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1 μελάν-δρυος
μελάν-δρυος, aus schwarzem (Eichen-) Walde, πίτυς, Aesch. frg.; aber τὰ μελάνδρυα u. οἱ μελανδρύαι, sc. τόμοι, sind Stücke des folgenden Thunfisches, Ath. III, 121 b VII, 315 d; = μελάνδρυα, τά, Xenocrat. alim. 36.
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2 μελάν-δρυον
μελάν-δρυον, τό, der schwarze Kern der Eiche (wofür Od. 14, 12 steht τὸ μέλαν δρυός), Theophr.
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3 μέλαν
μέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλαν, dat. μείλανι, comp. μελάντερος: dark, black, in the general and extensive meaning of these words, opp. λευκός, Il. 3.103; said of dust, steel, blood, wine, water, grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night, death.—As subst., μέλαν δρυός, i. e. the ‘heart-wood,’ which is always the darkest, Od. 14.12.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλαν
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4 μελαν
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5 δρυός
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρυός
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6 μελάνδρυος
μελᾰν-δρῠος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελάνδρυος
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7 μελάνδρυος
μελάν-δρυος, aus schwarzem (Eichen-) Walde; aber τὰ μελάνδρυα u. οἱ μελανδρύαι, sc. τόμοι, sind Stücke des Thunfisches -
8 μέλᾶς
μέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλαν, dat. μείλανι, comp. μελάντερος: dark, black, in the general and extensive meaning of these words, opp. λευκός, Il. 3.103; said of dust, steel, blood, wine, water, grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night, death.—As subst., μέλαν δρυός, i. e. the ‘heart-wood,’ which is always the darkest, Od. 14.12.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλᾶς
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9 μέλαινα
μέλᾶς, μέλαινα, μέλαν, dat. μείλανι, comp. μελάντερος: dark, black, in the general and extensive meaning of these words, opp. λευκός, Il. 3.103; said of dust, steel, blood, wine, water, grapes, ships, clouds, evening, night, death.—As subst., μέλαν δρυός, i. e. the ‘heart-wood,’ which is always the darkest, Od. 14.12.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέλαινα
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10 γεράνδρυον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `old tree-trunk' (Thphr.)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: A hellenistic innovation, substantivized γεράνδρυος (Thphr. etc.), after μελάν-δρυον `heartwood' (Thphr.; vgl. τὸ μέλαν δρυός ξ 14), s. Strömberg Theophrastea 99; also γεράνδρυες H. from δρῦς.See also: s. γέρων.Page in Frisk: 1,299Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γεράνδρυον
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11 αμφικεαζω
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12 μελανδρυος
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13 ἀμφικεάζω
ἀμφι-κεάζω: split or hew around; τὸ μέλαν δρυὸς ἀμφικεάσσᾶς, Od. 14.12†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμφικεάζω
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14 δρῦς
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῦς
См. также в других словарях:
ROBUR — I. ROBUR Ammian munimentum in suburbio Basileae: Rotthauss, Simlero. Sic autem castrum vocatum est a Valentiniano Aug. contra Alamannos, aedificatum. Quod in loco fuisse Urbis Basileae, ubi nunc summum Templum, contendit Chr. Urstisius in Epit.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MEDIALE — in arboribus proprie a medulla distinguitur; mediale quippe etiam habent, quae medullâ carent. Sic sambucus plurimam habet medullam, cornus non habet; in corno tamen mediale inest, estque durissimum arboris, Graece τὸ μέσον τοῦ ξύλου, τὸ μέλαν… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SALSAMENTUM — depiscibus praecipue: Et quidem Salsamenta magna, apud Graecos, eôdem nomine veniunt, quô piscis, unde sumpta. Sic Icesius Κύβια quae frusta sunt quadrata pelamidis, vocavit pelamidas. Similiter Τόμος θουριανὸς frustum caniculae, quam et ξίφιαν… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
