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1 πιασθήναι
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2 πιασθῆναι
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3 πιαίνω
A : [tense] aor. , Hp.Mul.1.47 ; poet.πίᾱνα Pi.N.9.23
; laterἐπίηνα D.L.1.83
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πιανθήσομαι LXX Ps.64(65).12
: [tense] aor.ἐπιάνθην Anan.5.9
, Theoc.17.126, ( κατ- ) Ael NA2.13 ; but [tense] aor. inf.συμ-πιασθῆναι Hp.Epid.7.68
(s. v.l.): [tense] pf. πεπίασμαι ( κατα-) Pl.Lg. 807b, cf. Ael.NA13.25 : ([etym.] πίων): fatten,τὸ σῶμα Hp.
l. c.;ἡ γῆ π. τὰ βοτά E.Cyc. 333
; [ τὰς ὗς] Arist.HA 603b27 ; π. χθόνα enrich the soil, of a dead man, A.Th. 587 ; σώμασι πίαναν καπνόν, of bodies being burnt, Pi. l. c.:—[voice] Pass., to be or become fat, Semon.7.6, Pl.Lg. 807a, Arist.HA 520b7, etc.;π. ὁ στάχυς Theoc. 10.47
.II metaph.,2 make wanton, ἀλλ' ἦ σ' ἐπίανέν τις ἄπτερος φάτις; A.Ag. 276 ;π. τὰ πάθη Porph.Abst.1.34
:— [voice] Pass., wax fat and wanton,πρᾶσσε, πιαίνου A.Ag. 1669
(anap.) ; ἔχθεσιν πιαίνεσθαι batten on quarrels, Pi.P.2.56 ; φθόνῳ π. B.3.68. -
4 πιέζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to press, to push, beset' (Il.).Other forms: - έω (Hom. as v.l.; Hp., Herod., Plb.), aor. πιέσαι (IA.), pass. πιεσθῆναι (θ 336), also πι-έξαι, - εχθῆναι (Hp., Epidaur.); fut. πιέσω, perf. midd. πεπίεσμαι (Arist.; - ίεγμαι Hp.), act. πεπίεκα; besides πιάζω (Alcm., Alc., hell.). πιάσαι (- άξαι Theoc.), πιασθῆναι, πεπίασμαι (hell.), rarely w. ἐπ-, ἀπο- a.o.Derivatives: 1. πίε-(πία-)σις ( συν-, ἀπο-πιέζω) f. `pressing, pressure' (Pl., Arist.); 2. - σμός ( ἐκ-, συν- πιέζω a.o.) m. `id.' (Hp., Arist.); 3. - σμα ( ἀπο-, ἐκ- πιέζω a.o.) n. `pressure, pressed mass' (Hp., Eub.); 4. - στήρ m. `presser, press' (Att. inscr., medic.) with - στήριος `pressing', n. `press' (Dsc.); 5. - στρον n. `id.' (Hp., Gal.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On πιεζ-έω as innovation beside older πιέζ-ω cf. κυρ-έω beside κύρ-ω a.o. (Schwyzer 721). Also πιάζω is an innovation (after the verbs in - άζω; perh. also phonet. explainable; s. Schwyzer 244 w. lit., a.o. Wackernagel IF 25, 336f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1032 f.). -- Not certainly interpreted. Great semantic and phonetic similarity shows Skt. pīḍáyati `squeeze, press, hurt', which stands first for * pizd- and would give Gr. *πίζω. For it πιέζω after ἕζω (Schwyzer 721 n. 5)? Diff., very hard, Kuiper Acta Or. 12, 227f.: πιέζω from *pii̯es-dō as full grade of * pis-d- in Skt. pīḍ-. Further combinations hypothetic: * piz-d- from * pis-d- as d-enlargement of IE * pis- in Lat. pīnsō `pound, crush' (Fick, Curtius a. A.; cf. πτίσσω). -- Earlier (Brugmann, Osthoff etc.; s. Bq s.v. and WP. 2, 486 [Pok. 887]) from *(e)pi-sed-i̯ō resp. *( e)pi-zd- (\> pīḍáyati) prop. *"sit upon" = `squeeze' explained; against this Kuiper l.c. and Mayrhofer s.v. w. rich lit. and many details.Page in Frisk: 2,533-534Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πιέζω
См. также в других словарях:
πιασθῆναι — πιάζω aor inf pass πιέζω Ep.. aor inf pass (attic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)