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1 κύδιμος
κύδιμος, = κυδάλιμος, im H. h. Herc. zehnmal als Beiwort des Hermes, wie auch Hes. Th. 938; Pind. vrbdt κυδάμων ἀέϑλων, Ol. 14, 24; κυδίμα σελάνα Synes.
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2 κυδιμος
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3 κύδιμος
1 bringing renownκυδίμων ἀέθλων O. 14.24
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4 κύδιμος
κύ̱διμος, κύδιμοςmasc /fem nom sg -
5 κύδιμος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κύδιμος
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6 κύδιμ'
κύ̱διμα, κύδιμοςneut nom /voc /acc plκύ̱διμε, κύδιμοςmasc /fem voc sg -
7 κύδιμον
κύ̱διμον, κύδιμοςmasc /fem acc sgκύ̱διμον, κύδιμοςneut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 κῦδος
κῦδος, - εοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fame, honour, glory, renown' (Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 196 ff.; also Greindl RhM 89, 220).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἐπι-κυδής `famous' (Il.); very often PN, e.g. Φερε-κύδης, Κυδό-νικος (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 269f.)Derivatives: Further with regular ι-, ρ-, ν-change: 1. κυδι-άνειρα f. conventional epithet, prop. "with renowned men', `in which partake renowned men' ( μάχη, after it ἀγορά, Il.; Schwyzer 447, 474; Sommer Nominalkomp. 181); with - ι- further κύδιμος `famous' (Hes., h. Merc., Pi.; Schwyzer 494f.). κυδιάω `boast, be proud' (Il., Hes. Sc., h. Cer [only ptc κυδιόων etc.], h. Hom. 30, 13 [ κυδιόωσι], A. R., Q. S. [ κυδιάασκον]), cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 359. - 2. κυδρ-ός `famous' (Il.) with κυδρότερος (Xenoph., B.) beside the primary κύδιστος (Il.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 76), κύδιον (E.); also κυδέστερος (Plb.) and κυδίστατος (Nic. Th. 3, voc. - τε for Il. κύδιστε). Late denomin. κυδρόομαι `boast' (Ael., Polyaen.). - 3. κυδαίνω, aor. κυδῆναι `honour, glorify' (Il.), also κυδάνω `glorify, boast' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,315); cf. also κυδνός = κυδρός (vv. ll. in Hes., IG 14, 2117) with sec. suffix-change. Here also κυδάλιμος = κυδρός (Il.), cross of *κυδαλέος and κύδιμος? (Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 27); κυδήεις, Dor. - άεις (AP, Man., Epid.; late analogical formation, cf. Schwyzer 527, Thieme Studien 71 n. 3); ὑπερ-κύδᾱς ptc., only - αντα(ς) `boasting' (Il.); prob. analogical, s. Schwyzer 526 n. 5, Schwyzer-Debrunner 518 n. 8, Risch 23 n. 189. Also the Demos-name Κυδαντίδαι? (Wackernagel Glotta 14, 54 = Kl. Schr. 2, 862).Etymology: With κῦδος is connected since Bezzenberger BB 27, 145 a Slavic word for `wonder', e.g. OCS, Russ. čúdo, gen. - ese, SCr. čȕdo, with the assumption of an ablaut * keuHdos-: *kuHdos \> *kūdos- (s. Porzig Gliederung 170). The Slavic noun is derived with d-suffix from a verb `learn, understand, hear', e.g. OCS čujǫ, čuti (with which also κοέω, s. v.); so čudo, κῦδος prop. "what was heard" like κλέος from ἔκλυον. Details in Pok. 587f., Vasmer Wb. s. čúdo and čúju, W.-Hofmann s. caveō. (Diff. on κῦδος Persson Beitr. 1, 188 n. 2: as "Ruf" to κῠδάζω). DELG doubts. - (On κυδρός a "gewagte Vermutung" in Wackernagel Berl. Sb. 1918, 411 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 330): to (Iran.) Σύδροι, people in Arachosia (prop. *"the famous one"), from where Skt. śūdrá- `member of the 4th caste'; cf. W.-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 2: 2, 853 f.; cf. also Thieme KZ 69, 173 f. Mayrhofer refers to KEWA III 364f. and 798.)Page in Frisk: 2,40-41Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῦδος
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9 κυδίμων
κῡδίμων, κύδιμοςmasc /fem /neut gen pl -
10 κύδιμα
κύ̱διμα, κύδιμοςneut nom /voc /acc pl -
11 κύδιμε
κύ̱διμε, κύδιμοςmasc /fem voc sg -
12 κύδιμοι
κύ̱διμοι, κύδιμοςmasc /fem nom /voc pl -
13 καλός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `beautiful, noble, good' (Il.); on the meaning Smothers Traditio 5 (1947) 1-57, also Kretschmer Glotta 22, 261.Other forms: Primary comp. καλλίων (Alc. ntr. κάλιον [s. below], El. καλιτερος [graphic?], rarely καλώτερος, καλλιώτερος), κάλλιστος; Dor. adv. (Alcm. 98) καλλά; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 87f.Dialectal forms: ep. Ion. κᾱλός, Boeot. καλϜοςCompounds: As 1. member rare (for καλλι-, εὑ-), e. g. καλό-φυλλος `with beautiful leaves' (Thphr.; after μακρό-, λειό-φυλλος etc.); as 2. member e. g. ἀπειρό-καλος `not knowing what is beautiful' (Pl.; from τὸ καλόν). Note esp. καλοκἀγαθία (orators, X.), univerbating abstract of καλὸς κ(αὶ) ἀγαθός (IA.; see Berlage Mnemos. 60, 20ff.)Derivatives: καλότης `beauty' (Chrysipp. Stoic. 3, 60). - With geminate: 1. κάλλος n. `beauty' (Il.), as 2. member e. g. in περι-καλλής `very beautiful' (Il., bahuvrihi); from there κάλλιμος `beautiful' (Od., h. Hom.; after κύδιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 10ff.), καλλύνω `give beauty, make beautiful, sweep' (S., Pl., Arist.) with καλλυντής `sweeper' (pap. IIa), κάλλυντρον `broom', also name of a shrub (Arist.), κάλλυνθρον `duster' (LXX, pap.), καλλυντήρια n. pl. name of a purification feast (Phot., EM), καλλύσματα pl. `dust' (Keos). Fom κάλλος further καλλονή `id.' (cf. ἡδονή), καλλοσύνη `id.' (E.). - 2. compar. καλλίων, κάλλιστος (Il.); from there καλλιόομαι `be made more beautiful' (LXX), καλλιστεύω, - ομαι `be the most beautiful' (Ion.) with καλλιστεῖον, καλλίστευμα `sacrifice of the most beautiful, price of beauty, price of honour' (S., E., inscr.). - 3. καλλι- as 1. member (Il.); e. g. καλλι-γύναικ-α, - ος, -ι `with beutiful women' (cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 62), also in PN, from where short names like Καλλίας etc.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From Att. κᾰλός and Ion. κᾱλός, both from καλϜός (see Sommer Nominalkomp. 59 n. 3), deviate the noun κάλλος, the compar. forms καλλίων, κάλλιστος and the 1. member καλλι- through the gemination. An explanation is still wanting. The for κάλλος (and καλλίων, κάλλιστος, cf. Benveniste Origines 84; analogical καλλι- ?) proposed basis *κάλ-νος or *κάλ-ι̯ος (hardly to Skt. kalya-, s. below) do not inspire confidence, as κάλλος seems a Greek innovation; cf. Chantraine Formation 416f. The assumpion of an expressive gemination (Chantraine) is possible, but is only an emergency solution. For καλλι- too there is no good explanation. Beside καλ-Ϝός with old u̯o-suffix one would expect as 1. member καλι- (retained in κάλιον [Alc.]?), which Wackernagel KZ 61, 191ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 352ff.) finds back in Skt. kaly-ā́ṇa- `beautiful' (prop. `with beautiful arms, λευκώλενος'?; cf. on ὠλένη); rejected by Mayrhofer Wb. s. kalyaḥ1). After Schwyzer 447 n. 6 καλλ- would come from antevocalic *καλι̯-, from where καλλι- and as backformation κάλλος etc. Diff. Risch par. 62a: - λλ- from a comparative *κάλλων \< *καλι̯ων, from where κάλλιστος etc.? Similarly Seiler Steigerungsformen 68ff.: a comp. ntr. *κάλλον \< *κάλι̯ον was considered as positive and resulted in κάλλιον, καλλίων (from where κάλλιστος etc.). - The only non-Greek comparison is Skt. kalyā́ṇa-, with ep. class. kalya- `robust, prepared'. The Germanic words, ONo. hǫldr and OHG helid `warrior, Held' must be kept separated.Page in Frisk: 1,766-767Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλός
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14 μέδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rule, govern' (Emp., trag.),Other forms: only pres., ptc. μέδων `ruler' (Hom.; like ἄρχων), f. - ουσα "the governing", name of one of the Gorgons (Hes.), also μεδέων, - έοντος `id.' (Il., h. Merc.), f. - έουσα (h. Hom., Hes.); PN Μέδων, Λαο-μέδων etc., name of a town Μεδεών (Boeotia) "place, where the government is, Regierungsstadt"(?); cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 41ff., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 67 n. 3, Leumann Hom. Wörter 326, Schwyzer 488. (Also - έω? Schulze Kl. Schr. 678.)Derivatives: μέδομαι `care for sthing, think of sth., be prepared for' (Il.), only pres. except μεδήσομαι I 650. -- From here μεδίμῳ ἥρωι H.; prob. after κύδιμος, δόκιμος a. o., Schwyzer 494 n. 9.Etymology: In the sense of `think of sth., be prepared for sth.' μέδομαι answers completely the Lat. frequentative meditor, - ārī `reflect', beside which we find partly the primary verb medeor, - ērī (s. below), partly the primary noun modus `measure' with modius, modestus, moderor. Celtic has several cognates, e.g. OIr. mess `iudicium' (\< * med-tu-), air-med `measure'. The basic meaning `measure' is found in Germ.: Goth. mitan (with miton `meassure, consider'), OE metan, NHG messen etc. An old special meaning shows Lat. medeor `heal' (prop. `take measures' v.s.?), just like Av. vī-mad- `healer, physician'. Further forms in WP. 2, 259 f., Pok. 705 f., W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. meditor and medeor, also Fraenkel Wb. s. mãtas. -- As lengthened grade form we have μήδομαι, s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,191Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέδω
См. также в других словарях:
κύδιμος — κύδιμος, ον (Α) [κύδος] ένδοξος, φημισμένος («κύδιμον Ἑρμῆν», Ησίοδ.) … Dictionary of Greek
κύδιμος — κύ̱διμος , κύδιμος masc/fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κύδιμ' — κύ̱διμα , κύδιμος neut nom/voc/acc pl κύ̱διμε , κύδιμος masc/fem voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κύδιμον — κύ̱διμον , κύδιμος masc/fem acc sg κύ̱διμον , κύδιμος neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
CYDIMUS — apud Papinium Statium, l. 5. Theb. v. 227. Flet super aequaevum soror exar mata Lycaste Cydimon. heu! similes perituro in corpore vultus Aspiciens. Nomen fuit boni ominis. Hesych. Κύδιμος, ἔνδοξος, σεμνός. Vide Casp. Barthium, Animadversion. ad… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
-ιμος — κατάλ. επιθέτων τής Ελληνικής, επαυξημένη μορφή τής κατάλ. μος που σχηματίστηκε με απόσπαση τού ι , από το α σύνθ. λέξεων (λ. χ. κυδι άνειρα > κύδ ιμος). Στη συνέχεια η κατάλ. επεκτάθηκε αναλογικά και σχημάτισε επίθετα σε ιμος, κατά κανόνα,… … Dictionary of Greek
κύδος — (I) κύδος, ὁ (Α) ονειδισμός, βρισιά. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για υποχωρητ. σχηματισμό από το κυδάζομαι]. (II) κῡδος, τὸ (Α) 1. δόξα, φήμη, ιδίως αυτή που αποκτά κάποιος στον πόλεμο («ὡς γὰρ θεὸς ναῶν ἔδωκε κῡδος Ἕλλησιν μάχης», Αισχύλ.) 2. ως… … Dictionary of Greek
κυδίμων — κῡδίμων , κύδιμος masc/fem/neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κύδιμα — κύ̱διμα , κύδιμος neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κύδιμε — κύ̱διμε , κύδιμος masc/fem voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κύδιμοι — κύ̱διμοι , κύδιμος masc/fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)