μνώοντο

     μνώοντο

    эп. 3 л. pl. impf. к μνάομαι См. μναομαι I и II

μνάομαι

to be mindful of: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic)

μνάομαι, [var] contr. [full] μνῶμαι, used by Hom. sts. (only in Od.) in the [var] contr. forms μνᾶται, μνώμεθα, μνῶνται, μνάσθω, μνᾶσθαι, μνώμενος; cf. [tense] impf.

A

μνᾶτο Hes.Fr.96.1

: sts. in these [var] contr. forms lengthd. again, as [ per.] 2sg. [tense] pres. μνάᾳ, inf. μνάασθαι [μνᾱ-], part. μνωόμενος; [dialect] Ion.

μνώμενος Hdt.1.96

(v.l. μνεώμενος), 205: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. μνώοντο, Hom. (v. infr.); imper.

μνώεο A.R.1.896

, al.; opt.

μνώοιο Max.74

; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

μνάσκετο Od.20.290

: only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., exc. [tense] aor. μνήσατο (in signf. 11.1) Eup.413.

I to be mindful of, c. gen.,

οὐ πολέμοιο ἐμνώοντο Il.2.686

;

μνώοντ' ὀλοοῖο φόβοιο 11.71

;

μνωόμενος προτέρης ἁρπακτύος Call.Ap.95

: abs., μνωομένῳ when I remember him, Od.4.106, cf. 15.400; also, turn one's mind to a thing,

φύγαδε μνώοντο ἕκαστος Il.16.697

.

II woo for one's bride, court (not in Il.), c. acc., μήτ' αὐτὸν κτείνειν μήτε μνάασθαι ἄκοιτιν, of Aegisthus, Od. 1.39;

τὴν πάντες μνώοντο 11.287

: with no acc. expressed, 16.77, 19.529.

2 after Hom., sue for, solicit a favour, office, etc.,

μνώμενος ἀρχήν Hdt.1.96

; μνώμενον βασιληίην ib. 205;

φιλοτιμίαν μνώμενοι ἢ στάσιν Pi.Fr. 210

;

εὔνοιαν ἑαυτῷ παρὰ τῶν στρατιωτῶν μ. Hdn.7.9.11

;

πᾶσαν ἑαυτῷ πόλιν πατρίδα μ. Hld.3.14

.—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and late Prose; once in Com. (v. supr.). (For signf. 1 cf. μιμνήσκω; in signf. 11 perh. from μνᾱ- = βνᾱ-, i. e. g[uglide]nā-, cf. γυνή.)

     ἕτερος

    3

    (часто in crasi с членом: ἅτερος, ἁτέρα, θάτερον, gen. θατέρου, dat. f θατέρᾳ; ион. οὕτερος, n τοὔτερον)

    1) другой, один (из обоих)

    

τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν χειρὴ φέρων τρυφάλειαν, τῇ δ΄ ἑτέρῃ σάκος Hom. — держа в одной руке шлем, а в другой щит;

    2) pl. тот или другой, кто-л. из обоих

    

τῶν ἕτεροι Hom. — те или другие из них;

    3) ( в перечислениях) один, другой (лат. alter):

(ὅ ἕ … ὅ) ἕ., ὅ μὲν … ὅ δ΄ ἕ., ἕ. … ὅ δέ, ἕ. μέν …ἄλλος δέ или ἄλλος … ἕ. Hom. etc., тж. ὅ ἕ. … ὅ λοιπός Xen. один …, другой (же)

; οὐδ΄ или μηδ΄ ἕ. Hom., Thuc., Xen.; ( решительно) никто из них, ни один

    4) другой, второй (лат. alius, secundus)

    

τῶν ἑτέρων Πάρις ἦρχε, τῶν δε τρίτων Ἕλενος Hom. — у других предводителем был Парис, а у третьих - Гелен

    5) (без члена в знач. взаимности «друг», как усеченная форма к другой)

    

ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ΄ ἐστίν Hom. — (помещения) связаны друг с другом;

    6) в разделит. знач. один …другой, различный

    

συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει Eur. — различные несчастья угнетают различных людей, т.е. одного угнетает одно горе, другого - другое;

    7) повторный, другой, такой же

    

ἐποίεε καὴ ὅ Κῦρος ἕτερα τοιαῦτα Her. — Кир сделал то же самое;

    8) другой, иной, отличный, особый

    

ἕ. με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Hom. — иная мысль удержала меня (от этого плана);

    9) противоположный, противный

    

(τὰ ἕτερα τῆς πόλεως Xen.)

    10) левый

    

(χείρ Hom., Luc.- см. тж. ἑτέρα; κέρας Plut.)

    11) южный

    

ἡ ἑτέρα ἄρκτος Arst. — южный полюс

    12) вражеский

    

οἱ ἕτεροι Thuc., Xen.; — противник (и)

    13) не такой как следует, т.е. нехороший, неблагоприятный или плохой, дурной, ужасный

    

(δαίμων Pind.; θυσία Aesch.; συμφοραί Eur.)

    14) в знач. а также (ср. лат. alius)

    

ψιλοὴ καὴ ἕτεροι περίπολοι Thuc. — легковооруженные, а также пограничные войска;

     φύγαδε

     φύγα-δε

     (ῠ) adv. в бегство

    

(τρέπειν τινά Hom.)

μνώονται, μνάομαι

to be mindful of: pres ind mp 3rd pl (epic)

μνώοντο, μνάομαι

to be mindful of: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (epic)

μνοῦνες· οἱ μηροί, Hsch. [full] μνωΐα, [full] μνωΐτης,

A v. μνοία. [full] μνωόμενος, [full] μνώοντο, v. μνάομαι. [full] μνώσκει· μίσγεται, ἔρχεται, Id. [full] μνῶται· κινεῖται ἢ κτείνεται, Erot. (dub. l.).

φύγᾰδε, Adv., ([etym.] φῠγή)

A to flight,

φύγαδε τράπε μώνυχας ἵππους Il.8.157

, cf. 257;

φύγαδ' αὖτις ὑποστρέψας 11.446

;

ἄλλοι φ. μνώοντο ἕκαστος 16.697

.

φύγαδε, in die Flucht, zur Flucht, zurück; ἄλλοι φύγαδε μνώοντο ἕκαστος, jeder dachte an die Flucht

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `remind (oneself), give heed, care for, make mention'; usu. - ομαι (- ῄσκω, Schwyzer 709f., Aeol. μιμναισκω [Gramm.], μνήσκεται Anacr.); fut. μνήσω, - ομαι, aor. μνῆσαι (Dor. μνᾶσαι), - ασθαι, perf. midd. μέμνημαι (Dor. -μνᾱ-, Aeol. - μναι-) with fut. μεμνήσομαι (all Il.), aor. pass. μνησθῆναι (δ 418, Aeol. μνασθῆναι) with fut. μνησθήσομαι (IA); pres. also μνάομαι, μνῶμαι, μνώοντο, μνωόμενος etc. (Il.), `woo for one's bride, court' (Od.) `solicit' (Hdt., Pi.), προ-μνάομαι `court for' (S., Pl., X.); cf. below.

Compounds: Often with prefix, esp. ὑπο-, ἀνα-, with παρ-, προσ-υπομιμνήσκω, ἐπ-, συν-, προ-αναμιμνήσκω.

Derivatives: 1. μνῆμα, Dor. Aeol. μνᾶμα n. `memorial, monument, tomb' (Il.) with μνημ-εῖον, Ion. -ήϊον, Dor. μναμ- `id.' (Dor., IA; cf. σῆμα: σημεῖον a.o., Chantraine Form. 61, Schwyzer 470), rare a. late - άτιον, - άδιον, - άφιον, - όριον (s. μεμόριον); μνηματίτης λόγος `funeral oration' (Choerob., Eust.; Redard 47); ὑπόμνη-μα `remembrance, note' (Att.) with - ματικός, - ματίζομαι -- 2. μνήμη, Dor. μνάμα f. `remembrance, mention' (Dor., IA; μνή-σ-μη Lycaonia); from this or from μνῆμα: μνημ-ήϊος `as a remembrance' (Phryg.), - ίσκομαι = μιμνήσκομαι (Pap.). -- 3. μνεία f. `remembrance, mention' (Att.), verbal noun \< * μνᾱ-ΐα as πεν-ία a.o. (cf. Chantraine Form. 81), hardly with Schwyzer 425 foll. Sandsjoe Adj. auf - αιος 75f. enlarged from a root noun *μνᾱ. -- 4. μνῆστις ( μνᾶσ-) f. `remembrance, thought, renown' (ν 280) with - σ- as in μνη-σ-θῆναι, μνη-σ-τύς etc.; rather after λῆστις (s. λανθάνω) than with Porzig Satzinhalte 196 the other way round. -- 5. ἀνά-, ὑπό-μνη-σις `remembrance, admonition' (Att.); also μνησι- as verbal 1. member e.g. in μνησι-κακέω `remember the (suffered) wrong' with - ία, - ος (IA). -- 6. μνηστύς, - ύος f. `courting' (Od.), later replaced by μνηστ-εία, - ευμα (s. μνηστεύω); attempt at semantic differentiation by Benveniste Noms d'agent 68f. -- 7. μνηστήρ (μνᾱσ-), - τῆρος m. `wooer' (Od.; on μνηστήρ: μνηστύς Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 32 n. 2), also name of a month ( μναστήρ, Messene; cf. Γαμη-λιών and Fraenkel 1, 162); adjectiv. `remembering, reminding' (Pi.; Fraenkel 1, 156 f.), f. μνήστειρα `bride' (AP, `reminding' (Pi.); μνῆστρον `betrothal, marriage' ( Cod. Just.) ; προμνήστρ-ια ( προ-μνάομαι) f. `(woman) matchmaker' (E., Ar., Pl.), - ίς `id.' (X.). -- 8. μνήστωρ `mindful' (A.); on μνήσ-τωρ, - τήρ Fraenkel 2, 12, Benveniste Noms d'agent 47. -- 9. μνηστή f. `wood and won, wedded, memorable' (Hom., A. R.) also `worth remembering' ( Sammelb. 6138), πολυ-μνήστη (- ος) `much wood' (Od.), also `mindful, remaining in memory' (Emp., A.); but Ἄ-μνᾱτος (Gortyn; Schwyzer 503); from this μνηστεύω ( μνασ-) `woo a wife' (Od.), also `canvass a job' with μνήστευμα (E.), - εία (hell.) `wooing'. --10. μνήμων ( μνά-), - ονος m. f., first from μνῆμα, but also directly associated with the verb, `mindful' (Od.), often as title of an office `notary, registrator' (Halic., Crete, Arist.), with μνημο-σύνη `remembrance' (Θ 181); cf. Wyss - σύνη 34; also as name of one of the Muses (h. Merc., Hes.); - συνον n. `id.' (Hdt., Th., Ar.); prob. poetical (Wyss 50); - ος `for remembrance' (LXX); besides Μναμόν-α (Ar. Lys. 1248; cf. on εὑφρόνη), Μνημ-ώ (Orph.) = Μνημοσύνη. Denominat. μνημον-εύω `remember' (IA) with μνημόνευ-σις, - μα etc. Adj. μνημον-ικός `for remembrance, with good memory' (Att.). -- 11. PN like Μνησεύς (Pl.; short name of Μνήσ-αρχος, Bosshardt 130), Μνασίλλει (Boeot.); Μνασέας; prob. hellenis. of Sem. M^ǝnašše = Μανασση (Schulze Kl. Schr. 394 f.; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 414).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [726] * mneh₂- `mention'

Etymology: The above paradigm, together with the nominal formations built on a general μνᾱ-, is a purely Greek creation. The basis of the generalized system were of course one or a few verbal forms; as however the new system was already complete at the beginneing of Greek and the cognate languages present nothing that could be compared directly with the Greek forms, we can no more follow its creation. A monosyllabic IE * mnā- is found in class. Sanskrit, as in aor. a-mnā-siṣ-uḥ `they mentioned', which typologically reminds of μνῆ-σ-αι, in the perf. act. ma-mnau (gramm.), prob. innovation to midd. ma-mn-e (cf. μέμονα) and not (with Brugmann Grundr.<sup>2</sup> II: 3,441) to be connected with μέμνημαι; further in - mnā-ta- `mentioned' and mnā-ya-te `is mentioned', with which agree on the one hand Ἄ-μνᾱ-τος and - with secondary σ (Schwyzer 503) - μνη-σ-τή, on the other hand μνάομαι. But the last is undoubtedly analogically innovated after wellknown patterns to μνήσασθαι etc.; also the verbal adj. does not look archaic. The development of μιμνήσκω has been prob. about the same as with κικλήσκω (where however καλέ-σαι was retained) or with βιβρώσκω (s.v.), where also non-Greek agreements to βρω- are rare or doubtful. The general re-creation isolated μιμνήσκω both formally and semantically from the old μέμονα and even more from μαίνομαι. -- From μνάομαι `remind, mention' developed as courteous expression the meaning `woo a woman, court'; s. Benveniste Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 13 ff., where also against the connection with γυνή (Schwyzer 726 n. 1). Against Benveniste Ambrosini Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10, 62ff. with new interpretation: to δάμνημι, ἀδμής; not convincing. -- Further rich lit. in WP. 2, 264ff., Pok. 726ff., W. -Hofmann s. meminī, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. miñti. Cf. μαίνομαι, μέμονα, μένος.

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