κατα-βλώσκω

βλώσκω, Nic. Th. 450, ([etym.] κατα-, προ-) Od.16.466, 21.239: [tense] fut.

A

μολοῦμαι A.Pr. 689

(lyr.), S.OC 1742 (lyr.): [tense] aor. 2

ἔμολον Pi.O.14.18

, etc., [dialect] Ep. μόλον ([etym.] ἐκ-, προ-) Il.11.604, Od. 15.468, freq. in Trag., also [dialect] Dor. (as [tense] aor. of [tense] pres. ἕρπω 'go') IG4.952.14 (Epid.), SIG558.26 ([place name] Ithaca), and sts. in Prose, X.An.7.1.33, Plb.30.9.5, Plu.Cleom.38; imper.

μόλε Cratin.111

: [tense] pf.

μέμβλωκα Od.17.190

, E.Rh. 629; part.

- κώς Call.Aet.1.1.7

(cf. βέβλωκεν· ἠρεμεῖ, φύεται, Hsch.): later [tense] fut. βλάξω ([etym.] κατα-) Lyc.1068: [tense] aor.1

ἔβλωξα Id.448

, 1327: [tense] aor. 2 ἔβλω· ᾤχετο, Hsch., cf. μολέω:— go or come, mostly Poet. in [tense] aor. 2,

δεῦρο μολόντες Od.3.44

; μολοῦσα ποτὶ μέγαρ' ll.6.286; of Time,

πρὶν δωδεκάτη μόλῃ ἠώς 24.781

; μέμβλωκε μάλιστα ἦμαρ has passed, Od.17.190;

ὅτε τὸ κύριον μόλῃ A.Ag. 766

(lyr.): freq. with Preps., μολεῖν εἰς οἴκους, ἐπὶ δόμον, S.OT 1010, E.Or. 176 (lyr.);

πρὸς χθόνα S.Ph. 479

; ἀπὸ Στρυμόνος, ἐκ Διός, A.Ag. 192 (lyr.), Pr. 667;

κατὰ γαίας E.Alc. 107

(lyr.): c. acc. only,

ἔμολεν Ἥρας λαόν Pi.N.10.36

;

γῆν μολόντες Ἑλλάδα A. Pers. 809

, cf. Ag. 968, Supp. 239, S.Ph. 1332, E.Rh. 289; πρὶν φάος μολεῖν χθόνα ib. 223;

ἥβης τέλος μ. Id.Med. 921

, cf. IT 1421: c. dat. pers.,

μηδέ μοι.. θάνατος μόλοι Sol.21

, cf. S.OC70, Ant. 233, etc.; δι' ἔχθρας μ. τινί, διὰ μάχης μολεῖν τινί, E.Ph. 479, IA 1392; εἰς ὕποπτα μ. τινί, = ὑποπτεύειν τινά, Id.El. 345.—Rare in Prose (v. supr.); used by Ar. only in lyr. (Av. 404, Th. 1146, 1155, al.), or in the mouth of a Laconian, Id.Lys. 984, cf. Plu.2.220e, 225d (both from Apophth.Lac.).

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `go, come' (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. μολεῖν, ἔβλω ἐφάνη, ὤχετο, ἔστη; fut. μολοῦμαι ( βλῶξαι, βλώξω Lyc.), perf. μέμβλωκα ( βέβλωκε ἠρεμεῖ, φύεται H.)

Compounds: κατα-, προ-, ἐκ- etc. αὑτόμολος `deserter' (Hdt.); ἀγχίμολον ( ἦλθε, Il.), old absolutive Wackernagel, Mus. Helv. 1, 226ff.; ἀγχιβλώς ἄρτι παρών H.

Derivatives: προμολή, mostly pl. - αί `approach, vestibule' (Ar.); - βλῶσις παρουσία H.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [721] * melh₃- `come'

Etymology: Pres. βλώσκω \< *μλώ-σκω (cf. μολ-εῖν, μέ-μβλω-κα) from *ml̥h₃-sk- is clear. The aor. stem βλω- will have the same origin, with the zero grade from the plural. The nominal forms with - μολ- will have o-grade, * molh₃-. The aor. stem μολ-ε\/ο- is explained from metathesis in *μελο-μ, -ς, -τ \< * melh₃-. Harðarson, Wurzelaorist 169f, 224f, also assumes stressed l̥h₃ \> ολο, which is doubtful; the existence of a development μλω- (in ἔβλω) beside μολο- is improbable. I would expect *l̥h₃ \> αλ, which was replaced by ολ after the predominant o-vocalism. The metathesis is not an independent phonetic development, but part of this process of morphological reorganisation. - Outside Greek perhaps in Slavic, e.g. Serb. iz-mòlīti *`let come out', i.e. `show', Slov. molíti `hinstrecken, hinhalten'. - Uncertain Toch. A mlosk-, mlusk- `escape' (B mlutk ?). - Connection with μέλλω is phonetically improbable (because of the laryngeal), with μολεύω `cut off and transplant the shoots of trees' is semantically impossible.

Page in Frisk: 1,246-247

κατα-βλώσκω, durch-, entlanggehen

     καταβλώσκω

     κατα-βλώσκω

    проходить (насквозь или вдоль)

    

(ἄστυ Hom.)

θρῴσκω (so in Alc.Supp.12.9, but

A

θρώσκω Did.

ap. Hdn.Gr.2.522), Il.13.589, A.Ch. 846, Eu. 660: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

θρῷσκον Il.15.314

: [tense] fut. θοροῦμαι, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. θορέονται ([etym.] ὑπερ-) 8.179, cf. A.Supp. 873 (lyr.): [tense] aor. ἔθορον ([etym.] ἐκ-) Il.7.182, etc., [dialect] Ep.

θόρον Il.

(v. infr. 2), Hes.Sc. 321, subj.

θόρω Od. 22.303

; inf. θορεῖν ([etym.] ἀνα-) X.Lac.2.3, [dialect] Ion. θορέειν ([etym.] ὑπερ-) Il.12.53; later ἔθρωξα ([etym.] ἀν-) Opp.H.3.293: [tense] pf. part. fem. τεθορυίης prob. in Antim.65: (cf. θορός: for the form cf. βλώσκω):—poet. Verb, leap, spring,

χαμᾶζε θορών Il.10.528

;

ἐκ δίφροιο 8.320

;

ἀπὸ λέκτροιο Od.23.32

;

ἰχθὺς θρῴσκων κατὰ κῦμα Il.21.126

; of arrows,

ἀπὸ νευρῆφι δ' ὀϊστοὶ θρῷσκον 15.314

, cf. 470, 16.773; of beans tossed from the winnowing shovel,

ἀπὸ πτυόφιν θρῴσκωσιν κύαμοι 13.589

; of the oar, S.OC 718 (lyr.).

2 folld. by Prep., leap upon, assault,

ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι θόρον Il.8.252

, cf. 15.380;

εἴς τινα A.R.1.1296

;

πλησίον τινός E.Or. 257

(in this sense Hom. always uses [tense] aor.); of a recurring illness, attack, S.Tr. 1028 (lyr.).

3 rush, dart, Pi.P.9.119; πεδίον over the plain, E.Ba. 873 (lyr.); δόμους to the house, S.Tr.58: metaph., λόγοι πεδάρσιοι θρῴσκουσι leap up into air, i.e. melt away, A.Ch. 846.

II trans.,= θόρνυμαι, mount, impregnate,

κνώδαλα Id.Fr.15

; ὁ θρῴσκων the sire, Id.Eu. 660; cf. θορός, θορή.