-
1 κατα-θορεῖν
κατα-θορεῖν, inf. aor. zu καταϑρώσκω.
-
2 θρῴσκω
θρῴσκω (so in Alc.Supp.12.9, butAθρώσκω Did.
ap. Hdn.Gr.2.522), Il.13.589, A.Ch. 846, Eu. 660: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.θρῷσκον Il.15.314
: [tense] fut. θοροῦμαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. θορέονται ([etym.] ὑπερ-) 8.179, cf. A.Supp. 873 (lyr.): [tense] aor. ἔθορον ([etym.] ἐκ-) Il.7.182, etc., [dialect] Ep.θόρον Il.
(v. infr. 2), Hes.Sc. 321, subj.θόρω Od. 22.303
; inf. θορεῖν ([etym.] ἀνα-) X.Lac.2.3, [dialect] Ion. θορέειν ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.12.53; later ἔθρωξα ([etym.] ἀν-) Opp.H.3.293: [tense] pf. part. fem. τεθορυίης prob. in Antim.65: (cf. θορός: for the form cf. βλώσκω):—poet. Verb, leap, spring,χαμᾶζε θορών Il.10.528
;ἐκ δίφροιο 8.320
;ἀπὸ λέκτροιο Od.23.32
;ἰχθὺς θρῴσκων κατὰ κῦμα Il.21.126
; of arrows, , cf. 470, 16.773; of beans tossed from the winnowing shovel,ἀπὸ πτυόφιν θρῴσκωσιν κύαμοι 13.589
; of the oar, S.OC 718 (lyr.).2 folld. by Prep., leap upon, assault,ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι θόρον Il.8.252
, cf. 15.380;εἴς τινα A.R.1.1296
;πλησίον τινός E.Or. 257
(in this sense Hom. always uses [tense] aor.); of a recurring illness, attack, S.Tr. 1028 (lyr.). -
3 κορέννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `satiate, fill, be satiated' (ep. Ion.).Other forms: - μαι (Them., Orph.), κορέω, κορέσκω (Nic.), κορίσκομαι (Hp.), aor. κορέσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. κορεσθῆναι (Od.), perf. ptc. Act. (intr.) κεκορηώς (Od.), ind. midd. κεκόρημαι (Il.), κεκόρεσμαι (X.), fut. κορέω (Il.), κορέσω (Hdt.),Compounds: Rarely with ὑπερ- (Thgn., Poll.), ἀπο- (Gloss.). As 2. member in ἄ-κορος `unsatiable, untiring' (Pi.) with ἀκορία `unsatiated condition, moderation' (Hp.), `unsatiability' (Aret.). διά-, κατά-, πρόσ-, ὑπέρ-κορος `satiated etc.' (IA.); also as σ-stam and with verbal redefinition (Schwyzer 513) ἀ-, δια-, προσ- κορής with προσ-κορίζομαι `vex, annoy' (sch.). As privative also ἀ-κόρη-τος (Il.), ἀ-κόρε(σ)-τος (trag.). - Quite uncertain Αἰγι-κορεῖς pl. m. with Αἰγικορίς f. name of one of the old Ionic phylai (E., inscr.; cf. Hdt. 5, 66), s. Nilsson Cults 147 and Frisk ibd.Derivatives: Wiht lengthened grade κώρα ὕβρις H. (v. Blumenthal Hesychst. with Lobeck). To κόρος ( κοῦρος, κῶρος) `youth' and κόρη `young girl' s. esp. κόρος m. `satiaty, be satiated, surfeit, insolence' (Il.);Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `fodder, (let) grow'Etymology: The starting point of the whole paradigm is clearly the aorist κορέσαι, - ασθαι, to which the other forms were successively added: pass. κορε-σ-θῆναι (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 406), perf. κεκόρημαι, - εσμαι (Schwyzer 773), fut. κορέω, - έσω, lastly also the different, sparsely attested presents κορίσκομαι, κορέω, - έσκω, - έννυμι. The verb was prob. orig. because of the perfective aspect limited to the aorist; for an old present *κόρνυμι (Schwyzer 697; as στόρνυμι) there is no support. - The ο-vowel, which is found also in στορέσαι, with the same building, and in θορεῖν, μολεῖν, πορεῖν, is not convincingly explained (attempts in Schwyzer 360f. and Sánchez Ruipérez Emerita 18, 386ff.); with the disyllabic κορέ-σαι agrees elsewhere acute Lith. šér-ti `fodder' (from *ḱerh₁-), with which one connected the old s-stem in Lat. Cerēs `goddess of the growth of plants', and also Arm. ser `origin, gender, offspring' (IE. *ḱéros n. transformed to an o-stem). - The other forms, e. g. Lat. creō `create', crēscō `grow', Arm. sermn `seed', Alb. thjer `acorn', prop. "fodder" (Pok. 577, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. Cerēs, creō), are unimportant for Greek. - With the meanings `satiate, fodder, let grow', cf. the similar meanings of Lat. alō.Page in Frisk: 1,918-919Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορέννυμι
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