg Fischn. 33). -- On θεοπρόπος s. v.Etymology: Identical with Arm. erewim `become visible, appear', interpreted as * prep-. An old independent formation is Arm. eres, usu. pl. eres-k ` gen. -ac `face, appearance': IE * prep-s-ā. Celtic too seems to have maintained a derivation from this verb in OIr. richt `form, shape', Welsh rhith `species': IE *kʷr̥p-tu-. Quite uncertain is the connection of OHG furben `purify, clean'. -- The further analysis in * pr-ep- connecting IE * per- in πείρω `pierce' (as Fr. percer; Pott, Buttmann Lexil. 1, 20) or even IE per- in Lith. periù `beat' (as Fr. frapper, frappant; Grošelj Živa Ant. 6, 237 f. including πρέμνον) remains uncertain (cf. δρέπω: δέρω?); see now below. To be rejected Specht KZ 68, 124: πρέ-πω prop. *`I am the first' to πρό-μος with interchange π πρέπω μ. The comparisom with Lat. crepundia prop. *'fitting ornament' ? (Leumann Gnomon 9, 242 as uncertain supposition) cannot be combined with Arm. erewim. -- It has been argued that the root was * kʷrep- (Schindler BSL 67(1972)67; thus Clackson 1994, 165f);Page in Frisk: 2,591-592Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρέπω
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19 στύπος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `stick, shaft, stalk' (A. R., Nic., Plb.); cf. H.: στύπος στέλεχος, κορμός. καὶ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ τὸ σῶμα, καὶ τὸ κύτος (cod. κῆτος). καὶ ὁ ψόφος τῆς βροντῆς.Compounds: Note στυπογλύφος ξυλογλύφος. στύπος γὰρ ὁ στέλεχος ἤγουν τὸ πρέμνον.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Phonetically and semant. comparable are some Germ. and Balt. words: OWNo. stūfr m. `stump, tree-stump', MLG stūve m. `stumpf, (Germ.) Zeugrest', Latv. stups `worn broom' a.o. (Fick 1,145; 3, 496f.); also Russ. stópka `wooden nail on the wall' (Vasmer s.v.)? One considers further Toch. A ṣtop, ṣtow `stick' (because of ο for u loan from B?; v. Windekens Orbis 11, 194 a. 13, 226). Further connection uncertain, but rather to the group of τύπτω ("what is cut off, hewn off") than to στύω a. cogn. -- The byform στύμος στέλεχος, κορμός H. has secondary μ (after κορμός?; acc. to Specht KZ 68, 126 old variation π στύπος μ). -- The variation π\/μ is typical for Pre-Greek words; Furnée 222 - 227 (and 204 - 227), e.g. σπαρ-άσιον - σμάρ-δικον.Page in Frisk: 2,813-814Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στύπος
См. также в других словарях:
πρέμνον — bottom of the trunk of a tree neut nom/voc/acc sg πρέμνος masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνα — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνοιο — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut gen sg (epic) πρέμνος masc gen sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνοις — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut dat pl πρέμνος masc dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνοισι — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) πρέμνος masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνοισιν — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) πρέμνος masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνου — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut gen sg πρέμνος masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνων — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut gen pl πρέμνος masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνῳ — πρέμνον bottom of the trunk of a tree neut dat sg πρέμνος masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέμνο — το / πρέμνον, ΝΑ 1. το κατώτερο μέρος τού κορμού τού δέντρου που απομένει μετά την κοπή τού κορμού, το κούτσουρο 2. ο ξερός κορμός κλήματος, κούρβουλο νεοελλ. βοτ. γένος φυτών τής οικογένειας τών βερβεριιδών αρχ. 1. (σχετικά με τον κορμό ελιάς)… … Dictionary of Greek
корма — кормчий, укр. корма, ст. слав. кръма, болг. кърма, сербохорв. кр̀ма рулевое весло , словен. krma. Стар. и кажущееся убедительным сравнение с греч. πρύμνΒ̄, ион., гомер. πρύμνη корма , греч. πρέμνον толстый конец бревна (Соссюр, МSL 7, 92; Мейе,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера