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1 ἀμφι-κεάζω
ἀμφι-κεάζω, rings spalten, behauen, Od. 14, 12 ἀμφικεάσσας.
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2 κεάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `split, pound, rub to pieces' (Il.).Derivatives: εὑκέα-τος `easy to split' (ε 60, Theoc. 25, 248), κέαρνα σίδηρα τεκτονικά [`carpenter's axe'] (after σκέπαρνον); uncertain Κεάδαο gen. (Β 847).Etymology: The disyll. aorist κεά-σ(σ)αι (with facultative analogical - σσ-) as in ἐλά-σ(σ)αι, πετά-σ(σ)αι etc.; the other forms are new, κεάζω. Another presentformation perhaps in κείων (ξ 425, verse end), if with Schulze Q. 434 for κεῶν from *κεάων (after Persson Studien 134 a. o. however from *κεϜι̯ω to NHG hauen etc.; not preferable). After Palmer Interpretation 186-8 also Myc. ke-ke-me-na ( ko-to-na) here as `divided' (?; cf. also on κεῖμαι); but see Ruijgh Études $ 327f. - With κεα-, if \< *κεσα-, agrees Skt. fut. śasi-ṣyati `he will cut'; this form however is doubtful, as Skt. śas-(a)ti `cut' has normally monosyll. śas-. From Gr. κεσ- with certain and Skt. śas- with possible IE. e (*ḱes-) differs Lat. castrō, - āre `cut' through the unexplained a (reduced vowel?). On other, quite hypothetical nominal formations (best Russ. etc. kosá f. `sickle'; with k- for s- through dissimilation?) s. Pok. 586, W.-Hofmann s. castrō, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kosá.Page in Frisk: 1,806Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεάζω
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3 ἀμφικεάζω
ἀμφι-κεάζω: split or hew around; τὸ μέλαν δρυὸς ἀμφικεάσσᾶς, Od. 14.12†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμφικεάζω
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4 ἀμφικεάζω
ἀμφι-κεάζω, rings spalten, behauen -
5 αμφικεαζω
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6 ξέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shave, carve, smooth, polish'.Other forms: Aor. ξέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. ξεσθῆναι, perf. midd. ἔξεσμαι (IA.), fut. ξέσω (Paul. Aeg.), perf. act. ἔξεκα (Choerob.), Vbaladj. ξεστός (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 16).Derivatives: 1. ξέσις ( ἀπό-) f. `smoothing, carving' (Thphr., Delph. IVa); 2. ξέσματα pl. `carving, chips, carved objects' (M. Ant., AP); 3. ξεσμοῖς dat. pl. H. as explanation of σπαράγμασι. 4. ξόανον n. `(carved) image og (a) god' (S., E., X.), name of a (carved?) musical instrument (S. Fr. 238); ξοάνων προθύρων ἐξεσμένων H.; formation like ὄχανον (: ἔχω), πλόκανον (: πλέκω) a.o. (Chantraine 198; not with Bq, WP. 1, 450 a.o. from ξύω; nor with Latte Glotta 32, 35 f. subst. adj.); dimin. ξοάνιον (Anaphe IIa). 5. ξοΐς, - ίδος f. `chisel' (hell. inscr.) with ξοΐδιον (pap. IIIp) and ξοΐτης m. name of a profession (Isauria; Redard 36); prob. directly from ξέω after κοπίς, δορίς a.o. (cf. Chantraine 338); ξοός ξυσμός, ὁλκός H. 6. Of the prefixed forms: διαξόος m. `sculptor' (Delph. 341a), ἀμφί-ξοος (- ους) `smoothing round about' (AP); ἐπι-, κατα-, παρα-ξοή, -ά `carving, smoothing etc.' (inscr.). -- On itself stand with lengthened grade ξώστρα ψηκτρίς, ψήκτρια H. (acc. to WP. 1, 450 a.o. rather to ξύω).Origin: ??Etymology: With ξύω (and ξαίνω?) cognate (s. vv.); without close agreement outside Greek. The stem ξεσ-, reconstructed from ξεσ-τός, ξέσ-(σ)αι a.o., which is at the basis of all forms cited above, is after traditional interpretation to be analysed as ξ-εσ-(= ks-es-) and to be interpreted as zero grade with εσ-enlargement (cf. on τρέω) of the IE root * kes- in OCS čes-ati `comb' a.o. (s. κέσ-κεον) `scratch, comb' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 343 with Persson Stud. 88); connection with κεάζω a. cogn. (s. v.) can as well be considered. -- Diff. suggestion in Schwyzer 269 and 329: ξέω metathesized from * kes-ō (= OCS čes-)? Mann Lang. 28,40 compares Alb. shesh `raze, level', supposedly from *ksesi̯ō. Zie by keskeon!!! Waarom dan niet kses-keon??Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξέω
См. также в других словарях:
αμφικεάζω — ἀμφικεάζω (Α) [κεάζω] σχίζω και από τις δύο πλευρές, περικόπτω. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀμφι * + κεάζω «σχίζω»] … Dictionary of Greek